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Titanium tetrachloride
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===Production of titanium dioxide=== Around 90% of the {{chem2|TiCl4}} production is used to make the pigment [[titanium dioxide]] ({{chem2|TiO2}}). The conversion involves [[hydrolysis]] of {{chem2|TiCl4}}, a process that forms [[hydrogen chloride]]:<ref name=Ull>{{cite encyclopedia|first=Hans G. |last=VΓΆlz |display-authors=etal |title=Inorganic Pigments|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry |publisher=Wiley-VCH |location=Weinheim |date=2006 |doi=10.1002/14356007.n20_n04|chapter=Pigments, Inorganic |isbn=978-3-527-30673-2 }}</ref> :{{chem2|TiCl4 + 2 H2O β TiO2 + 4 HCl}} In some cases, {{chem2|TiCl4}} is oxidised directly with [[oxygen]]: :{{chem2|TiCl4 + O2 β TiO2 + 2 Cl2}}
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