Editing Use of Sarum (section)

===English Reformation===
Even after the [[Church of England]] was established separate from the [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic Church]], the [[Canterbury Convocation]] declared in 1543 that the Sarum [[Breviary]] would be used for the [[canonical hours]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Edwards |first=Owain Tudor |date=1989 |title=How many Sarum antiphonals were there in England and Wales in the middle of the sixteenth century? |journal=Revue Bénédictine |volume=99 |issue=1–2 |pages=155–180 |doi=10.1484/J.RB.4.01418 |issn=0035-0893}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://anglicanhistory.org/essays/wright/sarum.pdf | title=The Sarum use | access-date=2024-01-19 | first=J. Robert| last=Wright}}</ref> Under [[Edward VI of England]], the use provided the foundational material for the ''[[Book of Common Prayer]]'' and remains influential in English liturgies.<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Krick-Pridgeon |first=Katherine |title='Nothing for the godly to fear': Use of Sarum Influence on the 1549 Book of Common Prayer |date=2018 |degree=Doctoral |publisher=Durham University |url=http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12868/}}</ref> [[Mary I of England|Mary I]] restored the Use of Sarum in 1553, but it fell out of use under [[Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth I]]. New priests arriving from Douai were trained in the new Tridentine Use (of the ''[[Missale Romanum]]''), so the Use of Sarum, and its fasting requirements, waned by the end of the century.<ref name="Joseph"/>{{rp|145 ''et seq''.}}

Sarum Use remains a permitted use for Roman Catholics, as [[Pope Pius V]] permitted the continuation of uses more than two hundred years old under the [[Apostolic Constitution]] ''[[Quo primum]]''.<ref name="Joseph">{{Cite thesis |last=Joseph |first=James R. |title=Sarum Use and Disuse: A Study in Social and Liturgical History |date=2016 |publisher=University of Dayton |url=http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1470048407 |language=en}}</ref> In practice, a brief resurgence of interest in the 19th century did not lead to a revival.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cheung Salisbury |first=Matthew |title=Understanding medieval liturgy : essays in interpretation |isbn=978-1-134-79760-8  |chapter=Rethinking the uses of Sarum and York: a historiographical essay |date=15 May 2017 |oclc=1100438266}}</ref>

Some [[Western Rite Orthodoxy|Western Rite Orthodox]] congregations have adopted the use due to its antiquity and similarities with the [[Byzantine Rite]].<ref name="Mayer">{{Cite book |last=Mayer |first=Jean-François |title=Orthodox Identities in Western Europe: Migration, Settlement and Innovation |place=London |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-315-59914-4 |editor-last=Hämmerli |editor-first=Maria |language=en |chapter='We are westerners and must remain westerners': Orthodoxy and Western Rites in Western Europe |doi=10.4324/9781315599144 |pages=267–290}}</ref> This includes Western Rite members of the [[Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia]], as well as the [[Old Calendarists|Old Calendarist]] [[Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of North and South America and the British Isles]].

In spite of interest in the Sarum Use, its publication in Latin sources from the sixteenth century and earlier has inhibited its modern adoption. Several academic projects are gradually improving its accessibility. From 2009 to 2013, [[Bangor University]] produced a series of films and other resources as part of ''The Experience of Worship'' research project.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harper |first=Sally |date=2 January 2017 |title=The Experience of Worship in Late Medieval Cathedral and Parish Church |journal=Material Religion |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=127–130 |doi=10.1080/17432200.2017.1270593 |s2cid=192006233 |issn=1743-2200}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Experience of Worship |url=http://www.experienceofworship.org.uk/ |access-date=20 June 2020 |website=Bangor University}}</ref> In 2006, [[McMaster University]] launched an ongoing project to create an edition and English translation of the complete Sarum Use with its original [[plainsong]], resulting in the publication of over 10,000 musical works, and expected to be completed in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Renwick |first=William |title=The Sarum Rite |url=http://www.sarum-chant.ca |language=en-US |publisher=McMaster University |publication-place=Hamilton, ON}}</ref>