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Weierstrass factorization theorem
(section)
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=== Examples of factorization === The trigonometric functions [[sine]] and [[cosine]] have the factorizations <math display=block>\sin \pi z = \pi z \prod_{n\neq 0} \left(1-\frac{z}{n}\right)e^{z/n} = \pi z\prod_{n=1}^\infty \left(1-\left(\frac{z}{n}\right)^2\right)</math> <math display=block>\cos \pi z = \prod_{q \in \mathbb{Z}, \, q \; \text{odd} } \left(1-\frac{2z}{q}\right)e^{2z/q} = \prod_{n=0}^\infty \left( 1 - \left(\frac{z}{n+\tfrac{1}{2}} \right)^2 \right) </math> while the [[gamma function]] <math>\Gamma</math> has factorization <math display=block>\frac{1}{\Gamma (z)}=e^{\gamma z}z\prod_{n=1}^{\infty }\left ( 1+\frac{z}{n} \right )e^{-z/n},</math> where <math>\gamma</math> is the [[Euler–Mascheroni constant]].{{citation needed|date=April 2019}} The cosine identity can be seen as special case of <math display=block>\frac{1}{\Gamma(s-z)\Gamma(s+z)} = \frac{1}{\Gamma(s)^2}\prod_{n=0}^\infty \left( 1 - \left(\frac{z}{n+s} \right)^2 \right) </math> for <math>s=\tfrac{1}{2}</math>.{{citation needed|date=April 2019}}
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