Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
World Solar Challenge
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== History == The idea for the competition originates from Danish-born adventurer [[Hans Tholstrup]].<ref>{{cite web|title=An epic journey revisited|url=https://pateblog.nma.gov.au/2016/09/08/an-epic-journey-revisited/|website=The People & Environment Blog|date=8 September 2016 |publisher=National Museum of Australia|access-date=18 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Barry|first1=Courtney|title=RACING; Here They Come, as Fast as the Sun Will Carry Them|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/22/automobiles/racing-here-they-come-as-fast-as-the-sun-will-carry-them.html|access-date=18 June 2017|work=The New York Times|date=22 October 2003}}</ref> He was the first to circumnavigate the Australian continent in a {{convert|16|ft|m|adj=on}} open boat. At a later stage in his life he became involved in various competitions with fuel-saving cars and trucks. Already in the 1980s, he became aware of the necessity to explore sustainable energy as a replacement for the limited available fossil fuel. Sponsored by BP, he designed the world's first solar car, called [[The Quiet Achiever]], and traversed the {{convert|4052|km|mi|abbr=on}} between [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]] and [[Perth]], [[Western Australia]] in 20 days. That was the precursor of the WSC. After the 4th event, he sold the rights to the state of South Australia and leadership of the event was assumed by Chris Selwood. The event was held every three years until 1999 when it was switched to every two years. === 1987 === The first edition of the World Solar Challenge was run in 1987 when the winning entry, [[General Motors Corporation|GM]]'s [[Sunraycer]] won with an average speed of {{convert|67|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}.<ref>[http://140.112.14.7/~ifplab/solar/team.htm#1987 1987 World Solar Teams] IFP Lab Site, Retrieved 13 February 2021.</ref> [[Ford Australia]]'s "Sunchaser" came in second. The "[[Solar Resource]]", which came in 7th overall, was first in the Private Entry category.<ref name="sae-hist-elect-vehicle">{{cite book |last1=Wakefield |first1=Ernest H. |title=History of the Electric Automobile |date=1 October 1998 |publisher=SAE International |isbn=978-0-7680-0125-9 |url=https://www.sae.org/publications/books/content/r-187/ |access-date=13 February 2021 |format=Softbound}}</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=8 | Results |- ! Position ! Car No. ! Team ! Country ! Car Name ! Race Timer (HRS:MIN) ! Avg. Speed (km/h) ! Avg. Speed (mi/h) |- | 1||88||[[General Motors]]||United States||''Sunraycer''||44:90||66.90||41.57 |- | 2||7||Australian Ford ([[Aurora Solar Car|Aurora]])||Australia||''Sunchaser''||67:53||44.48||27.64 |- | 3||17||Ingenieurschule, Biel||Switzerland||''Spirit of Biel''||69:97||42.94||26.68 |- | 4||1||Australian Geographic||Australia||''Marsupial''||81:43||36.89||22.92 |- | 5||15||[[Charles Darwin University]]||Australia||''Desert Rose''||95:45||31.47||19.55 |- | 6||12||[[Chisholm Institute of Technology]]||Australia||''Desert Cat''||98:20||30.59||19.01 |- | 7||11||Solar Resource Syndicate||Australia || || || || |- | 8||19||[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]||United States ||[[Solectria Corporation|''Solectria 4'']] || || || |- | 9||14||Alarus||Australia||''Alarus'' || || || |- | 10||3||Chariot of the Sun||Denmark||''Chariot of the Sun'' || || || |- | 11||5||Hoxan Corporation||Japan||''Pheobus II'' || || || |- | 12||8||Morphett Vale High School||Australia||''Photon Flyer'' || || || |- | 13||4||Semiconductor Energy Lab||Japan||''Southern Cross'' || || || |} === 1990 === The 1990 WSC was won by the "Spirit of Biel", built by [[Bern University of Applied Sciences|Biel School of Engineering and Architecture]] in Switzerland followed by [[Honda]] in second place.<ref>[http://140.112.14.7/~ifplab/solar/team.htm#1990 1990 World Solar Challenge Teams] IFP Lab Site, Retrieved 13 February 2021.</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ShE4Krhw9RQ Video coverage here.] {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=6 | Results |- ! Position ! Team ! Country ! Race Timer (HRS) ! Avg. speed (km/h) ! Avg. speed (mi/h) |- | 1||Ingenieurschule, Biel||Switzerland||46.13||65||41 |- | 2||[[Honda]] R&D||Japan||55.00||55||34 |- | 3||[[University of Michigan]]||United States||57.25||53||33 |- | 4||Hoxan||Japan||57.35||53||33 |- | 5||[[Western Washington University]]||United States||58.20||54||32 |- | 6||Australian Energy Research Laboratory||Australia||59.90||50||31 |- | 7||[[University of Maryland]]||United States||60.71||50||31 |- | 8||[[Crowder College]]||United States||62.96||48||30 |- | 9||Barossa||Australia||63.29||48||30 |- | 10||[[Cal State LA]]||United States||67.76||44||28 |- | 11||[[Cal Poly Pomona]]||United States||68.03||44||28 |- | 12||[[Northern Territory University]]||Australia||69.61||43||27 |- | 13||[[Monash University]] / [[Melbourne University]]||Australia||69.81||43||27 |- | 14||Kyocera||Japan||71.38||42||26 |- | 15||Star Micronics Pty Ltd.||Australia||80.06||38||23 |- | 16||Simon Co Ltd||Japan||90.94||33||21 |- | 17||Dimitri Lajovic||Australia||94.71||32||20 |- | 18||[[Konawaena High School]]||United States||96.21||31||20 |- | 19||Dripstone High School||Australia||96.57||31||19 |- | 20||[[Annesley College]]||Australia||96.83||31||19 |- | 21||Hirotaka Oyabu||Japan||96.83||30||19 |- | 22||[[Waseda University]]||Japan||96.83||30||19 |- | 23||Stewart Lister||New Zealand||96.83||29||18 |- | 24||[[Queen's University at Kingston|Queens University]]||Canada||96.83||26||16 |- | 25||Aisin Seiki Co/AISOL||Japan||96.83||25||16 |- | 26||Yamawaki||Japan||96.83||22||14 |- | 27||Solar Research Association||||96.83||21||13 |- | 28||Semiconductor Energy Lab||Japan||96.83||21||13 |- | 29||Helio Det||Germany||96.83||20||13 |- | 30||Michiro Eguchi||Japan||96.83||19||12 |- | 31||Sonderborg Teknikum||Denmark|||||| |- | 32||Morphett Value High School||Australia||retired||16||10 |- | 33||Phil Farrand||[[UK]]||retired||12||8 |- | 34||Nobuaki Hosokawa||Japan||retired||3||2 |- | 35||Mark Jensen||||retired||13||8 |} === 1993 === The 1993 WSC was won by the [[Honda]] ''Dream'', and [[Bern University of Applied Sciences|Biel School of Engineering and Architecture]] took second.<ref>[http://140.112.14.7/~ifplab/solar/team.htm#1993 1993 World Solar Challenge Entry List] IFP lab site, Retrieved 13 February 2021.</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XI9_opUdOqk&feature=PlayList&p=D12C913828950390&index=0&playnext=1 Video coverage here.] {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=6 | Results |- ! Position ! Team ! Country ! Race Timer (HRS:MIN) ! Avg. speed (km/h) ! Avg. speed (mi/h) |- | 1||[[Honda]] R&D||Japan||35:28||84.96||52.79 |- | 2||Eng. Col. Biel||Switzerland||38:30||78.27||48.64 |- | 3||Kyocera||Japan||42:35||70.76||43.97 |- | 4||[[Waseda University]]||Japan||42:50||70.35||43.71 |- | 5||[[Aurora Solar Car|Aurora]]||Australia||43:00||70.08||43.55 |- | 6||[[Toyota]]||Japan||46:34||64.71||40.21 |- | 7||[[Northern Territory University]]||Australia||46:50||64.34||39,98 |- | 8||[[Cal Poly Pomona]]||United States||47:21||63.64||39.54 |- | 9||[[George Washington University]]||United States||47:46||63.08||39.20 |- | 10||Zero 2 Darwin||Australia||48:38||61.96||38.50 |- | 11||[[University of Michigan]]||United States||49.07||61.35||38.12 |- | 12||[[Nissan]] Motor Company||Japan||50:21||59.85||37.19 |- | 13||[[Cal State LA]]||United States||50:37||59.53||36.99 |- | 14||[[Stanford University]]||United States||51:38||58.36||36.26 |- | 15||Philips Solar Kiwi||New Zealand||60:36||49.72||30.90 |- | 16||Mabuchi Motor||Japan||60:57||49.44||30.72 |- | 17||Sofix||Japan||64:56||46.41||28.84 |- | 18||[[Tokai University]]||Japan||74:22||40.52||25.18 |- | 19||[[Monash University]] / [[Melbourne University]]||Australia||74:50||40.27||25.02 |- | 20||Laughing Sun||Japan||75:48||39.75||24.70 |- | 21||Mino Family||Japan||76:21||39.47||24.53 |- | 22||[[University of Oklahoma]]||United States||79:37||37.85||23.52 |- | 23||Sonderborg Tekikum||Denmark||79:43||37.80||23.49 |- | 24||[[Ashiya University]]||Japan||79:48||37.76||23.46 |- | 25||Dripstone High School||Australia||81:17||37.76||23.03 |- | 26||Panda-san||Japan||84:15||35.77||22.23 |- | 27||Solar Flair||[[UK]]||84:57||35.47||22.04 |- | 28||[[Kia Motors|KIA]] Motors||[[South Korea]]||85:27||35.26||21.91 |- | 29||Team Alarus||Australia||86:42||34.76||21.50 |- | 30||[[Annesley College]]||Australia||87:35||34.48||21.38 |- | 31||Hokuriku Electric||Japan||89:47||33.56||20.85 |- | style="background: pink;|32||Hokkaido Auto||Japan||87:30||32.08||19.93 |- | style="background: pink;|33||Team Doraemon||Japan||79:50||34.77||21.61 |- | style="background: pink;|34||Solar Japan||Japan||80:10||31.73||19.72 |- | style="background: pink;|35||[[Mitcham Girls High School]]||Australia||80:10||27.39||17.02 |- | style="background: pink;|36||Morphett Vale High School||Australia||67:13||31.33||19.47 |- | style="background: pink;|37||[[University of Puerto Rico]]||United States||62:36||30.08||18.69 |- | style="background: pink;|38||Team New England||United States||53:02||28.13||17.48 |- | style="background: pink;|39||Le Soleil||Japan||56:34||26.38||16.39 |- | style="background: pink;|40||[[University of Western Ontario]]||Canada||63:51||23.37||14.52 |- | style="background: pink;|41||Team TR50||[[UK]]||71:20||20.92||13.00 |- | style="background: pink;|42||San Diego State University, Suntrakker||United States||52:10||20.55||12.77 |- | style="background: pink;|43||[[Northern Territory]] Institute of T.A.F.E.||Australia||37.34||26.22||16.29 |- | style="background: pink;|44||Meadowbank T.A.F.E.||Australia||26:17||24.05||14.94 |- | style="background: pink;|45||[[Villanova University]]||United States||20:50||15.07||9.36 |- | style="background: pink;|46||JCJS Solar Car||Japan||21:55||14.33||8.90 |- | style="background: pink;|47||Banana Enterprise||[[Brazil]]||16:40||15.12||9.40 |- | style="background: pink;|48||Hama Yumeka||Japan||15:25||15.03||9.34 |- | style="background: pink;|49||Team Heliox||Switzerland||08:23||24.69||15.34 |- | style="background: pink;|50||Team Moscow||Russia||03:35||9.77||6.07 |- | colspan=6 style="background: pink;|<div style="text-align: center;">Pink background indicated teams that retired before completing the Darwin to Adelaide route</div> |} === 1996 === In the 1996 WSC, the [[Honda]] ''Dream'' and [[Bern University of Applied Sciences|Biel School of Engineering and Architecture]] once again placed first and second overall, respectively.<ref>[http://140.112.14.7/~ifplab/solar/team.htm#1996 1996 World Solar Challenge Team] IFP Lab Site, Retrieved 13 February 2021.</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=8 | Results |- ! Place ! Car no. ! Team name ! Country ! Time and day of finish ! Time (hr:mm) ! Average speed (km/h) ! Total distance |- | 1||1||[[Honda]] R&D||Japan||Finished @ 17:26 / 30th||33:32||89.76||3010 |- | 2||2||United High Schools of Biel||Switzerland||Finished @ 10:10 / 31st||35:00||86.00||3010 |- | 3||3||Aisin Seiki Co Ltd||Japan||Finished @ 12:26 / 31st||37:18||80.70||3010 |- | 4||33||[[Mitsubishi]]||Japan||Finished @ 11:17 / 1st||45:07||66.72||3010 |- | 5||52||[[University of Queensland]]||Australia||Finished @ 12:34 / 1st||46:24||64.87||3010 |- | 6||23||[[Waseda University]]||Japan||Finished @ 12:48 / 1st||46:38||64.55||3010 |- | 7||15||[[Northern Territory University]]||Australia||Finished @ 14:12 / 1st||48:02||62.66||3010 |- | 8||24||O.S.U.||Japan||Finished @ 16:02 / 1st||49:52||60.36||3010 |- | 9||99||[[University of New South Wales]]||Australia||Finished @ 13:42 / 2nd||56:32||53.24||3010 |- | 10||60||Tokyo Salesian Polytechnic||Japan||Finished @ 09:36 / 3rd||61.26||49.00||3010 |- | 11||100||[[Queen's University at Kingston|Queens University]]||Canada||Finished @ 09:39 / 3rd||61.29||48.96||3010 |- | 12||96||[[University of Western Ontario]]||Canada||Finished @ 12:09 / 3rd||63.59||47.04||3010 |- | 13||10||Tokai HS||Japan||Finished @ 13:45 / 3rd||65.35||45.90||3010 |- | 14||20||Mino Family||Japan||Finished @ 15:07 / 3rd||66.57||44.96||3010 |- | 15||17||[[Tokai University]]||Japan||Finished @ 15:20 / 3rd||67.10||44.81||3010 |- | 16||5||[[Lake Tuggeranong College]]||Australia||Finished @ 15:25 / 3rd||67.15||44.76||3010 |- | 17||88||Crested Ibis||Japan||Finished @ 16:01 / 3rd||67.51||44.36||3010 |- | 18||53||SunBa||[[Brazil]]||Finished @ 16:01 / 3rd||68.43||43.80||3010 |- | 19||777||Team Kataro||Japan||Finished @ 17:46 / 3rd||70.12||42.88||3010 |- | 20||8||Helios||France||Finished @ 09:59 / 4th||70.49||42.50||3010 |- | 21||400||France for W.S.C.||France||Finished @ 10:41 / 4th||71.31||42.90||3010 |- | 22||6||Hokkaido Automo. Eng. College||Japan||Finished @ 11:32 / 4th||72.22||41.59||3010 |- | 23||2001||Kirenjaku||Japan||Finished @ 12:27 / 4th||73.17||41.07||3010 |- | 24||45||Nippon Electronics College||Japan||Finished @ 12:44 / 4th||73.34||40.91||3010 |- | 25||16||[[UC Berkeley]] / [[Stanford University]]||United States||Finished @ 13:27 / 4th||74.17||40.52||3010 |- | 26||32||Soenderborg Teknikum||Denmark||Finished @ 13:31 / 4th||74.21||40.48||3010 |- | 27||66||Northern Sun||Canada||Finished @ 13:35 / 4th||74.25||40.45||3010 |- | 28||999||Jona Sun||Japan||Finished @ 15:09 / 4th||75.59||39.61||3010 |- | 29||49||[[Yokohama National University]]||Japan||Finished @ 10:14 / 5th||80:04||37.59||3010 |- | 30||69||Pumpkinseed||Japan||Finished @ 12:54 / 5th||82:44||36.38||3010 |- | 31||18||[[Annesley College]]||Australia||Finished @ 14:01 / 5th||83:51||35.90||3010 |- | 32||9||[[South Bank University]]||[[UK]]||Finished @ 14:14 / 5th||84:04||35.80||3010 |- | ||11||[[Los Altos High School (Hacienda Heights, California)]]||United States||North of Adelaide|| || || |- | ||19||Akita||Japan||North of Adelaide|| || || |- | ||29||Mexico Team||Mexico||withdrawn|| || ||1927.2 |- | ||21||Detlef Schmitz||Germany||withdrawn|| || ||1690 |} === 1999 === {{Main|1999 World Solar Challenge}} The 1999 WSC was finally won by a "home" team, the Australian [[Aurora Solar Car|Aurora]] team's ''Aurora 101'' took the prize while [[Queen's University at Kingston|Queen's University]] was the runner-up in the most closely contested WSC so far. The [[American Solar Challenge|SunRayce]] class of [[United States|American]] teams was won by [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]].<ref>[http://140.112.14.7/~ifplab/solar/team.htm#1999 1999 World Solar Challenge Teams] IFP Lab Site, Retrieved 13 February 2021.</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=11 | Results |- ! Place ! Car no. ! Team ! Car name ! Class ! Country ! Date in ! Time in ! Distance (km) ! Total Time (HH:MM) ! Avg Speed (km/h) |- | 1 || 101 || [[Aurora Solar Car|Aurora]] || ''Aurora'' || Silicon/Exotic || Australia || Oct 21 || 16:36 || 2998.7 || 41:06 || 72.96 |- | 2 || 100 || [[Queen's University at Kingston|Queens University]] || ''Radiance'' || Silicon/Exotic || Canada || Oct 21 || 17:03 || 2998.7 || 41:33 || 72.12 |- | 3 || 52 || [[University of Queensland]] || ''Sunshark'' || Silicon/Exotic || Australia || Oct 22 || 08:20 || 2998.7 || 41:50 || 71.86 |- | 4 || 15 || [[Northern Territory University]] || ''Desert Rose '' || Silicon/Exotic || Australia || Oct 22 || 08:44 ||2998.7 || 42:14 || 71.00 |- | 5 || 3 || [[Kanazawa Institute of Technology]] || ''KIT Golden Eagle'' || Silicon/Exotic || Japan || Oct 22 || 11:03 || 2998.7 || 44:33 || 67.31 |- | 6 || 8 || Tamagawa Solar Challengers || ''Tamagawa Super Genbow'' || Silicon/Exotic || Japan || Oct 22 || 11:56 || 2998.7 || 45:26 || 66.00 |- | 7 || 10 || [[Lake Tuggeranong College]] || ''Spirit of Canberra'' || Silicon/Exotic || Australia || Oct 22 || 12:01|| 2998.7 || 45:31 || 65.86 |- | 8 || 6 || [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] || ''Manta GTX'' || Cut-out Class || United States || Oct 22 || 12:04 || 2998.7 || 45:34 || 65.81 |- | 9 || 2 || [[University of Michigan]] || ''Maize Blaze'' || Silicon/Exotic || United States || Oct 22 || 14:04 || 2998.7 || 47:34 || 63.04 |- | 10 || 24 || [[Osaka Sangyo University]] || ''OSU Model S'' || Silicon/Exotic || Japan || Oct 22 || 14:51 || 2998.7 || 48:21 || 62.02 |- | 11 || 4 || Solar Motions || ''Cascade Cruiser'' || Private || United States || Oct 22 || 14:51 || 2998.7 || 48:21 || 62.02 |- | 12 || 59 || Helios || ''Helios 2'' || Silicon/Exotic || France || Oct 22 || 17:32 || 2998.7 || 51:24 || 58.34 |- | 13 || 1 || Tokai Shoyo High School || ''Shoyo Falcon'' || Secondary School || Japan || Oct 23 || 9:50 || 2998.7 || 52:20 || 57.30 |- | 14 || 26 || SA Solar Car Consortium || ''Ned'' || Silicon || Australia || Oct 23 || 12:43 || 2998.7 || 55:13 || 54.31 |- | 15 || 999 || Jona Sun || ''Jona Sun'' || Private || Japan || Oct 23 || 13:15 || 2998.7 || 55:45 || 53.79 |- | 16 || 65 ||Tokyo Salesian Polytechnic || ''Ikuei Neo II'' || Silicon || Japan || Oct 23 || 14:21 || 2998.8 || 56:51 || 52.75 |- | 17 || 16 || Junkyard || ''Junkyard'' || Private || Japan || Oct 23 || 14:24 || 2998.7 || 56:54 || 52.70 |- | 18 || 50 || [[University of New South Wales]] || ''Sunswift II'' || Silicon/Exotic || Australia || Oct 23 || 14:44 || 2998.7 || 57:14 || 52.39 |- | 19 || 5 || Aoyama Gakuin || ''AGU Aglaia'' || Cut-out Class || Japan || Oct 23 || 15:51 || 2998.7 || 58:21 || 51.39 |- | 20 || 41 || Southbank University of ESC || ''Mad Dog'' || Silicon/Exotic || [[UK]] || Oct 23 || 16:41 || 2998.7 || 59:11 || 50.67 |- | 21 || 23 || [[Central Queensland University]] || ''Capricorn Solar Flair'' || Silicon || Australia || Oct 24 || 8:57 || 2998.7 || 60:27 || 49.61 |- | 22 || 142 || [[University of Missouri-Rolla]] || ''Solar Miner II'' || Cut-out Class || United States || Oct 24 || 11:55 || 2998.7 || 63:27 || 47.26 |- | 23 || 35 || [[University of Minnesota Solar Vehicle Project|University of Minnesota]] || ''Aurora II'' || Cut-out Class || United States || Oct 24 || 12:01 || 2998.7 || 63:31 || 47.21 |- | 24 || 63 || Futura || ''Futura 2'' || Private || Italy || Oct 24 || 13:42 || 2998.7 || 65:12 || 45.99 |- | 25 || 124 || [[University of Waterloo]] || ''Midnight Sun V'' || Cut-out Class || Canada || Oct 25 || 14:45 || 2998.7 || 75:15 || 39.85 |- | 26 || 2001 || Kirenjaku || ''Kirenjaku IV'' || Private || Japan|| Oct 26 || 12:00 || 2998.7 || 81:30 || 36.79 |- | 27 || 634 ||Kashiwa kai-Musashi Tech || ''Musashi'' || Cut-out Class || Japan || Oct 26 || 13:38 || 2998.7 || 83:08 || 36.07 |- | 28 || 22 || Shiga SPD Polytech College || ''Polytech Spirit'' || Silicon/Exotic || Japan || Oct 26 || 14:09 || 2998.7 || 83:39 || 35.85 |- | 29 || 13 || [[Kormilda College]] || ''Towards Tomorrow'' || Secondary School || Australia || Oct 26 || || 2998.7 || colspan=2|withdrawn due to time penalties |- | 30 || 18 || [[Annesley College]] || ''EOS'' || Secondary School || Australia || Oct 24 || || 1842.0 || colspan=2|withdrawn |- | 31 || 27 || Detlef Schmitz || ''Helio Det 4'' || Private || Germany|| Oct 23 || || 1591.0 || colspan=2|withdrawn |- | 32 || 34 || Club Solar Car Denmark || ''Solar Car Denmark 3'' || Secondary School || Denmark || Oct 23 || || 1489.0|| colspan=2|withdrawn |- | 33 || 28 || Sunspeed Singapore Polytech || ''Sunspeed 1'' || Silicon || [[Singapore]] || Oct 21 || || 987.0|| colspan=2|withdrawn |- | 34 || 12 || Dripstone High School || ''Aquila'' || Secondary School || Australia || Oct 20|| || 830.0 || colspan=2|withdrawn |- | 35 || 42 || Southern Cross College || || Secondary School || Australia || Oct 20 || || 830.0 || colspan=2|withdrawn |- | 36 || 58 || Newburgh Sol Machine || ''NFA'' || Secondary School || United States || Oct 19 || || 522.0 || colspan=2|withdrawn |- | 37 || 1999 || Winston High School || ''Acclivus'' || Secondary School || United States || Oct 19 || || 475.0 || colspan=2|withdrawn |- | 38 || 33 || Tsuroka National College of Technology || ''Green Leaf IV'' || Silicon || Japan||19/10|| || 421.0 || colspan=2|withdrawn |- | 39 || 9 || Solar Stealth || ''Solar Stealth'' || Secondary School || United States || Oct 19 || || 387.0 || colspan=2|withdrawn |- | 40 || 51 || Mannum High School || || Secondary School || Australia ||Oct 17 || || 70.0 || colspan=2|withdrawn |} === 2001 === {{Main|World Solar Challenge 2001}} The 2001 WSC was won by [[Nuna]] of the [[Delft University of Technology]] from the [[Netherlands]], participating for the first time. [[Aurora Solar Car|Aurora]] took second place.<ref name="wsc-honour-roll" /><ref name="wsc-results-2001">{{cite web |title=Final Results for the 2001 Solar Odyssey |url=http://www.wsc.org.au/Results/2001/final.solar |publisher=World Solar Challenge |access-date=13 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020613175609/http://www.wsc.org.au/Results/2001/final.solar |archive-date=13 June 2002 |date=27 November 2001 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="wsc-teams-2001">{{cite web |title=Teams List 2001 |url=http://www.wsc.org.au/Teams/2001/ |publisher=World Solar Challenge |access-date=13 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020606102542/http://www.wsc.org.au/Teams/2001/ |archive-date=6 June 2002}}</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=11 | Results |- !Rank !Car No !Team !Car Name !Class !Country !Date In !Time In !Distance (km) !Total Time (HH:MM) !Avg Speed (km/h) |- | 1 || 3 || [[Nuna]] || ''Nuna'' || Development || [[Netherlands]] || Nov 21 || 17:09 || 2997.8 || 32:39 || 91.81 |- | 2 || 101 || [[Aurora Solar Car|Aurora Vehicle Association]] || ''Aurora'' || Development || Australia || Nov 22 || 08:43 || 2997.8 || 33:13 || 90.26 |- | 3 || 2 || [[University of Michigan]] || ''M-Pulse'' || Development || United States || Nov 22 || 09:49 || 2997.8 || 34:19 || 87.37 |- | 4 || 142 || [[University of Missouri-Rolla]] || ''SolarMiner III'' || Development || United States || Nov 22 || 13:14 || 2997.8 || 37:44 || 79.45 |- | 5 || 100 || Queens University || ''Mirage'' || Production || Canada || Nov 22 || 13:43 || 2997.8 || 38:13 || 78.45 |- | 6 || 77 || University of Tamagawa (Team A) || ''White Dolphin'' || Production || Japan || Nov 22 || 14:53 || 2997.8 || 39:23 || 76.12 |- | 7 || 10 || [[Lake Tuggeranong College]] || ''Spirit of Canberra'' || Production || Australia || Nov 22 || 16:07 || 2997.8 || 40:37 || 73.81 |- | 8 || 15 || Northern Territory University || ''Desert Rose'' || Development || Australia || Nov 22 || 16:22 || 2997.8 || 40:52 || 73.36 |- | 9 || 33 || Kanazawa Institute of Technology || ''KIT Golden Eagle'' || Development || Japan || Nov 22 || 17:03 || 2997.8 || 41:33 || 72.14 |- | 10*** || 4 || Solar Motion || ''SoMo'' || Development || United States || Nov 23 || 09:07 || 2997.8 || 42:37 || 70.35 |- | 11 || 52 || University of New South Wales|| ''Sunswift II'' || Development || Australia || Nov 23 || 10:01 || 2997.8 || 43:31 || 68.89 |- | 12 || 88 || University of Tamagawa(Team B) || ''Dolphin'' || Production || Japan || Nov 23 || 10:32 || 2997.8 || 44:02 || 68.08 |- | 13 || 11 || Tokai University || ''Tokai Spirit 2001'' || Production || Japan || Nov 23 || 10:51 || 2997.8 || 44:21 || 67.59 |- | 14 || 12 || [[University of Toronto|University of Toronto Blue Sky]] || ''Faust'' || Development || Canada || Nov 23 || 10:56 || 2997.8 || 44:26 || 67.47 |- | 15 || 24 || [[Midnight Sun Solar Race Team|University of Waterloo]] || ''Midnight Sun VI'' || Development || Canada || Nov 23 || 10:57 || 2997.8 || 44:27 || 67.45 |- | 16 || 41 || South Bank University || ''Mad Dog 3'' || Production || UK || Nov 23 || 13:28 || 2997.8 || 46:58 || 63.83 |- | 17 || 55 || Ashiya University || ''Sky-Ace Tiga'' || Production || Japan || Nov 23 || 14:49 || 2997.8 || 48:19 || 62.05 |- | 18 || 5 || [[Aoyama Gakuin University|AGU Solar Car Project]] || ''AGU Aglaia'' || Stock || Japan || Nov 23 || 14:52 || 2997.8 || 48:22 || 61.98 |- | 19 || 67 || Tokyo Salesian Polytechnic || ''Ikuei Neo II'' || Production || Japan || Nov 23 || 14:58 || 2997.8 || 48:28 || 61.86 |- | 20 || 59 || Helios || ''Helios 2-001'' || Development || France || Nov 24 || 09:18 || 2997.8 || 51:48 || 61.26 |- | 21 || 26 || South Australia Solar Car Consortium || ''Ned'' || Stock || Australia || Nov 24 || 10:13 || 2997.8 || 52:23 || 57.23 |- | 22 || 17 || Solehada || ''Solelhada'' || Stock || France || Nov 24 || 10:43 || 2997.8 || 53:13 || 56.33 |- | 23 || 51 || Mannum Highschool || ''Christine'' || Production || Australia || Nov 26 || 16:17 || 2997.8 || 89:17 || 34.94 |- | 24 || 2001 || Team of Kirenjaku || ''Kirenjaku Mini'' || Production || Japan || Nov 27 || 13:27 || 2531.6 || || |- | 25 || 6 || Sungroper Solar Car Association || ''Sungroper'' || Stock || Australia || Nov 26 || 17:03 || 2301.5 || || |- | 26 || 13 || Kormilda College || ''Towards Tomorrow'' || Stock || Australia || Nov 26 || 11:34 || 2257.3 || || |- | 27 || 4740 || Team Ornithorhychus || ''Ornithorhychus'' || Stock || Australia || Nov 26 || 12:35 || 2063.8 || || |- | 28 || 50 || Burdekin Highschool || ''Spirit of Burdekin'' || Stock || Australia || Nov 26 || 12:48 || 2008.6 || || |- | 29 || 62 || South Australia Solar Car Consortium || ''Kelly'' || Production || Australia || Nov 23 || 15:31 || 1819.7 || || |- | 30 || 7 || Vehicle Solaire Neo-Caledonien || ''Defi Solaire'' || Production || New Caledonia || Nov 25 || 12:35 || 1531.0 || || |- | || 75 || Hutt Valley High School || '' Hutt Valley'' || Stock || New Zealand || colspan=5| <div style="text-align: center;">Withdrawn</div> |- | || 21 || HelioDet || ''Heliodet 5'' || Stock || Germany || colspan="5"| <div style="text-align: center;">Withdrawn</div> |- | || 42 || Southern Cross College || ''Southern Exposure'' || Stock || Australia || colspan=5| <div style="text-align: center;">Withdrawn</div> |- | || || Greenfleet || ''Honda Insight'' || Demonstration || Australia || || || 2997.8 || || |- | || 2500 || Biel || ''Spirit of Biel'' || Demonstration || Switzerland || || || 2997.9 || || |- | || 53 || Honda Australia || ''Insight'' || Demonstration || Australia || || || 2997.9 || || |- | || 18 || Annesley College || ''EOS Spirit of Unley'' || Demonstration || Australia || || || 2997.9 || || |- | colspan=11|***''Solar Motion was originally recorded arriving in 4th place at 12:07 on Nov 22, but was later penalized'' |} === 2003 === {{Main|World Solar Challenge 2003}} In the 2003 WSC ''Nuna 2'', the successor to the winner of 2001 won again, with an average speed of {{convert|97|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}, while [[Aurora Solar Car|Aurora]] took second place again.<ref name="zero-darwin-'03">{{cite web |title=Zero to Darwin Project - 2003WSC - Final result |url=http://www.zdp.co.jp/2003/2003wsc.html#2003_WSC_final_20_result |website=www.zdp.co.jp |access-date=13 February 2021 |language=Japanese |date=28 October 2003 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051030212044/http://www.wsc.org.au/2003/ |archive-date=30 October 2005}}</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=10 | Results |- !Rank !Car No. !Team !Car Name !Country !Date In !Time In !Distance (km) !Time (hr:mn) !Avg Speed (km/h) |- | 1 || 3 || [[Nuna|Nuon]] || ''Nuna II'' || [[Netherlands]] || Oct 22 || 15:24 || 2997.8 || 30:54 || 97.02 |- | 2 || 101 || [[Aurora Solar Car|Aurora]] || ''Aurora'' || Australia || Oct 22 || 17:07 || 2997.8 || 32:37 || 91.90 |- | 3 || 9 || [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] || ''Tesseract'' || United States || Oct 23 || 08:22 || 2997.8 || 32:52 || 91.20 |- | 4 || 100 || [[Queen's University at Kingston|Queens University]] || ''Gemini'' || Canada || Oct 23 || 13:46 || 2997.8 || 38:16 || 78.33 |- | 5 || 41 || [[Bochum]] || ''Hans Go'' || Germany || Oct 23 || 16:26 || 2997.8 || 40:56 || 73.24 |- | 6 || 32 || [[Principia College]] || ''Ra V'' || United States || Oct 23 || 16:50 || 2997.8 || 41:20 || 72.53 |- | 7 || 95 || Southern Taiwan University || ''Apollo IV'' || [[Taiwan]] || Oct 24 || 10:30 || 2997.8 || 44:00 || 68.13 |- | 8 || 62 || SA Consortium || ''Kelly'' || Australia || Oct 24 || 11:45 || 2997.8 || 45:15 || 66.25 |- | 9 || 5 || [[Aoyama Gakuin University]] || ''AGU Aglaia'' || Japan || Oct 24 || 15:56 || 2997.8 || 49:26 || 60.65 |- | 10 || 99 || Aurora/RMIT || ''Southern Aurora'' || Australia || Oct 25 || 10:06 || 2997.8 || 52:36 || 56.99 |- | 11 || 13 || Kormilda College || ''Towards Tomorrow'' || Australia || Oct 25 || 15:03 || 2997.8 || 57:33 || 52.09 |- | 12 || 4 || Universiti Teknologi Malaysia || ''Suria Kar 2'' || Malaysia || Oct 26 || 09:39 || 2997.8 || 61:09 || 49.02 |- | 13 || 66 || National Taiwan University || ''Formosun II'' || Taiwan || Oct 26 || 09:51 || 2997.8 || 61:21 || 48.86 |- | 14 || 21 || HelioDet || ''Heliodet 6'' || Germany || Oct 28 || 13:39 || 2997.8 || 82:49 || 36.20 |- | || 77 || Hachinohe Institute of Technology || ''Hi Tech'' || Japan || Oct 28 || || 2302.9 || || |- | || 8 || Houston Solar Race Team || ''Sundancer'' || United States || Oct 27 || || 2188.1 || || |- | || 59 || Helios III || ''Roadrunner'' || France || Oct 27 || || 2208.2 || || |- | || 6 || Leeming Senior High || ''Sungroper'' || Australia || Oct 27 || || 1565.6 || || |- | || 51 || Mannum High School || ''Christine'' || Australia || Oct 27 || || 1001.0 || || |- | || 42 || Southern Cross Catholic College || ''Southern Exposure'' || Australia || Oct 28 || || 1000.6 || || |- | || 2003 || Winston Solar Car Team || ''Astropower'' || United States || Oct 26 || || 720.2 || || |- | || 145 || Universidad del Turabo || ''The Paradise'' || Puerto Rico || Oct 26 || || 373.8 || || |} === 2005 === {{Main|World Solar Challenge 2005}} In the 2005 WSC the top finishers were the same for the third consecutive event as Nuon's ''Nuna 3'' won with a record average speed of {{convert|102.75|km/h|mph|2|abbr=on}}, and [[Aurora Solar Car|Aurora]] was the runner-up.<ref name="wsc-honour-roll">{{cite web |title=Honour Roll - 1987 to 2013 |url=http://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/about_wsc_2015/history/honour_roll |publisher=World Solar Challenge |access-date=13 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611141622/http://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/about_wsc_2015/history/honour_roll |archive-date=11 June 2015 |language=en-AU |date=4 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=4 | Results |- !Rank !Car No. !Team !Car Name !Class !Country !Arrival Time !km !Speed (km/h) |- | 1 || 3 || [[Nuna|Nuon]] || ''Nuna 3'' || Open || [[Netherlands]] || 13:41 Wed 28th || 2998.3 || 102.75 |- | 2 || 101 || [[Aurora Solar Car|Aurora]] || ''Aurora'' || Open || Australia || 17:05 Wed 28th || 2998.3 || 92.03 |- | 3 || 2 || [[University of Michigan]] || ''Momentum'' || Open || United States || 08:48 Thurs 29th || 2998.3 || 90.03 |- | 4 || 81 || [[Ashiya University]] || ''Sky Ace TIGA'' || Open || Japan || 09:15 Thurs 29th || 2998.3 |- | 5 || 66 || National Taiwan University || ''Formosun 3'' || Open || [[Taiwan]] || 11:31 Thurs 29th || 2998.3 |- | 6 || 6 || [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] || ''Tesseract'' || Open || United States || 15:30 Thurs 29th || 2998.3 |- | 7 || 95 || Apollo || ''Apollo 5'' || Open || [[Taiwan]] || 15:45 Thurs 29th || 2998.3 |- | 8 || 41 || [[Bochum]] || ''Hans Go'' || Open || Germany || 16:35 Thurs 29th || 2998.3 |- | 9 || 8 || [[University of Twente]] || ''Solutra'' || Open || [[Netherlands]] || 10:36 Fri 30th || 2998.3 |- | 10 || 65 || University of Calgary || ''Soleon'' || Production || Canada || 13:45 Fri 30th || 2998.3 |- | 11 || 7 || Umicore Solar Car || ''Umicore'' || Open || Belgium || 14:34 Fri 30th || 2998.3 |- | 12 || 62 || TAFE SA || ''Kelly'' || Production || Australia || 15:43 Fri 30th || 2998.3 |- | 13 || 5 || Aoyama Gakuin University || ''Aglaia'' || Production || Japan || 9:56 Sat 1st || 2998.3 |- | 14 || 13 || Kormilda College || ''Towards Tomorrow'' || Stock || Australia || 13:24 Sat 1st || 2998.3 |- | 15 || 168 || Southern Taiwan University || ''Phoenix'' || Open || Taiwan || 14:35 Sat 1st || 2998.3 |- | 16 || 80 || Sunspeed || ''Jules Verne'' || Open || France || 10:52 Sun 2nd || 2726 |- | 17 || 96 || University of Western Ontario || ''Sunstang'' || Open || Canada || 15:23 Sun 2nd || 1573 |- | 18 || 20 || Leeming Senior High || ''Sungroper'' || Production || Australia || 19:06 Sat 1st || 591 |- | *** || 49 || UNSW Sydney || ''Sunswift III'' || Open || Australia || ''17:10 Thurs 29th'' || ''2998.3'' |- | || 99 || Southern Aurora || ''Southern Aurora'' || Open || Australia || colspan="3"|''officially withdrawn Alice Springs 16:13 - 27th Sept'' |- | || 21 || Heliodet || ''Heliodet'' || Production || Germany || colspan="3"|''officially withdrawn Dunmarra 15:45 - 26th Sept'' |- | colspan="9"|<nowiki>***</nowiki> ''Sunswift were unable to qualify, but were given permission to run with the event'' |} === 2007 === {{Main|World Solar Challenge 2007}} The 2007 WSC saw the Dutch Nuon Solar team score their fourth successive victory with ''Nuna 4'' in the Challenge Class, averaging {{convert|90.07|km/h|mph|2|abbr=on}} under the new, more restrictive rules, while the [[Belgium|Belgian]] Punch Powertrain Solar Team's ''Umicar Infinity'' placed second.<ref>[http://www.twikeklub.ch/images/1_2007_Final_Results.pdf WSC 2007 results]</ref> The Adventure Class was added this year, run under the old rules, and won by Japanese Ashiya team's ''Tiga''. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=6 | Challenge results |- !Rank !Team !Country !Distance (km) !Time (hr:mn) !Speed (km/h) |- | 1 || [[Nuna|Nuon]] || [[Netherlands]] || 2999 || 33:00 || 90.87 |- | 2 || Umicore || Belgium || 2999 || 34:36 || 88.05 |- | 3 || [[Aurora Solar Car|Aurora]] || Australia || 2999 || 35:17 || 85.00 |- | 4 || [[Bochum]] Solar World 1 || Germany || 2999 || 41:09 || 72.87 |- | 5 || [[Southern Taiwan University]] || [[Taiwan]] || 2999 || 44:08 || 67.95 |- | 6 || [[University of Twente]] || [[Netherlands]] || 2999 || 44:46 || 66.83 |- | 7 || [[University of Michigan]] || United States || 2999 || 44:55 || 66.76 |- | 8 || [[University of Calgary]] || Canada || 2999 || 51:43 || 57.98 |- | 9 || [[University of Waterloo]] || Canada || 2999 || 54:49 || 54.70 |- | 10 || Helios || France || 2999 || 59:24 || 50.80 |- | 11 || Solar Fox || [[UK]] || 2719 |- | 12 || Sinag || [[Philippines]] || 2691 |- | 13 || Sun Speed || France || 2002 |- | 14 || [[University of Chile]] || [[Chile]] || 1862 |- | 15 || [[Queen's University at Kingston|Queens University]] || Canada || 1345 |- | 16 || Leeming HS || Australia || 1050 |- | 17 || Gwawr || [[UK]] || 740 |- | 18 || Heliox || Switzerland || 735 |- | 19 || [[University of Malaya]] || [[Malaysia]] || 250 |} The Japanese Ashiya team's ''Tiga'' won the Adventure Class, run under the old rules, with an average speed of {{convert|93.53|km/h|mph|2|abbr=on}}. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=6 | Adventure results |- !Rank !Team !Country !Distance (km) !Time (hr:mn) !Speed (km/h) |- | 1 || [[Ashiya University]] || Japan || 2999 || 32:03 || 93.57 |- | 2 || Apollo || [[Taiwan]] || 2999 || 35:43 || 83.96 |- | 3 || Southern [[Aurora Solar Car|Aurora]] || Australia || 2999 || 40:44 || 73.63 |- | 4 || [[University of New South Wales|sUNSWift UNSW Sydney]] || Australia || 2999 || 44:11 || 67.88 |- | 5 || [[University of Toronto]] || Canada || 2999 || 46:19 || 64.74 |- | 6 || Christine Aurora || Australia || 2999 || 46:33 || 64.42 |- | 7 || TAFE SA || Australia || 2999 || 50:52 || 58.95 |- | 8 || [[Salesian Polytechnic University]] || Japan || 2999 || 58:19 || 51.42 |- | 9 || Towards Tomorrow || Australia || 2896 |- | 10 || [[University Tech Malaysia]] || [[Malaysia]] || 2719 |- | 11 || HelioDet || Germany || 2517 |- | 12 || Solar Fern || New Zealand || 2233 |- | 13 || [[Stanford University]] || United States || 1864 |- | 14 || [[University of Western Ontario]] || Canada || 1680 |- | 15 || [[Hachinohe Institute of Technology]] || Japan || 1675 |- | 16 || [[Polytechnique Montreal]] || Canada || 1772 |- | 17 || Willetton || Australia || 729 |- | 18 || Houston HS || United States || 143 |} === 2009 === [[File:BOcruiser 3.jpg|thumb|In 2009, the [[PowerCore SunCruiser#Race|BO-Cruiser prototype]] from [[Bochum]] (Germany) stood out by a more practical, real world design, sporting 4 wheels and multiple seats]] {{Main|World Solar Challenge 2009}} The 2009 WSC was won by the "[[Tokai Challenger]]", built by the [[Tokai University]] Solar Car Team in Japan with an average speed of {{convert|100.54|km/h|mph|2|abbr=on}}. The longtime reigning champion Nuon Solar Team's ''Nuna 5'' finished in second place.<ref>[http://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/files/70_history_results-to-date.pdf WSC 2009 results]</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=6 | Challenger results |- !Rank !Team !Country !Distance (km) !Time (hr:mn) !Speed (km/h) |- | 1 || [[Tokai University]] || Japan || 3021 || 29:49 || 100.54 |- | 2 || [[Nuna|Nuon]] || [[Netherlands]] || 3021 || 32:38 || 91.88 |- | 3 || [[University of Michigan]] || United States || 3021 || 33:08 || 90.49 |- | 4 || [[University of New South Wales]] || Australia || 3021 || 39:18 || 76.28 |- | 5 || [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] || United States || 3021 || 40:41 || 73.70 |- | 6 || [[Aurora Solar Car|Aurora]] || Australia || 3021 || 42:20 || 70.82 |- | 7 || [[Principia College]] || United States || 3021 || 43:23 || 69.11 |- | 8 || [[University of Twente]] || [[Netherlands]] || 3021 || 44:53 || 66.80 |- | 9 || [[Bochum]] Solar World 1 || Germany || 2896 |- | 10 || [[Stanford University]] || United States || 2719 |- | 11 || [[Nanyang Technological University]] || [[Singapore]] || 1953 |- | 12 || [[Bochum]] Bo Cruiser || Germany || 1850 |- | 13 || Belenos || France || 1645 |- | 14 || [[University of Cambridge]] || [[UK]] || 1616 |- | 15 || [[Sakarya University]] || [[Turkey]] || 1437 |- | 16 || [[Istanbul Technical University]] || [[Turkey]] || 1380 |- | 17 || Heliox || Switzerland || 1042 |- | 18 || Leeming HS || Australia || 950 |- | 19 || Willetton HS || Australia || 906 |- | 20 || Umicore || Belgium || 380 |- | 21 || [[Polytechnique Montreal]] || Canada || 287 |- | 22 || Uniten Solar Ranger Team || [[Malaysia]] || 250 |- | 23 || [[McMaster University]] || Canada || 146 |- | 24 || [[École de technologie supérieure|ETS]] || Canada || 96 |} The [[UNSW Sunswift|Sunswift]] IV built by students at the [[University of New South Wales]], Australia was the winner of the Silicon-based Solar Cell Class, while Japan's [[Osaka Sangyo University]]'s ''OSU Model S'' won the Adventure class. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=6 | Adventure results |- !Rank !Team !Country !Distance (km) !Time (hr:mn) !Speed (km/h) |- | 1 || OSU || Japan || 3021 || 34:45 || 86.27 |- | 2 || Southern [[Aurora Solar Car|Aurora]] || Australia || 3021 || 44:17 || 67.71 |- | 3 || Goko HS || Japan || 2719 || || 61.77 |- | 4 || Helios || France || 2719 || || 58.31 |- | 5 || SolarShop Kelly || Australia || 2217 |- | 6 || Towards Tomorrow || Australia || 1156 |- | 7 || CPDM || [[Malaysia]] || 514 |} === 2011 === {{Main|World Solar Challenge 2011}} In the 2011 WSC [[Tokai University]] took their second title with an updated "[[Tokai Challenger]]" averaging {{convert|91.54|km/h|mph|2|abbr=on}}, and finishing just an hour before ''Nuna 6'' of the [[Delft University of Technology]].<ref>[http://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/files/17_final_results_document_audited.pdf WSC 2011 results]</ref> The challenge was marred by delays caused by [[wildfire]]s. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=6 | Results |- !Rank !Team !Country !Distance (km) !Time (hr:mn) !Speed (km/h) |- | 1 || [[Tokai University]] || Japan || 2998 || 32:45 || 91.54 |- | 2 || [[Nuna|Nuon]] || [[Netherlands]] || 2998 || 33:50 || 88.60 |- | 3 || [[University of Michigan]] || United States || 2998 || 35:33 || 84.33 |- | 4 || [[Ashiya University]] || Japan || 2998 || 44:57 || 66.70 |- | 5 || [[University of Twente]] || [[Netherlands]] || 2998 || 44:04 || 66.53 |- | 6 || [[University of New South Wales]] || Australia || 2998 || 48:38 || 61.65 |- | 7 || [[Aurora Solar Car|Aurora]] || Australia || 2998 || 48:45 || 61.50 |- | 8 || [[Istanbul University]] || [[Turkey]] || 2765 |- | 9 || Apollo || [[Taiwan]] || 2650 |- | 10 || Umicore || Belgium || 2636 |- | 11 || [[Stanford University]] || United States || 2547 |- | 12 || [[Nanyang Technological University]] || [[Singapore]] || 2454 |- | 13 || Team Okinawa || Japan || 2408 |- | 14 || [[Sakarya University]] || [[Turkey]] || 2263 |- | 15 || [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] || United States || 2222 |- | 16 || [[Buhler Group|Solar Energy Racers]] || Switzerland || 2221 |- | 17 || [[Qazvin Islamic Azad University]] || [[Iran]] || 1891 |- | 18 || [[University of Calgary]] || Canada || 1840 |- | 19 || Team Solar Philippines || [[Philippines]] || 1815 |- | 20 || [[UC Berkeley]] || United States || 1811 |- | 21 || Onda Solare || Italy || 1751 |- | 22 || [[Universidad de Chile]] || [[Chile]] || 1709 |- | 23 || Anadolu || [[Turkey]] || 1675 |- | 24 || [[University of Toronto]] || Canada || 1661 |- | 25 || [[University of Cambridge]] || [[UK]] || 1487 |- | 26 || [[Bochum]] || Germany || 1454 |- | 27 || [[École de technologie supérieure|ETS]] || Canada || 1415 |- | 28 || [[Principia College]] || United States || 1303 |- | 29 || Seraaj || [[Saudi Arabia]] || 1269 |- | 30 || [[University of Waterloo]] || Canada || 1116 |- | 31 || [[University of Tehran]] || [[Iran]] || 1027 |- | 32 || Solar Spirit Australia || Australia || 801 |- | 33 || [[Durham University]] || [[UK]] || 552 |- | 34 || Solaris || India || 301 |- | 35 || UMP || [[Malaysia]] || 229 |- | 36 || Uniten Solar Ranger Team || [[Malaysia]] || 223 |- | 37 || Green Maniac || [[South Korea]] || 73 |} === 2013 === {{Main|World Solar Challenge 2013}} The 2013 WSC featured the introduction of the Cruiser Class, which comprised more 'practical' solar cars with 2–4 occupants. The inaugural winner was Solar Team Eindhoven's ''[[Stella (solar vehicles)|Stella]]'' from [[Eindhoven University of Technology]] in the [[Netherlands]] with an average speed of {{convert|74.52|km/h|mph|2|abbr=on}}, while second place was taken by the [[PowerCore SunCruiser]] vehicle from team [[Hochschule Bochum]] in Germany, who inspired the creation of the Cruiser Class{{citation needed|date=March 2015}} by racing more practical solar cars in previous WSC events. The Australian team, the [[University of New South Wales]] solar racing team [[Sunswift]] was the fastest competitor to complete the route, but was awarded third place overall after points were awarded for 'practicality' and for carrying passengers.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/files/493_final_results_sunday_cruiser_class.pdf |title=WSC 2013 Cruiser class results |access-date=15 June 2015 |archive-date=9 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309234634/http://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/files/493_final_results_sunday_cruiser_class.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=9 | Cruiser Results |- !Rank !Team !Country !Distance (km) !Time (hr:mn) !Person kilometers !External energy (kWh) !Practicality (%) !Final score (%) |- | 1 || [[Eindhoven University of Technology|TU Eindhoven]] || [[Netherlands]] || 3022 || 40:14 || 9093 || 64.0 || 88.3 || 97.5 |- | 2 || HS [[Bochum]] || Germany || 3022 || 41:38 || 6484 || 63.5 || 87.0 || 93.9 |- | 3 || [[University of New South Wales|Sunswift]] || Australia || 3022 || 38:35 || 3022 || 64.0 || 70.7 || 92.3 |- | 4 || [[University of Minnesota Solar Vehicle Project|University of Minnesota]] || United States || 3022 || 51:41 || 5454 || 64.0 || 69.3 || 79.2 |- | 5 || Goko HS || Japan || 2288 || || || || 70.7 |- | 6 || Apollo || [[Taiwan]] || 1558 || || || || 50.3 |- | 7 || TAFE SA Solar Spirit || Australia || 1469 || || || || 71.7 |- | 8 || [[University of Calgary]] || Canada || 719 || || || || 78.0 |} [[File:PowerCore SunCruiser.jpg|thumb|The 2013 German [[PowerCore SunCruiser]] entry for the new for 2013 Cruiser Class]] In the Challenger Class, the Dutch team from [[Delft University of Technology]] took back the title with ''Nuna 7'' and an average speed of {{convert|90.71|km/h|mph|2|abbr=on}}, while defending champions [[Tokai University]] finished second after an exciting close competition, which saw a 10–30 minute distance, though they drained the battery in final stint due to bad weather and finished some 3 hours later; an opposite situation of the previous challenge in 2011.<ref>[http://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/files/492_final_results_sunday_challenger_class.pdf WSC 2013 Challenger class results]</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=6 |Challenger results |- !Rank !Team !Country !Distance (km) !Time (hr:mn) !Speed (km/h) |- | 1 || [[Nuna|Nuon]] || [[Netherlands]] || 3022 || 33:03 || 90.71 |- | 2 || [[Tokai University]] || Japan || 3022 || 36:22 || 82.43 |- | 3 || [[University of Twente]] || [[Netherlands]] || 3022 || 37:38 || 79.67 |- | 4 || [[Stanford University]] || United States || 3022 || 39:31 || 75.86 |- | 5 || [[Buhler Group|Solar Energy Racers]] || Switzerland || 3022 || 40:13 || 74.54 |- | 6 || Punch Powertrain ([[KU Leuven]]) || Belgium || 3022 || 40:28 || 74.08 |- | 7 || Team Arrow || Australia || 3022 || 43:38 || 68.71 |- | 8 || [[University of Toronto]] || Canada || 3022 || 45:38 || 65.71 |- | 9 || [[University of Michigan]] || United States || 3022 || 45:55 || 65.29 |- | 10 || Onda Solare || Italy || 3022 || 48:25 || 61.92 |- | 11 || [[University of Western Sydney]] || Australia || 2891 |- | 12 || [[Kanazawa Institute of Technology]] || Japan || 2564 |- | 13 || EAFIT-EPM || [[Colombia]] || 2505 |- | 14 || [[Kogakuin University]] || Japan || 2450 |- | 15 || KUST || [[South Korea]] || 2013 |- | 16 || SunSPEC || [[Singapore]] || 1676 |- | 17 || [[Istanbul Technical University]] || [[Turkey]] || 1613 |- | 18 || [[École de technologie supérieure|ETS]] || Canada || 1530 |- | 19 || Sun Shuttle || China || 1398 |- | 20 || [[Jonkoping University]] || Sweden || 1301 |- | 21 || ITS || [[Indonesia]] || 748 |- | 22 || UMP || [[Malaysia]] || 616 |} The Adventure Class was won by [[Aurora Solar Car|Aurora's]] ''Aurora Evolution''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/files/491_final_results_sunday_adventure_class.pdf |title=WSC 2013 Adventure class results |access-date=15 June 2015 |archive-date=9 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309072841/http://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/files/491_final_results_sunday_adventure_class.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" !colspan=6| Adventure results |- !Rank !Team !Country !Distance (km) !Time (hr:mn) !Speed (km/h) |- | 1 || [[Aurora Solar Car|Aurora]] || Australia || 3022 || 38:39 || 77.57 |- | 2 || [[Antakari Solar Team|Antakari]] || [[Chile]] || 3022 || 49:31 || 60.54 |- | 3 || Sikat Solar || [[Philippines]] || 2487 |- | 4 || IVE || [[Hong Kong]] || 2105 |- | 5 || KAIT || Japan || 1533 |- | 6 || Solaris || [[Turkey]] || 1481 |- | 7 || Mississippi Choctaw HS || United States || 164 |} === 2015 === [[File:Stella Lux, a solar-powered family car (cropped).jpg|thumb|In 2015 [[Stella (solar vehicles)|Solar team Eindhoven]] won the Cruiser Class again with their Stella Lux "[[family car]]".]] The 2015 WSC was held on 15–25 October with the same classes as the 2013 challenge. [[File:World Solar Challenge 2015-Parade at Victoria Sqare in Adelaide, Australia.JPG|thumb|World Solar Challenge 2015-Parade at Victoria Square in Adelaide, Australia]] In the Cruiser Class, the winner was once again Solar Team Eindhoven's ''[[Stella (solar vehicles)|Stella Lux]]'' from [[Eindhoven University of Technology]] in the [[Netherlands]] with an average speed of {{convert|76.73|km/h|mph|2|abbr=on}}, while the second place team was [[Kogakuin University]] from Japan who was the first to cross the finish line, but did not receive as many points for passenger-kilometers and practicality. [[Bochum]] took 3rd place this year with the latest in their series of cruiser cars.<ref>[http://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/files/1492_v3_official_times_cruiser_class_display.pdf WSC 2015 Cruiser class results]</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=9 | Cruiser Results |- !Rank !Team !Country !Distance (km) !Time (hr:mn) !Person kilometers !External energy (kWh) !Practicality (%) !Final score (%) |- | 1 || [[Eindhoven University of Technology|TU Eindhoven]] || [[Netherlands]] || 3022 || 39:23 || 6044 || 29.68 || 84.5 || 97.27 |- | 2 || [[Kogakuin University]] || Japan || 3022 || 37:52 ||3022 || 29.71 || 51.75 || 93.61 |- | 3 || HS [[Bochum]] || Germany || 3022 || 48:30 || 4528 || 29.68 || 80.5 || 82.91 |- | 4 || [[University of New South Wales|sUNSWift UNSW Sydney]] || Australia || 3022 || 54:03 || 3022 || 29.68 || 54.0 || 72.91 |- | 5 || [[University of Minnesota Solar Vehicle Project|University of Minnesota]] || United States || 3022 || 58:27 || 4009 || 29.68 || 38.5 || 68.21 |- | 6 || [[Ardingly College]] || [[UK]] || || || 0 || 12.5 || 61.75 || 42.93 |- | 7 || [[Lodz University of Technology]] || [[Poland]] || || || 2113 || 29.83 || 63.5 || 24.19 |- | 8 || [[Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education]] || [[Hong Kong]] || || || 896 || 29.83 || 51.5 || 21.41 |- | 9 || [[Singapore Polytechnic]] || [[Singapore]] || || || 768 || 29.97 || 50 || 21.41 |- | 10 || [[Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology]] || [[Indonesia]] || || || 1036 || 29.43 || 42.5 || 21.00 |- | 11 || [[University of Tehran]] || [[Iran]] || || || 1161 || 29.97 || 35.75 || 20.05 |- |} In the Challenger Class, the team from [[Delft University of Technology]] retained the title with ''Nuna 8'' and an average speed of {{convert|91.75|km/h|mph|2|abbr=on}}, while their Dutch counterparts, the [[University of Twente]], who led most of the challenge, finished just 8 minutes behind them in second place, making 2015 the closest finish in WSC history. [[Tokai University]] passed the [[University of Michigan]] on the last day of the event to take home the bronze.<ref>[http://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/files/1489_2015_bwsc_challenger_class_outright_results.pdf WSC 2015 Challenger class results]</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=6 |Challenger results |- !Rank !Team !Country !Distance (km) !Time (hr:mn) !Speed (km/h) |- | 1 || [[Nuna|Nuon]] || [[Netherlands]] || 3022 || 37:56 || 91.75 |- | 2 || [[University of Twente]] || [[Netherlands]] || 3022 || 38:04 || 91.63 |- | 3 || [[Tokai University]] || Japan || 3022 || 38:50 || 89.41 |- | 4 || [[University of Michigan]] || United States || 3022 || 38:54 || 89.29 |- | 5 || Punch Powertrain ([[KU Leuven]]) || Belgium || 3022 || 39:19 || 88.10 |- | 6 || [[Stanford University]] || United States || 3022 || 41:24 || 83.14 |- | 7 || [[GAMF Hungary]] || Hungary || 3022 || 43:04 || 79.70 |- | 8 || Team Arrow || Australia || 3022 || 45:22 || 76.71 |- | 9 || EAFIT-EPM || [[Colombia]] || 3022 || 46:19 || 73:29 |- | 10 || [[University of Western Sydney]] || Australia || 3022 || 46:51 || 72.21 |- | 11 || [[North-West University]] || [[South Africa]] || 3022 || 47:22 || 71.70 |- | 12 || [[University of Toronto]] || Canada || 3022 || 47:40 || 70.91 |- | 13 || [[University of KwaZulu-Natal]] || [[South Africa]] || 3022 || 47:53 || 70.40 |- | 14 || GOKO High School || Japan || 3022 || 50:22 || 66.74 |- | 15 || [[Jonkoping University]] || Sweden || 3022 || 50:36 || 66.39 |- | 16 || [[Nagoya Institute of Technology]] || Japan || 3022 || 50:42 || 66.25 |- | 17 || [[Principia College]] || United States || 3022 || 54:51 || 60.62 |- | 18 || [[Kanazawa Institute of Technology]] || Japan || 3022 || 56:24 || 58.91 |- | 19 || [[Anadolu University]] || [[Turkey]] || 3022 || 57:48 || 58.00 |- | 20 || [[Kookmin University]] || [[Korea]] || 3022 || 60:00 || 54.78 |- | 21 || [[University of Adelaide]] || Australia || 2292 |- | 22 || [[Cambridge University]] || [[UK]] || 2047 |- | 23 || [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] || United States || 1835 |- | 24 || [[Beijing Institute of Technology]] || China || 1823 |- | 25 || [[Dokuz Eylül University]] || [[Turkey]] || 1575 |- | 26 || [[MARA University of Technology]] || [[Malaysia]] || 97 |- | 27 || [[Durham University]] || [[UK]] || 0 |- |} The Adventure Class was won by the Houston High School solar car team from [[Houston, Mississippi|Houston]], [[Mississippi]], United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/files/1491_v3_official_times_adventure_class_display.pdf |title= WSC 2015 Adventure class results |publisher=World Solar Challenge |date=6 November 2015 |access-date=15 May 2018}}</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" !colspan=6| Adventure results |- !Rank !Team !Country !Distance (km) |- | 1 || Houston HS || United States || 2441 |- | 2 || [[TAFE SA]] || Australia || 1289 |- | 3 || Liberty Christian School || United States || 1288 |} === 2017 === The 2017 WSC was held on 8–15 October, featuring the same classes as 2015. The Dutch NUON team won again in the Challenger class, which concluded on 2017-10-12, and in the Cruiser Class, the winner was once again Solar Team Eindhoven, from the Netherlands as well.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/dashboard/timing |title=2017 World Solar Challenge Results |access-date=15 May 2018 |publisher=World Solar Challenge |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180515171816/https://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/dashboard/timing |archive-date=15 May 2018}}</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=6 | Challenger results |- | '''Rank''' || '''Team''' || '''Car name''' || '''Country''' || '''Distance''' (km) || '''Average speed''' ((km/h)) |- | 1 || Nuon Solar Team || Nuna9 || Netherlands || 3021 km || 81.2 km/h |- | 2 || University of Michigan Solar Car Team || Novum || United States || 3021 km || 77.1 km/h |- | 3 || Punch Powertrain Solar Team || Punch Two || Belgium || 3021 km || 76.2 km/h |- | 4 || Tokai University || Tokai Challenger || Japan || 3021 km || 75.9 km/h |- | 5 || Solar Team Twente || RED Shift || Netherlands || 3021 km || 75.6 km/h |- | 6 || Western Sydney Solar Team || Unlimited 2.0 || Australia || 3021 km || 65.5 km/h |- | 7 || Kogakuin University Solar Team || Wing || Japan || 3021 km || 63.8 km/h |- | 8 || 46. JUsolarteam || Solveig || Sweden || 3021 km || 59.7 km/h |- | 9 || 16. Stanford Solar Car Project || Sundae || United States || 3021 km || 59.5 km/h |- | 10 || 4. Antakari Solar Team || INTIKALLPA IV || Chile || 3021 km || 59.1 km/h |- | 11 || 77. Blue Sky Solar Racing || Polaris || Canada || 3021 km || 58.6 km/h |- | 12 || 25. NITech Solar Racing || Horizon 17 || Japan || 3021 km || 58.0 km/h |- |} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=9 | Cruiser results |- | '''Rank''' || '''Team''' || '''Car name''' || '''Country''' || '''Charges''' || '''P-km''' || '''External energy''' || '''Efficiency (P-km/kWh)''' || '''Efficiency score''' |- | 1 || Solar Team Eindhoven || Stella Vie || Netherlands || 6 || 10197 || 45.7 kWh || 223.2 || 80 |- | 2 || HS Bochum SolarCar-Team || Thyssenkrupp Blue.Cruiser || Germany || 6 || 7865 || 88.2 kWh || 89.2 || 32 |- | 3 || Clenergy Team Arrow || Arrow STF || Australia || 6 || 5263 || 91.5 kWh || 57.5 || 20.6 |- | 4 || IVE Solar Car Team || SOPHIE VI || Hong Kong || 6 || 3021 || 45.4 kWh || 66.5 || 0 |- | 5 || University of Minnesota Solar Vehicle Project || Eos II || United States || 6 || 3644 || 40.5 kWh || 90 || 0 |- |} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=4 | Adventure results |- | '''Team''' || '''Car name''' || '''Country''' || '''Arrival time''' |- | Mississippi Choctaw High School Solar Car Team || Tushka Hashi III || United States || 10/13/2018 13:56 |- | NWU Solar || Naledi || South Africa || 10/13/2018 15:40 |- | Principia Solar Car || Ra X || United States || 10/14/2018 08:39 |- | Adelaide University Solar Racing Team || Lumen II || Australia || 10/14/2018 09:35 |- | MDH Solar Team || MDH Solar Car || Sweden || 10/14/2018 09:40 |- | GOKO HIGH SCHOOL || MUSOUSHIN || Japan || 10/14/2018 09:43 |- | KUST (Kookmin University Solar car Team) || Taegeuk || South Korea || 10/14/2018 10:24 |- | Illini Solar Car || Argo || United States || 10/14/2018 10:47 |- | Team Sonnenwagen Aachen || HUAWEI Sonnenwagen || Germany || 10/14/2018 10:50 |- | MTAA Super Sol Invictus || MTAA Super Charge || Australia || 10/14/2018 11:05 |- | PrISUm || Penumbra || United States || 10/13/2018 13:25 |- | SunSPEC || SunSPEC5 || Singapore || 10/13/2018 12:49 |- | UiTM Eco Photon || TUAH || Malaysia || 10/14/2018 11:20 |- | UNSW Solar Racing Team Sunswift || Violet || Australia || 10/13/2018 09:51 |- | Flinders Automotive Solar Team || Investigator Mk III || Australia || 10/13/2018 14:53 |- | University of Tehran Solar Car Team || Persian Gazelle IV || Iran || 10/16/2018 17:00 |- | Durham University Electric Motorsport || DUSC || United Kingdom || 10/14/2018 12:52 |- | STC-2 Nikola || Nikola || Thailand || 10/13/2018 11:40 |- | ITU Solar Car Team || B.O.W. ISTANBUL || Turkey || 10/14/2018 12:16 |- | RVCE Solar Car Team || ARKA || India || 10/16/2018 17:00 |- | Lodz Solar Team || Eagle Two || Poland || 10/13/2018 15:05 |- | TAFE SA || SAV || Australia || 10/13/2018 10:51 |- | National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences (KUAS) & St. John's University Solar Car Team || Apollo VIII || Taiwan || 10/14/2018 08:46 |} === 2019 === The 2019 WSC was held from 13 to 20 October. 53 teams from 24 countries entered the competition,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/blogs/2019/06/11/charging_the_future__next_gen_dreams_to_reality|title=CHARGING THE FUTURE – NEXT-GEN DREAMS TO REALITY {{!}} World Solar Challenge 2019|website=www.worldsolarchallenge.org|access-date=16 July 2019|archive-date=16 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716102644/https://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/blogs/2019/06/11/charging_the_future__next_gen_dreams_to_reality|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=abc-2019-fire-vattenvall/> featuring the same three classes, Challenger (30 teams), Cruiser (23 teams) and Adventure.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Guardian|title=Chasing the sun: the World Solar Challenge 2019|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gallery/2019/oct/20/chasing-the-sun-the-world-solar-challenge-2019-in-pictures|date=19 October 2019|access-date=21 October 2019}}</ref> In the Challenger class, Agoria Solar Team (formerly Punch Powertrain) won for the first time. Tokai University Solar Car Team finished in second place.<ref name=wsc-2019-agoria-win>{{cite web |title=Agoria claims first title |url=https://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/blogs/2019/10/17/agoria_claims_their_first_bwsc_title |website=worldsolarchallenge.org |publisher=South Australian Tourism Commission |access-date=13 February 2021 |language=en |date=17 October 2019}}</ref> In the Cruiser class, Solar Team Eindhoven won their fourth consecutive title.<ref name="wsc-team-eindhoven">{{cite web |title=It's cruise control all the way for Solar Team Eindhoven |url=https://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/news/its-cruise-control-all-the-way-for-solar-team-eindhoven |website=worldsolarchallenge.org |publisher=South Australian Tourism Commission |access-date=13 February 2021 |language=en-AU |date=21 October 2019}}</ref> Despite multiple incidents on the road, Team Sonnenwagen Aachen managed to beat other teams and finished in 6th position. Several teams had mishaps. Vattenfall was leading when their car ''Nuna X'' caught fire. The driver was uninjured, but the vehicle was destroyed. It was the first no-finish for that team in 20 years.<ref name=abc-2019-fire-vattenvall/> Others were badly affected by strong winds. Dutch team Twente was leading the journey at {{cvt|100|km/h}}, when their car was forced off the road by winds and rolled over. The driver was taken to hospital. Within 30 minutes team Sonnenwagen Aachen was also blown off the road north of [[Coober Pedy]], the driver was not hurt. An {{cvt|80|km/h}} speed limit was then imposed by event officials, lifted when conditions improved. The day before, wind damage to solar panels put the team from Western Sydney University out of the challenge. The driver of ''Agoria'' from Belgium escaped injury when their vehicle was "uprooted" at 100 km/h (62 mph) by severe winds, but still went on to win the Challenger class.<ref name="abc-2019-fire-vattenvall">{{cite news |last1=Slessor |first1=Camron |last2=Campbell |first2=Claire |title=Leading car at World Solar Challenge bursts into flames forcing team Vattenfall out of challenge |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-10-17/solar-challenge-leading-vehicle-bursts-into-flames/11611112 |access-date=13 February 2021 |work=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=17 October 2019 |language=en-AU}}</ref><ref name="abc-2019-windy">{{cite news |last1=Campbell |first1=Claire |last2=Opie |first2=Rebecca |title=Two cars blown off road during World Solar Challenge near Coober Pedy |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-10-16/solar-car-rollover-in-world-solar-challenge/11607152 |work=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=13 February 2021 |date=16 October 2019 |language=en-AU}}</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=6 | Challenger results |- | '''Rank''' || '''Team''' || '''Car name''' || '''Country''' || '''Distance''' (km) || '''Average speed''' ((km/h)) |- | 1 || Agoria Solar Team || Bluepoint || Belgium || 3019 km || 86.6 km/h |- | 2 || Tokai University Solar Car Team || Tokai Challenger || Japan || 3019 km || 86.1 km/h |- | 3 || University of Michigan Solar Car Team || Electrum || USA || 3019 km || 79.6 km/h |- | 4 || Top Dutch Solar Racing || Green Lightning || Netherlands|| 3019 km || 78.4 km/h |- | 5 || Kogakuin University Solar Team || Kute Eagle || Japan || 3019 km || 72.1 km/h |- | 6 || Team Sonnenwagen Aachen e.V. || Covestro Sonnenwagen || Germany|| 3019 km || 71.8 km/h |- | 7 || Antakari Solar Team || INTIKALLPA V|| Chile|| 3019 km || 66.9 km/h |- | 8 || Nagoya Institute of Technology Solar Racing || Horizon Ace || Japan|| 3019 km || 66.5 km/h |- | 9 || Eclipse || Eclipse X || Canada || 3019 km || 65.1 km/h |- | 10 || JU Solar Team || Axelent || Sweden|| 3019 km || 64.6 km/h |- | 11 || Blue Sky Solar Racing || Viridian|| Canada || 3019 km || 63.2 km/h |- |} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan="6" | Cruiser results |- | '''Rank''' || '''Team''' || '''Country''' || '''Stages completed''' || '''Score''' |- | 1 || Solar Team Eindhoven || Netherlands || 3 || 111.7 |- | 2 || sUNSWift UNSW Sydney|| Australia || 3 || 56.1 |- | 3 || IVE Engineering Solar Car Team || Hong Kong || 3 || 44.2 |- | 4 || SolarCar-Team Hochschule Bochum || Germany || 1 || 48.4 |- | 5 || Sun Shuttle || China || 1 || 17.4 |- | 6 || University of Minnesota || USA || 1 || 14.6 |- |} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan="6" | Adventure results |} === 2021 === In response to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Australia]] the WSC closed entries three months earlier than normal, on 18 December 2020. They were then to "… review all current government measures relating to social distancing, density and contact tracing, international travel restrictions and isolation requirements."<ref name="wsc-covid-response" /> On 12 February 2021, the South Australian Government confirmed the cancellation of the 2021 staging of the event. While the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] was not explicitly cited as the reason, the "complexities of international border closures" affecting Australia at the time appear to be the primary reason for the event's cancellation. The same statement also noted the next event would take place in October 2023 - at least 962 days from the date of announcement, and resulting in a four-year gap between events.<ref name=wsc-'21-cancel>{{cite web |title=2021 CHALLENGE UPDATE |url=https://worldsolarchallenge.org/news/2021-challenge-update |website=worldsolarchallenge.org |publisher=South Australian Tourist Commission |access-date=13 February 2021 |language=en-AU |date=12 February 2021 |quote=The 16th edition of the Bridgestone World Solar Challenge will not go ahead from 22-30 October this year.}}</ref> Registered teams should receive a full refund of all fees.<ref name="wsc-covid-response">{{cite web |title=COVID-19 and the Bridgestone World Solar Challenge |url=https://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/news/covid-19-and-the-bridgestone-world-solar-challenge |website=worldsolarchallenge.org |publisher=South Australian Tourism Commission |access-date=13 February 2021 |language=en-AU |date=7 October 2020}}</ref> === 2023 === The 2023 World Solar Challenge was held from October 22-29. At the beginning of the race, 31 teams were participating, with 23 in the Challenger division and 8 in the Cruiser division.<ref>{{cite web |title=Charging towards the future…31 teams off to chase the sun… {{!}} World Solar Challenge 2023 |url=https://worldsolarchallenge.org/blogs/2023/10/22/charging_towards_the_future31_teams_off_to_chase_the_sun |website=worldsolarchallenge.org |access-date=28 October 2023}}</ref> The Challenger division was won by defending champions Innoptus (formerly Agoria) with an average speed of 88.2km/h, and the Cruiser division was won by [[UNSW Sunswift]] with a score of 91.1.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Solar Challenge 2023 |url=https://worldsolarchallenge.org/dashboard/timing?day=7&class=6 |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=worldsolarchallenge.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=World Solar Challenge 2023 |url=https://worldsolarchallenge.org/dashboard/timing |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=worldsolarchallenge.org}}</ref> Uniquely, no Cruisers were able to finish the race this year. Many of the leading teams faced trouble during the competition. Dutch team Top Dutch raced on a perovskite-tandem solar array damaged from testing in the month leading up to race. [[University of Michigan Solar Car Team|Michigan]] experienced electrical issues during qualifying and had to start last. German team Sonnenwagen was blown off the road just outside of [[Port Augusta|Port Agusta]] and had to withdraw due to new regulations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Day 5: We are out of the race! |url=https://www.sonnenwagen.org/news/day-5-we-are-out-of-the-race |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=Team Sonnenwagen Aachen |language=en-US}}</ref> Tokai had to stop for several hours on Day 4 to repair their car after sustaining damage from crossing a cattle grid. Kogakuin had consistent problems with their [[Maximum power point tracking|MPPT]] charge controller, and reported in an Instagram post that their panels were generating less than half the power than they should have been.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy0juDISvH1/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=www.instagram.com}}</ref> On the fifth day of the competition, only 4 teams (Innoptus, Twente, Brunel, and Michigan) had finished the course, and by the official end of timing, only 12 teams made it to the finish line successfully. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan=6 | Challenger results |- | '''Rank''' || '''Team''' || '''Car name''' || '''Country''' || '''Distance''' (km) || '''Average speed''' (km/h) |- | 1 || [[:nl:Innoptus Solar Team|Innoptus Solar Team]] || Infinite || Belgium || 3022 || 88.65 |- | 2 || [[Solar Team Twente]] || RED X || Netherlands || 3022 || 87.78 |- | 3 || [[Brunel Solar Team]] || Nuna 12 || Netherlands || 3022 || 83.07 |- | 4 || [[University of Michigan Solar Car Team]] || Astrum || United States || 3022 || 79.3 |- | 5 || [[Tokai University Solar Car Team]] || Tokai Challenger || Japan || 3022 || 74.6 |- | 6 || [[Top Dutch Solar Racing]] || Green Thunder || Netherlands || 3022 || 72.9 |- | 7 || [[JU Solar Team]] || Axelight || Sweden || 3022 || 65.2 |- | 8 || [[Kogakuin University Solar Team]] || Koga || Japan || 3022|| 64.9 |- | 9 || [[Western Sydney Solar Team]] || Unlimited 5.0 || Australia || 3022 || 64.7 |- | 10 || [[Eclipse ÉTS]]|| Eclipse XI|| Canada || 3022 || 64.2 |- | 11 || [[Durham University Solar Car]] || DUSC2023 || United Kingdom || 3022 || 62.9 |- | 12 || [[aCentauri Solar Racing]] || Aletsch || Switzerland || 3022 || 61.4 |- | 13 || [[Sonnenwagen Aachen |Team Sonnenwagen Aachen]] || Covestro Adelie || Germany || 2718 || 78.8 |- | 14 || [[Goko High School]] || Musoushin23 || Japan || 2718 || 59.6 |- | 15 || [[Blue Sky Solar Racing]] || Borealis || Canada || 2718 || 59.3 |- | 16 || [[Chalmers Solar Team]] || Allsvinn || Sweden || 2718 || 55.8 |- | 17 || [[Adelaide University Solar Racing Team]] || Lumen II || Australia || 1210 || 50.2 |- | 18 || [[Halmstad University Solar Team]] || Sven || Sweden || 987|| 46.9 |- | 19 || [[Wakayama University Solar Car Team]] || Orca || Japan || 632 || 44.6 |- | 20 || [[ITU ZES Solar Car Team]] || ARIBA ZES XE || Turkey || 332 || 52.7 |- | 21 || [[ANU Solar Racing]] || Solar Spirit || Australia || 332 || 36.3 |- | 22 || [[TeamArrow]] || Arrow 3 || Australia || || |- | 23 || [[TUCN Solar Racing Team]] || SolisEV3 || Romania || || |- |} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan="6" | Cruiser results |- | '''Rank''' || '''Team''' || '''Car name''' || '''Country''' || '''Points''' |- |- | 1 || Sunswift Racing || SUNSWIFT 7 || Australia|| 91.1 || |- | 2 || University of Minnesota Solar Vehicle Project || Gaia || USA || 22.4 || |- | 3 || Solaride || Solaride 2 || Estonia || 14.7 || |- |} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="min-width:50em;" ! colspan="6" | Adventure results |} === 2025 === The 2025 World Solar Challenge will be held from August 24-31.<ref>{{cite web |title=Event Regulations |url=https://worldsolarchallenge.org/2025-event/regulations |website=Bridgestone World Solar Challenge |language=en}}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)