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In vitro fertilisation
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=== Use by disabled individuals === People with disabilities who wish to have children are equally or more likely than the non-disabled population to experience infertility,<ref name="ncd.gov" /> yet disabled individuals are much less likely to have access to fertility treatment such as IVF. There are many extraneous factors that hinder disabled individuals access to IVF, such as assumptions about decision-making capacity, sexual interests and abilities, heritability of a disability, and beliefs about parenting ability.<ref name="Silvers 430β437">{{cite journal |vauthors=Silvers A, Francis L, Badesch B |date=April 2016 |title=Reproductive Rights and Access to Reproductive Services for Women with Disabilities |journal=AMA Journal of Ethics |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=430β437 |doi=10.1001/journalofethics.2016.18.4.msoc1-1604 |pmid=27099193 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Acharya K, Lantos JD |date=April 2016 |title=Considering Decision-Making and Sexuality in Menstrual Suppression of Teens and Young Adults with Intellectual Disabilities |journal=AMA Journal of Ethics |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=365β372 |doi=10.1001/journalofethics.2016.18.4.ecas2-1604 |pmid=27099185 |doi-access=free}}</ref> These same misconceptions about people with disabilities that once led health care providers to sterilise thousands of women with disabilities now lead them to provide or deny reproductive care on the basis of stereotypes concerning people with disabilities and their sexuality.<ref name="ncd.gov" /> Not only do misconceptions about disabled individuals parenting ability, sexuality, and health restrict and hinder access to fertility treatment such as IVF, structural barriers such as providers uneducated in disability healthcare and inaccessible clinics severely hinder disabled individuals access to receiving IVF.<ref name="ncd.gov" />
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