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=== Citations === {{reflist|1=30em|refs= <ref name="ASCE Metropolitan Section 1902">{{cite web|url=http://www.ascemetsection.org/committees/history-and-heritage/landmarks/grand-central-terminal|title=Grand Central Terminal|date=January 8, 1902|website=ASCE Metropolitan Section|access-date=December 11, 2018|archive-date=October 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014152729/http://www.ascemetsection.org/committees/history-and-heritage/landmarks/grand-central-terminal|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Ames 1999">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/24/nyregion/shortening-the-commute-at-grand-central.html|title=Shortening the Commute at Grand Central|last=Ames|first=Lynne|date=October 24, 1999|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=December 6, 2018|archive-date=December 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235016/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/24/nyregion/shortening-the-commute-at-grand-central.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="AutoVN-90">{{cite web|url=http://web.mta.info/capital/esa_docs/feisfiles/02_project_alternatives.pdf|title=East Side Access Project, Final Environmental Impact Statement|access-date=December 16, 2006|page=22|archive-date=January 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126191635/http://web.mta.info/capital/esa_docs/feisfiles/02_project_alternatives.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="BB">{{cite news|url=http://www.boweryboyshistory.com/2018/02/grand-central-terminals-ten-greatest.html|title=Grand Central Terminal's Ten Greatest Moments on Film|date=February 21, 2018|access-date=December 6, 2018|publisher=The Bowery Boys: New York City History|archive-date=December 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205003244/http://www.boweryboyshistory.com/2018/02/grand-central-terminals-ten-greatest.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="BL pp. 49-50">{{harvnb|ps=.|Belle|Leighton|2000|pp=49β50}}</ref> <ref name="BTU-NYC-Library-1937">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43260647/|title=N.Y. Central Opens Library for Railroaders|date=June 2, 1937|work=Brooklyn Times-Union|access-date=January 29, 2020|page=5|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="Belson 2007">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/08/nyregion/08found.html|title=Lost on Metro-North, but Most Likely Found|last=Belson|first=Ken|date=May 8, 2007|website=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=January 5, 2019|archive-date=January 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105094359/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/08/nyregion/08found.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Biltmore1">{{cite news|url=http://gothamist.com/2012/09/26/the_kissing_room_is_returning_to_gr.php|title=Grand Central's Kissing Room Is Returning To Its Former Glory|last=Carlson|first=Jen|date=September 26, 2012|newspaper=Gothamist|access-date=December 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006025138/http://gothamist.com/2012/09/26/the_kissing_room_is_returning_to_gr.php|archive-date=October 6, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Biltmore2">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/06/nyregion/fyi-527858.html|title=F.Y.I.|last=Schneider|first=Daniel B.|date=August 6, 2000|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=December 14, 2018|archive-date=December 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215071620/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/06/nyregion/fyi-527858.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="CBS New York 2013">{{cite web|url=https://newyork.cbslocal.com/guide/inaccessible-new-york-behind-the-scenes-at-grand-central-terminal/|title=Inaccessible New York: Behind The Scenes At Grand Central Terminal|date=March 30, 2013|website=CBS New York|access-date=December 6, 2018|archive-date=December 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207045939/https://newyork.cbslocal.com/guide/inaccessible-new-york-behind-the-scenes-at-grand-central-terminal/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Carlson 2015">{{cite web|url=http://gothamist.com/2015/05/12/grand_central_facts.php|title=Everything You Never Knew You Wanted To Know About Grand Central Terminal|last=Carlson|first=Jen|date=May 12, 2015|website=Gothamist|access-date=January 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192123/http://gothamist.com/2015/05/12/grand_central_facts.php|archive-date=October 7, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Diehl">{{cite web|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/archives/nydn-features/secret-city-article-1.484966|title=Secret City|last=Diehl|first=Lorraine|date=May 25, 2002|website=New York Daily News |issn=2692-1251|access-date=December 20, 2018|archive-date=February 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226033925/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/nydn-features/secret-city-article-1.484966|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="ENR1920 p. 501">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o7xCAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA501|title=Engineering News-record|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1920|page=501|language=nl|access-date=January 6, 2019|issue=v. 85}}</ref> <ref name="GC42 456 map">{{cite web|url=https://new.mta.info/sites/default/files/2018-04/Grand%20Central-42%20St%20%284%29%285%29%286%29%20web.pdf|title=Neighborhood Map: Grand Central-42 St (4)(5)(6)|website=mta.info|publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Authority|access-date=November 18, 2018|archive-date=November 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120095504/https://new.mta.info/sites/default/files/2018-04/Grand%20Central-42%20St%20%284%29%285%29%286%29%20web.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="GC42 S map">{{cite web|url=https://new.mta.info/sites/default/files/2018-04/Grand%20Central%20%28S%29%20web.pdf|title=Neighborhood Map: Grand Central-42 St (S)|website=mta.info|publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Authority|access-date=November 18, 2018|archive-date=November 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120095505/https://new.mta.info/sites/default/files/2018-04/Grand%20Central%20%28S%29%20web.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="GCFB1">{{cite web|title=Metro-North's Grand Central Terminal Fire Brigade Celebrates 20th Anniversary|publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Authority|url=http://www.mta.info/press-release/metro-north/metro-norths-grand-central-terminal-fire-brigade-celebrates-20th|date=May 14, 2007|access-date=February 2, 2019|archive-date=June 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622032743/http://www.mta.info/press-release/metro-north/metro-norths-grand-central-terminal-fire-brigade-celebrates-20th|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="GCFB2">{{cite news|last=Kadden|first=Jack|title=At Grand Central, Your Life Is in Their Hands|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/05/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/at-grand-central-your-life-is-in-their-hands.html|date=February 5, 2006|access-date=February 2, 2019|archive-date=June 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622060021/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/05/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/at-grand-central-your-life-is-in-their-hands.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gray 2010">{{cite news|last=Gray|first=Christopher|title=Covering Its Tracks Paid Off Handsomely|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/22/realestate/22scapes.html|date=August 19, 2010|access-date=December 10, 2018|archive-date=October 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017000715/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/22/realestate/22scapes.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="IEEE-PES">{{cite web|url=http://magazine.ieee-pes.org/julyaugust-2014/history-14/|title=A Mammoth Move: Relocating the 50th Street Substation|last=Blalock|first=Thomas J.|website=IEEE Power & Energy Magazine|access-date=December 26, 2018|archive-date=December 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227084729/http://magazine.ieee-pes.org/julyaugust-2014/history-14/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Lombardi 1996">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/28/nyregion/lost-and-found-on-metro-north.html|title=Lost and Found, on Metro-North|last=Lombardi|first=Kate Stone|date=July 28, 1996|website=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=January 5, 2019|archive-date=January 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105094409/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/28/nyregion/lost-and-found-on-metro-north.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="MTA-CPOC-Nov2018">{{cite web|url=http://web.mta.info/mta/news/books/pdf/181113_0830_MNR.pdf|title=Metro-North Railroad Committee Meeting November 2018|date=November 13, 2018|access-date=November 10, 2018|pages=73β74|publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Authority|archive-date=November 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111133558/http://web.mta.info/mta/news/books/pdf/181113_0830_MNR.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="MTA-GCT">{{cite web|title=Grand Central Terminal|publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Authority|url=http://as0.mta.info/mnr/stations/station_detail.cfm?key=1|access-date=February 24, 2019|archive-date=December 6, 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031206050541/http://as0.mta.info/mnr/stations/station_detail.cfm?key=1|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="MTA-MNRR-Jan2018">{{cite web|title=Metro-North Railroad Committee Meeting|website=mta.info|publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Authority|page=108|url=http://web.mta.info/mta/news/books/archive/180122_0830_MNR.pdf|date=January 22, 2018|access-date=February 14, 2019|archive-date=February 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215050350/http://web.mta.info/mta/news/books/archive/180122_0830_MNR.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Mann 2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390444358804578018833529575630 |title=Station Will Restore 'Kissing Room' |url-access=subscription |last=Mann |first=Ted |author-link=Ted Mann (journalist) |date=September 26, 2012 |website=The Wall Street Journal |access-date=December 15, 2018 |archive-date=February 7, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207125346/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390444358804578018833529575630}}{{cbignore}}</ref> <ref name="McManus 1937">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1937/05/09/archives/big-doings-at-the-depot.html|title=Big Doings at the Depot|last=McManus|first=John T|date=May 9, 1937|access-date=January 14, 2019|website=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|archive-date=December 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220232641/https://www.nytimes.com/1937/05/09/archives/big-doings-at-the-depot.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Moser 2012">{{cite web|last=Moser|first=Emily|title=A visit to the secret library inside Grand Central Terminal|work=I Ride the Harlem Line|url=http://www.iridetheharlemline.com/2012/11/30/a-visit-to-the-secret-library-inside-grand-central-terminal/|date=November 30, 2012|access-date=January 29, 2020|archive-date=January 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130004839/http://www.iridetheharlemline.com/2012/11/30/a-visit-to-the-secret-library-inside-grand-central-terminal/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Oscar">{{cite news|url=http://web.mta.info/mnr/MilePosts/190801/aug19milepost.html|title=Oscar Ready Digs at GCT!|date=August 2019|work=Mileposts|access-date=September 5, 2019|publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Authority|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819133923/https://web.mta.info/mnr/MilePosts/190801/aug19milepost.html|archive-date=August 19, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="PS1931">{{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DygDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA135|title=Exploring New York's Real Underworld|magazine=Popular Science Monthly|date=November 1931|page=135|access-date=February 13, 2021|archive-date=May 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514082050/https://books.google.com/books?id=DygDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA135|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="RA1910 p. 620">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5kg_AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA620|title=Railway Age and Railway Review|publisher=Simmons-Boardman Publishing Company|year=1910|page=620|access-date=January 6, 2019|issue=v. 49}}</ref> <ref name="Restore">{{cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/about/city-planning-history/grand_central_subdistrict.pdf|title=Grand Central Subdistrict|date=November 1991|publisher=Department of City Planning, New York City|access-date=December 14, 2018|archive-date=October 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018130905/https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/about/city-planning-history/grand_central_subdistrict.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Ritz">{{cite news|url=https://www.timeout.com/newyork/things-to-do/12-things-you-didnt-know-about-grand-central-terminal|title=12 things you didn't know about Grand Central Terminal|last=Chaudhury|first=Nadia|date=January 27, 2013|newspaper=Time Out New York|access-date=December 6, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="Roberts">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/20/nyregion/the-birth-of-grand-central-terminal-100-years-later.html?pagewanted=all|title=100 Years of Grandeur: The Birth of Grand Central Terminal|last=Roberts|first=Sam|date=January 18, 2013|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=December 14, 2018|ref=none}}</ref> <ref name="Roberts2013">{{harvnb|ps=.|Roberts|2013}}</ref> <ref name="Santora 2002">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/20/nyregion/teeth-missing-try-lost-found-grand-central-even-dentures-have-been-reclaimed.html|title=Teeth Missing? Try Lost and Found; At Grand Central, Even Dentures Have Been Reclaimed|last=Santora|first=Marc|date=August 20, 2002|website=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=January 5, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Shorter">{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DEEDA1531F933A25753C1A96F958260|title=The View From/Manhattan; A Shorter Commute|last=Ames|first=Lynn|date=October 10, 1999|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=December 16, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="Sulzberger 2009">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/29/nyregion/29bulbs.html|title=Lighting at Grand Central Goes Green With Fluorescent Bulbs|last=Sulzberger|first=A. G.|date=April 29, 2009|website=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=December 28, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="Susman">{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-grand-central-20130612-dto-htmlstory.html|title=At 100, Grand Central still holds secrets|last=Susman|first=Tina|date=June 13, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|access-date=December 6, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="WPJournalNews-NoLight-1999">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26062068/no_light_yet_at_end_of_tunnel/|title=No light yet at end of tunnel|date=January 18, 1999|work=The Journal News|access-date=December 6, 2018|location=White Plains, NY|page=9|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="Wolters 1937">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26928240/|title=News of Radio|last=Wolters|first=Larry|date=August 24, 1937|work=Chicago Daily Tribune|access-date=January 6, 2019|page=9|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="clocks">{{cite news|last=Barron|first=James|title=A Clock Moves in Grand Central, and Memories Stir|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|url=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/25/a-clock-moves-in-grand-central-and-memories-stir/|date=March 25, 2011|access-date=February 7, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="directory">{{cite web|url=https://www.grandcentralterminal.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DirectoryMap.pdf|title=Grand Central Directory|date=April 2018|website=Grand Central Terminal|access-date=March 30, 2020|archive-date=August 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812132323/https://www.grandcentralterminal.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DirectoryMap.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="latimes 19851124">{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-11-24-mn-1626-story.html|title=One Place Really Is as Busy as Grand Central Station: The Cliche Has the New York Terminal's Name Wrong, but Its Character Just Right|date=November 24, 1985|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|access-date=July 26, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="learn">{{cite news|url=https://www.lohud.com/story/news/transit/2018/08/08/learn-more-grand-central-terminals-hidden-gems/915089002/|title=Secrets of Grand Central Terminal: missing decorations, hidden staircases and a tiny acorn|last=Ferguson|first=Colleen|date=August 8, 2018|newspaper=The Journal News|access-date=December 19, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="mnrmap">{{cite web|title=MNR Map|publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Authority|url=http://web.mta.info/mnr/html/mnrmap.htm|access-date=February 2, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="nycl2">{{harvnb|ps=.|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1980}}</ref> <ref name="nydn19980930">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26076040/a_grander_central/|title=A Grander Central|last=George|first=Tara|date=September 30, 1998|work=New York Daily News |issn=2692-1251|access-date=December 6, 2018|page=455|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="nydn20090319">{{cite news |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/news/money/donald-trump-bounced-grand-central-tennis-deal-article-1.360825 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103041518/https://www.nydailynews.com/news/money/donald-trump-bounced-grand-central-tennis-deal-article-1.360825 |archive-date=November 3, 2012 |title=Donald Trump Bounced off Grand Central Tennis Deal |last=Sherman |first=William |date=March 19, 2009 |newspaper=Daily News |access-date=October 7, 2020}}</ref> <ref name="nyt19001018">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1900/10/18/archives/news-of-the-railroads-new-waiting-room-at-the-grand-central-station.html|title=News of the Railroads β New Waiting Room at the Grand Central Station Opens To-day. Appointments Are Up to Date and Improvements of a Modern Type β Some Novel Ideas.|date=October 18, 1900|website=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=December 6, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="nyt19041028">{{cite news|title=Our Subway Open, 150,000 Try It|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/10/28/118948832.pdf|date=October 28, 1904|access-date=February 14, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="nyt19041224">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1904/12/24/archives/plans-submitted-for-great-grand-central-station-itself-to-spread.html|title=Plans Submitted for Great Grand Central β Station Itself to Spread Out with Double-Deck Tracks β Terminal To Use 19 Blocks β Express and Local Traffic Separated β A Monster Concourse β Forty-three Tracks and Wide Platforms|date=December 24, 1904|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=December 6, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="nyt19100626">{{cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1910/06/26/104941894.pdf|title=Wonders Grow Near New Grand Central β Work Will Cost $180,000,000 and a New Park Avenue Will Rise to the North|date=June 26, 1910|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=February 2, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="nyt19120512">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1912/05/12/archives/article-13-no-title.html|title=New Grand Central Station and Stern's Store Important Factors in 42d Street's Development|date=May 12, 1912|website=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=December 24, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="nyt19130202-1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1913/02/02/archives/with-the-surrounding-buildings-it-covers-an-area-of-thirty-city.html|title=With the Surrounding Buildings It Covers an Area of Thirty City Blocks β Can Accommodate 100,000,000 People a Year.|date=February 2, 1913|work=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=December 20, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="nyt19130202-2">{{Cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/svc/tmach/v1/refer?pdf=true&res=9D04EEDD133BE633A25751C0A9649C946296D6CF|title=Modern Terminal Supplies Patrons with Home Comforts|date=February 2, 1913|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=February 2, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="nyt19150622">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1915/06/22/archives/steinway-tunnel-will-open-today-officials-will-attend-ceremony-in.html|title=Steinway Tunnel Will Open Today; Officials Will Attend Ceremony in the Long Island City Station at 11 A.M. First Public Train At Noon Public Service Commission Renames the Under-River Route the Queensboro Subway.|date=June 22, 1915|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=April 14, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="nyt19280902">{{cite news|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1928/09/02/105202500.pdf|title=New Viaduct Thoroughfare Relieves Park Avenue Traffic Congestion; Result of Many Years' Work.|date=September 2, 1928|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=December 7, 2018|page=Real Estate, Page 123}}</ref> <ref name="nyt19300914">{{cite news | title=Grand Central Zone Boasts many Connected Buildings β Pedestrians May Walk Underground for Blocks With out Ever Coming Into Contact With Street Traffic Thousands Use Passages. Reducing Vibration. | website=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331 | date=September 14, 1930 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1930/09/14/archives/grand-central-zone-boasts-many-connected-buildings-pedestrians-may.html | access-date=January 10, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="nyt19670113">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1967/01/13/archives/grand-central-billboard-going-electric-blackboard-reports-on-train.html|title=Grand Central Billboard Going Electric; Blackboard Reports on Train Arrivals to Be Replaced Pushbutton System Will Be Installed in Two Weeks|last=Devlin|first=John C.|date=January 13, 1967|website=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=January 5, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="nyt19940417">{{cite news|last=Hecker|first=Don R.|title=A Hidden Wealth of Railroad History|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/17/nyregion/neighborhood-report-midtown-a-hidden-wealth-of-railroad-history.html|date=April 17, 1994|access-date=January 29, 2020}}</ref> <ref name="nyt19950129">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/29/realestate/grand-central-makeover-is-readied.html|title=Grand Central Makeover Is Readied|last=Dunlap|first=David W.|date=January 29, 1995|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=February 11, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="nyt19980621">{{cite news|title=Grand Central Terminal; How a Rail Complex Chugged Into the 20th Century|first=Christopher|last=Gray|author-link=Christopher Gray (architectural historian)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/21/realestate/streetscapes-grand-central-terminal-rail-complex-chugged-into-20th-century.html|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|date=June 21, 1998|access-date=July 4, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="nyt19980802">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/02/nyregion/grand-central-reborn-as-a-mall-terminal-becomes-gateway-to-shops-and-restaurants.html|title=Grand Central, Reborn as a Mall; Terminal Becomes Gateway to Shops and Restaurants|last=Dunlap|first=David W.|author-link=David W. Dunlap|date=August 2, 1998|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=November 20, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="nyt20081120">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/20/nyregion/20thennow.html|title=Space Without Ads Makes Its Own Statement at Grand Central|last=Dunlap|first=David W.|author-link=David W. Dunlap|date=November 20, 2008|website=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=December 8, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="nyt20150716">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/16/nyregion/an-oasis-of-tranquility-in-grand-central-terminal.html|title=An Oasis of Tranquility, in Grand Central Terminal|date=July 16, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=December 8, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="nyt20160407">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/07/nyregion/nordic-food-court-rises-at-grand-central-with-an-order-to-leave-no-trace.html|title=Nordic Food Court Rises at Grand Central, With an Order to Leave No Trace|last=Dunlap|first=David W.|author-link=David W. Dunlap|date=April 6, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331|access-date=December 14, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="ridership">{{cite web|url=http://web.mta.info/mta/news/books/docs/2017%20MNR%20Ridership%20Appendix.pdf|title=2017 MNR Ridership Appendix|page=9|website=mta.info|publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Authority|date=April 23, 2018|access-date=November 24, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="submap">{{NYCS const|map}}</ref> <ref name="tourists">{{cite web|last=Warerkar|first=Tanay|title=The ultimate guide to Grand Central Terminal|work=Curbed|url=https://ny.curbed.com/2018/12/13/18123971/grand-central-station-nyc-map-hotels-address|date=December 13, 2018|access-date=March 20, 2020}}</ref> <ref name="untapped 20130313">{{cite web|url=http://untappedcities.com/2013/03/13/top-10-secrets-of-grand-central-terminal/|title=The Top 10 Secrets of Grand Central Terminal|work=Untapped Cities|date=June 23, 2021}}</ref> <ref name="usps">{{cite web|url=https://tools.usps.com/go/POLocatorDetailsAction!input.action?locationTypeQ=all&address=10017-9998&radius=20&locationType=po&locationID=1365295|title=Location Details|website=USPS.com|access-date=December 21, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="wsj20101123">{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703559504575631013495344680|title=A Tennis Court That Will Cost $210 an Hour|last=Rubinstein|first=Dana|date=November 23, 2010|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=July 4, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Fitch Waite p. 3">{{harvnb|ps=.|Fitch|Waite|1974|p=3}}</ref> <ref name="Fitch Waite p. 4">{{harvnb|ps=.|Fitch|Waite|1974|p=4}}</ref> <ref name="Fitch Waite p. 5">{{harvnb|ps=.|Fitch|Waite|1974|p=5}}</ref> <ref name="Fitch Waite p. 6">{{harvnb|ps=.|Fitch|Waite|1974|p=6}}</ref> <ref name="Langmead p. 165">{{harvnb|ps=.|Langmead|2009|pp=165β166}}</ref> <ref name="Langmead p. 167">{{harvnb|ps=.|Langmead|2009|p=167}}</ref> <ref name="Langmead p. 168">{{harvnb|ps=.|Langmead|2009|p=168}}</ref> <ref name="Langmead p. 169">{{harvnb|ps=.|Langmead|2009|p=169}}</ref> <ref name="Langmead p. 170">{{harvnb|ps=.|Langmead|2009|p=170}}</ref> <ref name="Langmead p. 171">{{harvnb|ps=.|Langmead|2009|p=171}}</ref> <ref name="Langmead p. 174">{{harvnb|ps=.|Langmead|2009|p=174}}</ref> <ref name="Langmead p. 175">{{harvnb|ps=.|Langmead|2009|p=175}}</ref> <ref name="Langmead p. 176">{{harvnb|ps=.|Langmead|2009|p=176}}</ref> <ref name="NYCL p. 2">{{harvnb|ps=.|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1980|p=2}}</ref> <ref name="NYCL p. 4">{{harvnb|ps=.|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1980|p=4}}</ref> <ref name="NYCL p. 5">{{harvnb|ps=.|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1980|p=5}}</ref> <ref name="NYCL p. 7">{{harvnb|ps=.|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1980|p=7}}</ref> <ref name="NYCRR p. 12">{{harvnb|ps=.|New York Central|1912|p=12}}</ref> <ref name="NYCRR p. 4">{{harvnb|ps=.|New York Central|1912|p=4}}</ref> <ref name="Roberts p. 72">{{harvnb|ps=.|Roberts|2013|p=72}}</ref> <ref name="Roberts p. 89; BD p. 2">{{harvnb|Roberts|2013|p=89}}; {{harvnb|ps=.|Bilotto|DiLorenzo|2017|p=2}}</ref> <!-- <ref name="RN p. 50">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=50}}</ref> --> <ref name="RN p. 6">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=6}}</ref> <ref name="RN p. 66">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=66}}</ref> <ref name="RN p. 84">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=84}}</ref> <ref name="RN p. 89">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=89}}</ref> <ref name="RN p. 93">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=93}}</ref> <ref name="RN p. 96">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=96}}</ref> <ref name="RN p. 100">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=100}}</ref> <ref name="RN p. 103">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=103}}</ref> <!-- <ref name="RN pp. 106-107">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|pp=106β107}}</ref> --> <ref name="RN p. 111">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=111}}</ref> <ref name="RN p. 128">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=128}}</ref> <ref name="RN pp. 131-132">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|pp=131β132}}</ref> <ref name="RN p. 136">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=136}}</ref> <ref name="RN p. 138">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=138}}</ref> <ref name="RN p. 143">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=143}}</ref> <ref name="RN p. 150">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=150}}</ref> <ref name="RN p. 157">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=157}}</ref> <ref name="RN p. 164">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=164}}</ref> <ref name="RN p. 174">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|p=174}}</ref> <ref name="RN pp. 177-178">{{harvnb|ps=.|Robins|New York Transit Museum|2013|pp=177β178}}</ref> <ref name="Schlichting pp. 8-9">{{harvnb|ps=.|Schlichting|2001|pp=8β9}}</ref> <ref name="Schlichting p. 50">{{harvnb|ps=.|Schlichting|2001|p=50}}</ref> <!-- <ref name="Schlichting pp. 51-54">{{harvnb|ps=.|Schlichting|2001|pp=51β54}}</ref> --> <ref name="Schlichting pp. 55-56">{{harvnb|ps=.|Schlichting|2001|pp=55β56}}</ref> <ref name="Schlichting pp. 60-62">{{harvnb|ps=.|Schlichting|2001|pp=60β62}}</ref> <ref name="Schlichting pp. 62-63">{{harvnb|ps=.|Schlichting|2001|pp=62β63}}</ref> <!-- <ref name="Schlichting p. 67">{{harvnb|ps=.|Schlichting|2001|p=67}}</ref> --> <ref name="Schlichting p. 80">{{harvnb|ps=.|Schlichting|2001|p=80}}</ref> <ref name="Schlichting pp. 106-107">{{harvnb|ps=.|Schlichting|2001|pp=106β107}}</ref> <ref name="Schlichting pp. 121-122">{{harvnb|ps=.|Schlichting|2001|pp=121β122}}</ref> <ref name="Schlichting pp. 126-127">{{harvnb|ps=.|Schlichting|2001|pp=126β127}}</ref> <ref name="Schlichting p. 124">{{harvnb|ps=.|Schlichting|2001|p=124}}</ref> <ref name="Schlichting p. 125">{{harvnb|ps=.|Schlichting|2001|p=125}}</ref> <!-- <ref name="Schlichting p. 161">{{harvnb|Schlichting|2001|ps=.|p=161}}</ref> --> <ref name="Schlichting p. 162">{{harvnb|Schlichting|2001|ps=.|pp=162β163}}</ref> <ref name="Bilotto pp. 8-9">{{harvnb|ps=.|Bilotto|DiLorenzo|2017|pp=8β9}}</ref> }}
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