Editing 1736 (section)

=== Date unknown ===
* [[Neustrelitz]] becomes the capital of [[Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|Mecklenburg-Strelitz]].
* [[Bushehr]] is founded in [[Persia]].
* The [[Belgrade Fortress]] is completed.
* One of the earliest records of use of a [[bathing machine]] is made at [[Scarborough, North Yorkshire|Scarborough]], England.
* [[Charles Marie de La Condamine]], with François Fresneau Gataudière, makes the first scientific observations of [[rubber]], in [[Ecuador]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal du voyage fait par ordre du roi à l'équateur|location=Paris|year=1751}}</ref>
* [[Leonhard Euler]] produces the first ''published'' proof of [[Fermat's little theorem|Fermat's "little theorem"]].<ref>''Theorematum Quorundam ad Numeros Primos Spectantium Demonstratio''.</ref>
* Sir [[Isaac Newton]]'s ''[[Method of Fluxions]]'' (1671), describing his method of [[differential calculus]], is first published (posthumously) and [[Thomas Bayes]] publishes a defense of its logical foundations (anonymously).<ref>''An Introduction to the Doctrine of Fluxions, and a Defence of the Mathematicians Against the Objections of the Author of the Analyst''.</ref>
* [[Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab]] writes the ''Kitab at-tawhidt'', marking the beginning of [[Wahhabism]].
* The [[Haidamaka]]s raid the shtetl of [[Pavoloch]], killing 35.</onlyinclude>