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2nd Canadian Division
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====Formation and early organization (1939)==== At the start of the Second World War, the Canadian Active Service Force was initially composed of two [[Division (military)|divisions]]; the [[1st Canadian Infantry Division|1st]] and 2nd Canadian Infantry Divisions, both raised on the first of September 1939.<ref>Bercuson, p. 27</ref> The fighting power of this force lay in its constituent infantry brigades, of which each division had three. These were in turn composed of three [[rifle]] and one [[machine gun]] [[battalion]], with additional divisional artillery and engineer units in support.<ref name="Bercuson279">Bercuson, p. 279</ref> The 2nd Division, like its sister formation, was originally organized along regional lines. Its 4th Brigade was composed of regiments from [[Ontario]], the 5th Brigade of regiments from [[Quebec]], and 6th Brigade of regiments from Western Canada.{{Citation needed|date=September 2013}} {|class="wikitable" width="70%" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto" !colspan="2" bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|'''2nd Canadian Infantry Division, 1939''' |- !bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|Unit !bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|Region |- !colspan="2" bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|[[4th Canadian Infantry Brigade]] |- |[[The Royal Regiment of Canada]] |[[Toronto]], Ontario |- |[[The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Wentworth Regiment)]] |[[Hamilton, Ontario]] |- |[[The Essex Scottish Regiment]] |[[Windsor, Ontario]] |- |[[The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa]] (machine gun) |[[Ottawa]], Ontario |- !colspan="2" bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|[[5th Canadian Infantry Brigade]] |- |[[The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada]] |[[Montreal]], Quebec |- |[[Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal]] |[[Montreal]], Quebec |- |[[Le Régiment de Maisonneuve]] |[[Montreal]], Quebec |- |[[Le Régiment de la Chaudière]] (machine gun) |[[Levis, Quebec]] |- !colspan="2" bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|[[6th Canadian Infantry Brigade]] |- |[[The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada]] |[[Winnipeg]], Manitoba |- |[[The South Saskatchewan Regiment]] |[[Estevan, Saskatchewan]] |- |[[The Calgary Highlanders]] |[[Calgary]], Alberta |- |[[The Winnipeg Grenadiers]] (machine gun) |[[Winnipeg]], Manitoba |}
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