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Almost periodic function
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===Almost periodic functions on a locally compact group=== With these theoretical developments and the advent of abstract methods (the [[Peter–Weyl theorem]], [[Pontryagin duality]] and [[Banach algebra]]s) a general theory became possible. The general idea of almost-periodicity in relation to a [[locally compact abelian group]] ''G'' becomes that of a function ''F'' in ''L''<sup>β</sup>(''G''), such that its translates by ''G'' form a [[relatively compact]] set. Equivalently, the space of almost periodic functions is the norm closure of the finite linear combinations of characters of ''G''. If ''G'' is compact the almost periodic functions are the same as the continuous functions. The [[Bohr compactification]] of ''G'' is the compact abelian group of all possibly discontinuous characters of the dual group of ''G'', and is a compact group containing ''G'' as a dense subgroup. The space of uniform almost periodic functions on ''G'' can be identified with the space of all continuous functions on the Bohr compactification of ''G''. More generally the Bohr compactification can be defined for any topological group ''G'', and the spaces of continuous or ''L''<sup>''p''</sup> functions on the Bohr compactification can be considered as almost periodic functions on ''G''. For locally compact connected groups ''G'' the map from ''G'' to its Bohr compactification is injective if and only if ''G'' is a central extension of a compact group, or equivalently the product of a compact group and a finite-dimensional vector space. A function on a locally compact group is called ''weakly almost periodic'' if its orbit is weakly relatively compact in <math>L^\infty</math>. Given a topological dynamical system <math>(X,G)</math> consisting of a compact topological space ''X'' with an action of the locally compact group ''G'', a continuous function on ''X'' is (weakly) almost periodic if its orbit is (weakly) precompact in the Banach space <math>C(X)</math>.
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