Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Angelshark
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== Conservation == Once considered abundant in the Atlantic Ocean, the angel shark (''Squatina squatina'') was classified as "Critically Endangered" in 2010, and recent studies from the IUCN in 2019 reaffirm their CR status.<ref name="Fowler2010">{{cite journal |author=Fowler, S. |year=2010 |title=Background Document for Angel shark ''Squatina squatina'' |url=http://qsr2010.ospar.org/media/assessments/Species/P00471_angel_shark.pdf |journal=German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite iucn|author=Morey, G|author2= Barker, J.|author3= Hood, A.|author4= Gordon, C.|author5= Bartolí, A.|author6= Meyers, E.K.M.|author7= Ellis, J.|author8= Sharp, R.|author9= Jimenez-Alvarado, D. |author10= Pollom, R. |name-list-style=amp |year= 2019|title= ''Squatina squatina'' |page= e.T39332A117498371|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T39332A117498371.en}}</ref> Angel sharks are highly sensitive to [[bottom trawling]] and are often caught in gillnets, due to their shallow habitat range. Angel sharks found in the [[Mediterranean Sea]], ''[[Sawback angelshark|S. aculeata]]'', ''[[Smoothback angelshark|S. oculata]]'', and ''[[Squatina squatina|S. squatina]]'', are at a high risk of extinction, with geographic studies projecting severe population declines for the three species.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Extinction risk and conservation of critically endangered angel sharks in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea |url=https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/77/1/12/5675589#198232886 |access-date=2023-04-13 |journal=ICES Journal of Marine Science |volume= 77|issue=1|date= January–February 2020|pages= 12–29 |doi=10.1093/icesjms/fsz222 |last1=Lawson |first1=Julia M. |last2=Pollom |first2=Riley A. |last3=Gordon |first3=Cat A. |last4=Barker |first4=Joanna |last5=Meyers |first5=Eva K M. |last6=Zidowitz |first6=Heike |last7=Ellis |first7=Jim R. |last8=Bartolí |first8=Álex |last9=Morey |first9=Gabriel |last10=Fowler |first10=Sarah L. |last11=Alvarado |first11=David Jiménez |last12=Fordham |first12=Sonja V. |last13=Sharp |first13=Rowland |last14=Hood |first14=Ali R. |last15=Dulvy |first15=Nicholas K. |doi-access=free }}</ref> The Angel Shark Conservation Network, a network established by the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]] and Shark Trust, is working with authorities from [[Greece]] and [[Turkey]] to establish conservation strategies to protect angel shark populations in the region.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gordon |first1=Cat |last2=Almabruk |first2=Sara |last3=Barker |first3=Joanna |last4=Bradai |first4=Mohamed Nejmeddine |last5=Dulvy |first5=Nicholas K. |last6=Fortibuoni |first6=Tomaso |last7=Giovos |first7=Ioannis |last8=Jiménez |first8=David |last9=Meyers |first9=Eva |last10=Morey |first10=Gabriel |last11=Serena |first11=Fabrizio |last12=Vacchi |first12=Marino |journal=ResearchGate |date=2019 |title=Mediterranean Angel Sharks: Regional Action Plan |url=http://rgdoi.net/10.13140/RG.2.2.29739.18728 |language=en |doi=10.13140/RG.2.2.29739.18728}}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)