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Barriers to entry
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==Classification and examples== [[Michael Porter]] classifies the markets into four general cases {{citation needed|date=April 2015}}: * High barrier to entry and high [[barriers to exit|exit barrier]] (for example, [[telecommunications]], [[Energy industry|energy]]) * High barrier to entry and low exit barrier (for example, [[Consultant|consulting]], [[education]]) * Low barrier to entry and high exit barrier (for example, [[hotel]]s, [[ironworks]]) * Low barrier to entry and low exit barrier (for example, [[retail]], [[electronic commerce]]) These markets combine the attributes: * Markets with high entry barriers have few players and thus high [[profit margin]]s. * Markets with low entry barriers have many players and thus low profit margins. * Markets with high exit barriers are unstable and not self-regulated, so the profit margins fluctuate very much over time. * Markets with a low exit barrier are stable and self-regulated, so the profit margins do not fluctuate much over time. The higher the barriers to entry and exit, the more prone a market tends to be a [[natural monopoly]]. The reverse is also true. The lower the barriers, the more likely the market will become [[perfect competition]].
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