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CYK algorithm
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==Example== [[File:CYK algorithm animation showing every step of a sentence parsing.gif|thumb|upright=2|Sentence parsing using the CYK algorithm]] This is an example grammar: :<math chem>\begin{align} \ce{S} & \ \ce{-> NP\ VP}\\ \ce{VP} & \ \ce{-> VP\ PP}\\ \ce{VP} & \ \ce{-> V\ NP}\\ \ce{VP} & \ \ce{-> eats}\\ \ce{PP} & \ \ce{-> P\ NP}\\ \ce{NP} & \ \ce{-> Det\ N}\\ \ce{NP} & \ \ce{-> she}\\ \ce{V} & \ \ce{-> eats}\\ \ce{P} & \ \ce{-> with}\\ \ce{N} & \ \ce{-> fish}\\ \ce{N} & \ \ce{-> fork}\\ \ce{Det} & \ \ce{-> a} \end{align}</math> Now the sentence ''she eats a fish with a fork'' is analyzed using the CYK algorithm. In the following table, in <math>P[i,j,k]</math>, {{mvar|i}} is the number of the row (starting at the bottom at 1), and {{mvar|j}} is the number of the column (starting at the left at 1). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+CYK table |- | '''S''' |- | || VP |- | || || |- | '''S''' || || || |- | || VP || || || PP |- | '''S'''|| || NP || || || NP |- | NP || V, VP || Det. || N || P || Det || N |- style="border-top:3px solid grey;" | she || eats || a || fish || with || a || fork |} For readability, the CYK table for ''P'' is represented here as a 2-dimensional matrix ''M'' containing a set of non-terminal symbols, such that {{mvar|R<sub>k</sub>}} is in {{tmath|M[i,j]}} if, and only if, {{tmath|P[i,j,k]}}. In the above example, since a start symbol ''S'' is in {{tmath|M[7,1]}}, the sentence can be generated by the grammar.
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