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Celtiberian language
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===Syllabic resonants and laryngeals=== * PIE '''*n̥''' > '''an''' / '''*m̥''' > '''am''': '''{{lang|xce|arganto}}''' 'silver' < *''h₂r̥gn̥to'' (cf. OIr. ''argat'' and Latin ''{{lang|la|argentum}}''). '''{{lang|xce|kamanom}}''' 'path, way' *''kanmano'' < *''kn̥gs-mn̥-o'' (cf. OIr. ''céimm'', OW. ''cemmein'' 'step'), '''{{lang|xce|decameta}}''' 'tithe' < *''dekm̥-et-a'' (cf. Gaulish ''decametos'' 'tenth', Old Irish ''dechmad'' 'tenth'), '''dekam''' 'ten' (cf. Lat. ''{{lang|la|decem}}'', Common Celtic ''dekam'', OIr. ''deich'' < *''dekm̥''), '''{{lang|xce|novantutas}}''' 'the nine tribes', '''{{lang|xce|novan}}''' 'nine' < *''h₁newn̥'' (cf. Lat. ''novem'', Common Celtic ''{{lang|cel-x-proto|novan}}'', OW. ''nauou'' < *''h₁newn̥''), '''ās''' 'we, us' (< *''ans'' < *''n̥s'', Old Irish ''sinni'' < *''sisni'', *''snisni'' 'we, us', cf. German ''uns'' < *''n̥s''), '''{{lang|xce|trikanta}}''' < *''tri-kn̥g-ta'', lit. 'three horns, three boundaries' > 'civil parish, shire' (modern Spanish [[Tres Cantos]]). * Like Common Celtic and Italic (SCHRIJVER 1991: 415, McCONE 1996: 51 and SCHUMACHER 2004: 135), PIE '''*CHC > CaC''' (C = any consonant, H = any laryngeal): '''{{lang|xce|datuz}}''' < *''dh₃-tōd'', '''{{lang|xce|dakot}}''' 'they put' < *''dʰh₁k-ont'', '''{{lang|xce|matus}}''' 'propitious days' < *''mh₂-tu'' (Latin ''{{lang|la|mānus}}'' 'good' < *''meh₂-no'', Old Irish ''maith'' 'good' < *''mh₂-ti''). * PIE '''*CCH''' > '''CaC''' (C = any consonant, H = any laryngeal): '''{{lang|xce|Magilo}}''' 'prince' (< *''mgh₂-i-lo'', cf. OIr. ''mál'' 'prince' < *''mgh₂-lo''). * PIE '''*r̥R''' > '''arR''' and '''*l̥R''' > '''alR''' (R = resonant): '''{{lang|xce|arznā}}''' 'part, share' < ''*φarsna'' < *''parsna'' < *''pr̥s-nh₂''. Common Celtic ''{{lang|cel-x-proto|φrasna}}'' < *''prasna'' < *''pr̥s-nh₂'', cf. Old Irish ''ernáil'' 'part, share'. * PIE '''*r̥P''' > '''riP''' and '''*l̥P''' > '''liP''' (P = plosive): '''{{lang|xce|briganti}}''' PiRiKanTi < *''bʰr̥ǵʰ-n̥ti''. '''{{lang|xce|silabur konsklitom}}''' 'silver coined' < *''kom-skl̥-to'' 'to cut'. * PIE '''*Cr̥HV''' > '''CarV''' and '''*Cl̥HV''' > '''CalV''': '''sailo''' 'dung, slurry' *''salyo'' < *''sl̥H-yo'' (cf. Lat. ''{{lang|la|saliva}}'' < *''sl̥H-iwa'', OIr. ''sal'' 'dirt' < *''sl̥H-a''), '''{{lang|xce|aila}}''' 'stone building' < *''pl̥-ya'' (cf. OIr. ''ail'' 'boulder'), '''are-''' 'first, before' (Old Irish ''ar'' 'for', Gaulish ''are'' 'in front of', < *''pr̥h₂i''. Lat. ''prae-'' 'before' < *''preh₂i''). * Like Common Celtic (JOSEPH 1982: 51 and ZAIR 2012: 37), PIE '''*HR̥C''' > '''aRC''' (H = any laringeal, R̥ any syllabic resonant, C = any consonant): '''{{lang|xce|arganto}}''' 'silver' < *''h₂r̥gn̥to'', not **''riganto''.
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