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Chaitin's constant
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== Uncomputability == A real number is called computable if there is an algorithm which, given {{mvar|n}}, returns the first {{mvar|n}} digits of the number. This is equivalent to the existence of a program that enumerates the digits of the real number. No halting probability is computable. The proof of this fact relies on an algorithm which, given the first {{mvar|n}} digits of {{math|Ω}}, solves Turing's [[halting problem]] for programs of length up to {{mvar|n}}. Since the halting problem is [[Undecidable problem|undecidable]], {{math|Ω}} cannot be computed. The algorithm proceeds as follows. Given the first {{mvar|n}} digits of {{math|Ω}} and a {{math|''k'' β€ ''n''}}, the algorithm enumerates the domain of {{mvar|F}} until enough elements of the domain have been found so that the probability they represent is within {{math|2{{sup|β(''k''+1)}}}} of {{math|Ω}}. After this point, no additional program of length {{mvar|k}} can be in the domain, because each of these would add {{math|2{{sup|β''k''}}}} to the measure, which is impossible. Thus the set of strings of length {{mvar|k}} in the domain is exactly the set of such strings already enumerated.
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