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Characteristic subgroup
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=== Fully characteristic subgroup{{anchor|Fully invariant subgroup}} === For an even stronger constraint, a ''fully characteristic subgroup'' (also, ''fully invariant subgroup'') of a group ''G'', is a subgroup ''H'' β€ ''G'' that is invariant under every [[group homomorphism#Types|endomorphism]] of {{math|''G''}} (and not just every automorphism): :{{math|βΟ β End(''G'')οΌ Ο(''H'') β€ ''H''}}. Every group has itself (the improper subgroup) and the trivial subgroup as two of its fully characteristic subgroups. The [[commutator subgroup]] of a group is always a fully characteristic subgroup.<ref> {{cite book | title = Group Theory | first = W.R. | last = Scott | pages = 45β46 | publisher = Dover | year = 1987 | isbn = 0-486-65377-3 }}</ref><ref> {{cite book | title = Combinatorial Group Theory | first1 = Wilhelm | last1 = Magnus | first2 = Abraham | last2 = Karrass | first3 = Donald | last3 = Solitar | publisher = Dover | year = 2004 | pages = 74β85 | isbn = 0-486-43830-9 }}</ref> Every endomorphism of {{math|''G''}} induces an endomorphism of {{math|''G/H''}}, which yields a map {{math|End(''G'') β End(''G''/''H'')}}.
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