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Chromate and dichromate
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==Toxicity== {{Further|Hexavalent chromium#Toxicity}} [[Hexavalent chromium]] compounds can be [[toxic]] and [[carcinogenic]] ([[IARC Group 1]]). Inhaling particles of hexavalent chromium compounds can cause [[lung cancer]]. Also positive associations have been observed between exposure to [[chromium (VI)]] compounds and [[cancer]] of the [[nose]] and [[nasal sinuses]].<ref name=book100C>{{cite book |author = IARC |author-link = International Agency for Research on Cancer |title = Volume 100C: Arsenic, Metals, Fibres, and Dusts |orig-year = 17β24 March 2009 |url = https://publications.iarc.fr/_publications/media/download/3026/50ed50733f7d1152d91b30a803619022ef098d59.pdf |access-date = 2020-01-05 |date = 2012 |isbn = 978-92-832-0135-9 |quote = There is ''sufficient evidence'' in humans for the [[carcinogenicity]] of chromium (VI) compounds. Chromium (VI) compounds cause cancer of the lung. Also positive associations have been observed between exposure to chromium (VI) compounds and cancer of the nose and nasal sinuses. There is ''sufficient evidence'' in experimental animals for the carcinogenicity of chromium (VI) compounds. Chromium (VI) compounds are ''carcinogenic to humans (Group 1)''. |publisher = International Agency for Research on Cancer |location = Lyon |archive-date = 2020-03-17 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200317095517/https://publications.iarc.fr/_publications/media/download/3026/50ed50733f7d1152d91b30a803619022ef098d59.pdf |url-status = dead }}</ref> The use of chromate compounds in manufactured goods is restricted in the EU (and by market commonality the rest of the world) by EU Parliament directive on the [[Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive|Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive (2002/95/EC)]].
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