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Cinnamic acid
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==Uses== Cinnamic acid is used in flavorings, [[Indigo dye#Chemical synthesis|synthetic indigo]], and certain [[pharmaceutical]]s. A major use is as a precursor to produce [[methyl cinnamate]], [[ethyl cinnamate]], and [[benzyl cinnamate]] for the perfume industry.<ref name="Merck-1996"/> Cinnamic acid is a precursor to the sweetener [[aspartame]] via enzyme-catalysed amination with [[phenylalanine]].<ref name="Garbe-2012"/> Cinnamic acid can [[Dimer (chemistry)|dimerize]] in non-polar solvents resulting in different [[Free-energy relationship|linear free energy relationships]].<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1186/s13065-015-0080-9 | pmid = 25798191 | pmc = 4369286 | title = Determination of Abraham model solute descriptors for the monomeric and dimeric forms of ''trans''-cinnamic acid using measured solubilities from the Open Notebook Science Challenge | journal = Chemistry Central Journal | volume = 9 | pages = 11 | year = 2015 | last1 = Bradley | first1 = J.-C. | last2 = Abraham | first2 = M. H. | last3 = Acree | first3 = W. E. | last4 = Lang | first4 = A. | last5 = Beck | first5 = S. N. | last6 = Bulger | first6 = D. A. | last7 = Clark | first7 = E. A. | last8 = Condron | first8 = L. N. | last9 = Costa | first9 = S. T. | last10 = Curtin | first10 = E. M. | last11 = Kurtu | first11 = S. B. | last12 = Mangir | first12 = M. I. | last13 = McBride | first13 = M. J. | doi-access = free }}</ref>
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