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Configuration space (physics)
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==Phase space== The configuration space is insufficient to completely describe a mechanical system: it fails to take into account velocities. The set of velocities available to a system defines a plane tangent to the configuration manifold of the system. At a point <math>q\in Q</math>, that tangent plane is denoted by <math>T_q Q</math>. Momentum vectors are linear functionals of the tangent plane, known as cotangent vectors; for a point <math>q\in Q</math>, that cotangent plane is denoted by <math>T^{*}_q Q</math>. The set of positions and momenta of a mechanical system forms the [[cotangent bundle]] <math>T^*Q</math> of the configuration manifold <math>Q</math>. This larger manifold is called the [[phase space]] of the system.
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