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Deadlock (computer science)
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===Deadlock avoidance=== Similar to deadlock prevention, deadlock avoidance approach ensures that deadlock will not occur in a system. The term "deadlock avoidance" appears to be very close to "deadlock prevention" in a linguistic context, but they are very much different in the context of deadlock handling. Deadlock avoidance does not impose any conditions as seen in prevention but, here each resource request is carefully analyzed to see whether it could be safely fulfilled without causing deadlock. Deadlock avoidance requires that the operating system be given in advance additional information concerning which resources a process will request and use during its lifetime. Deadlock avoidance algorithm analyzes each and every request by examining that there is no possibility of deadlock occurrence in the future if the requested resource is allocated. The drawback of this approach is its requirement of information in advance about how resources are to be requested in the future. One of the most used deadlock avoidance algorithms is [[Banker's algorithm]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.electronicsmind.com/2022/01/deadlock-avoidance-algorithms-in-operating-system.html|title=Deadlock Avoidance Algorithms in Operating System (OS)|date=26 January 2022|website=Electronics Mind}}</ref>
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