Editing Diamond Light Source (section)

=== Insects study ===
Using X-ray beamlines, researchers examine insect specimens from the [[Natural History Museum, London|London Natural History Museum]]'s collection, which contains millions of uncatalogued insects. The synchrotron’s imaging technology provides detailed views of anatomical features, such as wing structures and mandibles, revealing evolutionary adaptations and ecological roles.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Peel |first=Michael |date=2025-05-03 |title=Inside the Large Hadron Collider for smashing bugs |url=https://www.ft.com/content/ccbbcb4a-992f-426b-ae63-97f2770b1655 |access-date=2025-05-04 |work=Financial Times}}</ref>

Studies investigated the documented decline in insect populations, with research indicating a 45% reduction over four decades, attributed to factors like [[Habitat destruction|habitat loss]], [[pesticide]]s and [[climate change]]. By analyzing both fossilized and modern specimens, researchers explored how insects responded to past environmental changes, providing data relevant to current biodiversity challenges. The synchrotron’s ability to process large 3D image datasets facilitates the identification of uncatalogued specimens and supports studies on species critical to pollination and food chains.<ref name=":0" />

Research also examined insect responses to contemporary issues, such as microplastic accumulation and geographic shifts due to climate change. For example, comparisons of historical and modern butterfly specimens help track range changes in the UK. These studies contribute to understanding insect evolution and ecology, offering insights into conservation and the broader impacts of environmental change on ecosystems.<ref name=":0" />