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Dominant-party system
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===Asia and Oceania=== * {{Flag|Australia}} ** [[Australian Capital Territory]]: Since 2001, the [[Australian Labor Party]] has held government continuously in the ACT - sometimes in their own right, and sometimes in coalition with the [[Australian Greens]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-09-13 |title='It's become a bit one-sided': Antony Green says the ACT has fallen into a pattern of 'forever government'. So will anything change? |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-09-14/act-election-antony-green-forever-government-analysis/104347268 |access-date=2024-10-29 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}</ref> *{{anchor|Cambodia}}{{flag|Cambodia}} ** [[Cambodian People's Party]] (CPP): Led by former prime minister [[Hun Sen]], in office from 1985 to 2023 ** In power since 1993 (sole legal party 1979β1992) ** [[2022 Cambodian communal elections]]: 99.46% and 11,510 of 11,572 councillors ** [[2018 Cambodian Senate election]]: 95.95% and 58 of 58 seats ** [[2023 Cambodian general election]]: 82.30% and 120 of 125 seats. *{{anchor|India}}{{flag|India}} **[[Gujarat]]: Since 1998, the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] has consecutively ruled the state legislature of Gujarat. * {{flag|Indonesia}} ** {{flag|Bali}}: Dominated by the [[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle]] since 2003. The [[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle]] won gubernatorial elections in 2003, 2008, [[2018 Bali gubernatorial election|2018]], and [[2024 Bali gubernatorial election|2024]] ** {{flag|West Sumatra}}: The [[Prosperous Justice Party]] won every gubernatorial elections in 2010, [[2015 West Sumatra gubernatorial election|2015]], [[2020 West Sumatra gubernatorial election|2020]], and [[2024 West Sumatra gubernatorial election|2024]] *{{flag|Malaysia}} ** {{flag|Kelantan}}: Led by [[Parti Islam Se-Malaysia]] (PAS) under various coalitions ([[Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah]], [[Barisan Alternatif]], [[Pakatan Rakyat]], [[Gagasan Sejahtera]], [[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN)) since 1990. PAS also lead the state government as a single party from 1955 to 1973 and as a component party of [[Barisan Nasional]] from 1973 to 1978, when they were expelled from BN in the aftermath of the [[1977 Kelantan Emergency]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.malaysianbar.org.my/article/news/legal-and-general-news/general-news/kelantan-emergency-of-december-1977 | title=Kelantan Emergency of December 1977 - the Malaysian Bar }}</ref> ** {{flag|Pahang}}: Led by [[Barisan Nasional]] and its predecessor, [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Perikatan]] since 1955. Currently lead a coalition government with [[Pakatan Harapan]] after the [[2022 Pahang state election]]. ** {{flag|Penang}}: Led by [[Pakatan Harapan]] and its predecessor, [[Pakatan Rakyat]] since 2008. Currently led a government coalition with Barisan Nasional after the 2023 state election. ** {{flag|Sarawak}}: Led by [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]] and its predecessors (BN Sarawak, Sarawak Alliance) since independence (1963). ** {{flag|Selangor}}: Led by [[Pakatan Harapan]] and its predecessor, [[Pakatan Rakyat]] since 2008. Currently lead a government coalition with Barisan Nasional after the 2023 state election. ** {{flag|Negeri Sembilan}}: Led by [[Pakatan Harapan]] since 2018. Currently lead a government coalition with Barisan Nasional after the 2023 state election. ** {{flag|Terengganu}}: Led by [[Malaysian Islamic Party|PAS]] under many coalitions (currently under [[Perikatan Nasional|PN]]), similar to Kelantan since [[2018 Terengganu state election|2018]]. The PN coalition won all seats in the state after the [[2023 Terengganu state election|2023 state election]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-12 |title=After clean sweep, PN now fully controls Terengganu at state and federal levels |url=https://theedgemalaysia.com/node/678446 |access-date=2024-12-28 |website=The Edge Malaysia}}</ref> * {{flag|Palestinian National Authority}} ** [[Palestinian National Authority|West Bank Government]] ([[Fatah]]): Led by President [[Mahmoud Abbas]], in office since 15 January 2005 (as Chairman of the [[Palestine Liberation Organization|PLO]] since 26 October 2004) *** [[Oslo Accords|In power since 1994]] *** [[2005 Palestinian presidential election]]: Mahmoud Abbas 62.52% ** [[Governance of the Gaza Strip|Gaza Strip Government]] ([[Hamas]]): Led by Chairman of the Political Bureau (acting) [[Khaled Mashal]], in office since 16 October 2024 (previously in 31 July 2024 β 6 August 2024 and 1996-6 May 2017) *** [[Battle of Gaza (2007)|In power since 2007]] *** [[2006 Palestinian legislative election]]: 74 of 132 seats and 44.45% * {{flag|Singapore}} ** [[People's Action Party]] (PAP): Led by [[Prime Minister of Singapore|Prime Minister]] [[Lawrence Wong]], in office since 15 May 2024 (as Secretary-General since 4 December 2024) ** In power since 5 June 1959<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary.html |title=Singapore Elections Department β Parliamentary Election Results |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |access-date=September 9, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910073201/http://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary.html |archive-date=September 10, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[2025 Singaporean general election|Parliamentary election, 2025]]: PAP won 65.57% of the popular vote and 87 out of 97 seats ** [[2023 Singaporean presidential election|Presidential election, 2023]]: Former PAP member [[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]] won 70.4% of the vote{{NoteTag|Presidents in Singapore are not allowed to belong to any party}} * {{flag|Tajikistan}}{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} ** [[People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan]] is headed by President [[Emomali Rahmon]]: In power since 1994 ** [[2020 Tajik presidential election|Presidential election, 2020]]: [[Emomali Rahmon]] 92.08% ** [[2020 Tajik parliamentary election|Parliamentary election, 2020]]: 47 of 63 seats in [[Supreme Assembly (Tajikistan)|Assembly of Representatives]] * {{flag|Turkmenistan}}{{Citation needed|date=June 2013}} ** [[Democratic Party of Turkmenistan]] is headed by [[Kasymguly Babaev]] since August 18, 2013 ** [[2022 Turkmenistan presidential election|Presidential election, 2022]]: [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]] 72.97% ** [[2018 Turkmen parliamentary election|Parliamentary election, 2018]]: 55 of 125 seats in the [[Assembly of Turkmenistan]] ** In power since independence in 1990 ** Sole legal party until 2012
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