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Emitter-coupled logic
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===PECL=== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 1em; |+Logic levels for Motorolla ECL/PEC comparison<ref>{{cite web |last=Holland |first=Nick |date=December 2002 |title=Interfacing Between LVPECL, VML, CML and LVDS Levels |url=http://focus.ti.com/lit/an/slla120/slla120.pdf |work=Application Report |publisher=Texas Instruments |id=SLLA120}}</ref>{{r|TND309|p=5}}{{anchor|logic_levels_comparison}} ! Type ! V<sub>ee</sub> ! {{Abbr|V<sub>low</sub>|Logic level LOW (0)}} ! {{Abbr|V<sub>high</sub>|Logic level HIGH (1)}} !{{Abbr|V<sub>swing</sub>|Logic level swing - difference between V_high and V_low}} ! V<sub>cc</sub> !{{Abbr|V<sub>cm</sub>|cm - common mode voltage range.}} |- !ECL |β5.2 V |β1.75 V |β0.9 V |β0.85 V |GND | |- ! PECL | GND | 3.4 V | 4.2 V |0.8 V | 5.0 V | |- ! LVPECL | GND | 1.6 V | 2.4 V |0.8 V | 3.3 V | 2.0 V |} '''Positive emitter-coupled logic''', also called '''pseudo-ECL''', (PECL) is a further development of ECL using a positive 5 V supply instead of a negative 5.2 V supply.<ref>{{cite web |work=EE Times |first=John |last=Goldie |url=http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1225744 |title=LVDS, CML, ECL β differential interfaces with odd voltages |date=January 21, 2003}}</ref> Low-voltage positive emitter-coupled logic (LVPECL) is a power-optimized version of PECL, using a positive 3.3 V instead of 5 V supply. PECL and LVPECL are differential-signaling systems and are mainly used in high-speed and clock-distribution circuits. A common misconception is that PECL devices are slightly different from ECL devices. In fact, every ECL device is also a PECL device.<ref> {{cite web |first1=Cleon |last1=Petty |first2=Todd |last2=Pearson |url=https://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/AN1406-D.PDF |title=Designing with PECL (ECL at +5.0 V) |id=AN1406-D |page=3}} </ref>
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