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Extraordinary rendition
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=== 21st century === [[File:Map of Countries involved in US Extrordinary Rendition.svg|thumb|300px|right| {{legend|#000000|The U.S. and suspected CIA "[[black site]]s"}} {{legend|#3333FF|Extraordinary renditions allegedly have been carried out from these countries}} {{legend|#9999FF|Detainees have allegedly been transported through these countries}} {{legend|#FF0000|Detainees have allegedly arrived in these countries}} ''Sources:'' Amnesty International<ref name=AmnestyInternational060101>[https://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/POL30/003/2006/en {{"'}}Rendition' and secret detention: A global system of human rights violations"], [[Amnesty International]], 1 January 2006</ref> [[Human Rights Watch]]]] Following the [[11 September 2001 attacks]] the United States, in particular the [[CIA]], has been accused of rendering hundreds of people suspected by the government of being terrorists—or of aiding and abetting terrorist organizations—to third-party states such as Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Uzbekistan. Such "[[ghost detainees]]" are kept outside [[judicial]] oversight, often without ever entering US territory, and may or may not ultimately be transferred to the custody of the United States.<ref name="mayer">Mayer, Jane. ''The New Yorker'', 14 February 2005. {{cite magazine|url=https://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/?050214fa_fact6|title=Outsourcing Torture: The secret history of America's 'extraordinary rendition' program.|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|access-date=20 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050213094301/https://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/?050214fa_fact6 |archive-date=13 February 2005 |url-status=dead }}</ref> According to a 4 December 2005 article in ''[[The Washington Post]]'' by [[Dana Priest]]: <blockquote>Members of the Rendition Group follow a simple but standard procedure: Dressed head to toe in black, including masks, they blindfold and cut the clothes off their new captives, then administer an [[enema]] and sleeping drugs. They outfit detainees in a diaper and jumpsuit for what can be a day-long trip. Their destinations: either a detention facility operated by cooperative countries in the Middle East and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, or one of the CIA's own covert prisons—referred to in classified documents as "black sites", which at various times have been operated in eight countries, including several in Eastern Europe.<ref name="WaPo051204">{{cite news | first=Dana | last=Priest | title=Wrongful Imprisonment: Anatomy of a CIA Mistake | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/03/AR2005120301476.html | access-date=18 December 2005 | newspaper=The Washington Post| date=4 December 2005 }}</ref></blockquote> Following mounting scrutiny in Europe, including investigations held by the [[Swiss people|Swiss]] State Councillor [[Dick Marty]] who released a public report in June 2006, the [[United States Senate|US Senate]], in December 2005, was about to approve a measure that would include amendments requiring the Director of National Intelligence to provide regular, detailed updates about secret detention facilities maintained by the United States overseas, and to account for the treatment and condition of each prisoner.<ref name="NyTimes051215">{{cite news |title=Senate is Set to Require White House to Account for Secret Prisons |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F1071FFA34550C768DDDAB0994DD404482 |date=15 December 2005 |access-date=18 December 2005 |work=The New York Times |first=Douglas |last=Jehl |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408042758/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F1071FFA34550C768DDDAB0994DD404482 |archive-date=8 April 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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