Editing First Special Service Force (section)

=== Training and equipment ===
Because the unit needed to be trained quickly, the soldiers began parachuting within 48 hours of their arrival in Helena, Montana. The camp had no training towers and preliminary flights were not carried out, so for many this was their first experience at jumping. This training was completed before any other because it was believed that if all the soldiers earned their jumping badges simultaneously a sense of camaraderie would develop within the camp.

The men were on a strict and physically demanding three phase training schedule:
1) From August to October: parachuting, weapons, and demolitions usage, small unit tactics and physical training.
2) From October to November: unit tactics and problem solving.
3) From November to July: [[skiing]], [[rock climbing]], adaptation to cold climates and operation of the [[M29 Weasel]].

The training schedule started with [[reveille]] at 04:30 from Monday to Saturday followed by breakfast at 06:30. The obstacle course was run by 08:00 four times a week, followed by the day's training, which differed depending on the month. Soldiers were expected to march double time between training exercises to adhere to the strict schedule. Training lectures were given by veterans of overseas wars in the evenings from Monday to Friday. Soldiers were given Saturday evenings and Sundays off. Most of the men went into Helena to relax on their days off.

Marches were done on a {{convert|60|mi|adj=on}} course. The course record was set by the 1st Regiment of Colonel A. C. Marshall, which completed it in twenty hours. The FSSF trained with enemy weapons, taking them apart, reassembling and shooting them until they were as proficient with them as with their own.<ref>{{cite book|last=Kemp|first=Ted|title=A Commemorative History: First Special Service Force|year=1995|publisher=Taylor Publishing|location=Dallas|page=4}}</ref>

The hand-to-hand combat instructor was Dermot (Pat) O'Neill, an ex-[[Shanghai Municipal Police|Shanghai International Police Officer]], who was an expert at unarmed combat. O'Neill, who was well-versed in several forms of martial arts, taught the men to attack the eyes, throat, groin, and knees. He also taught knife fighting tactics and showed the men how to quick-draw their pistols. The men attacked one another with unsheathed [[bayonet]]s as part of the training exercises and injuries were common.<ref>{{cite book|last=Nadler|first=John|title=A Perfect Hell|year=2005|publisher=Anchor Canada|location=Canada|page=67}}</ref>

Ski training, taught by Norwegian instructors, began in December. The men received lectures and demonstrations on skiing techniques and most had mastered the basics in two weeks. At this point the men were made to ski cross-country in formation from dawn until dusk with all of their equipment until they were up to Norwegian army standards.<ref>{{cite book|last=Kemp|first=Ted|title=A Commemorative History: First Special Service Force|year=1995|publisher=Taylor Publishing|location=Dallas|page=7}}</ref>

As a [[light infantry]] unit destined for [[mountain warfare]] or [[winter warfare]], the FSSF was issued various items of non-standard clothing, equipment and rations, including skis, [[parka]]s, [[haversack]]s and the [[mountain ration]]s. From the outset, the FSSF was armed with a variety of non-standard or limited-issue weapons, such as the [[M1941 Johnson light machine gun]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Major Sam |last=Pikula |title=The Armalite AR-10 |year=1998 |publisher=Regnum Fund Press |isbn=9986-494-38-9}}</ref> The Johnson light machine gun in particular helped greatly increase the firepower of the FSSF and was highly regarded by those who used it in combat. The men were also trained meticulously in the assembly and operation of German weapons in the event that it became necessary to utilize captured German machine guns on the battlefield. This training would later prove to be of crucial importance at Monte Majo.

Frederick's staff even considered arming the men with blow darts, but it was decided against on the grounds that it may have been considered a war crime.<ref>{{cite book|last=Nadler|first=John|title=A Perfect Hell|year=2005|publisher=Anchor Canada|location=Canada|page=66}}</ref> Frederick himself participated in the design of a fighting knife made exclusively for the FSSF called the [[V-42 combat knife]], a derivative of the [[Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife]].