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Forced assimilation
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==== Azerbaijan ==== {{main|Forced assimilation in Azerbaijan}} Ethnic minorities in [[Azerbaijan]], including [[Talysh people|Talyshis]] (see [[Talysh assimilation]]), [[Lezgins in Azerbaijan|Lezghins]], [[Kurds in Azerbaijan|Kurds]], [[Tat people (Caucasus)|Tats]] and [[Ingiloy people|Georgian-Ingilois]], are subjected to forced assimilation into [[Azerbaijanis|Azerbaijani Turkic identity]] and ethnic discrimination by the Azerbaijani government since the Soviet era.<ref>{{cite web |title=UNPO: Talysh |url=https://unpo.org/members/17338 |access-date=4 May 2023 |website=unpo.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=UNPO: Lezghin |url=https://unpo.org/members/15284 |website=unpo.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Goff, Krista A. |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/nationalities-papers/article/abs/nested-nationalism-making-and-unmaking-nations-in-the-soviet-caucasus-by-krista-a-goff-ithaca-new-york-cornell-university-press-2021-336-pp-4995-hardcover-isbn-9781501753275-3299-ebook-isbn-9781501753299/1E6B52CA25F7F6B18E1762880D66B35B |title=Nested Nationalism: Making and Unmaking Nations in the Soviet Caucasus |publisher=[[Cornell University Press]] |year=2021 |isbn=9781501753299 |place=[[Ithaca, New York]] |pages=132–179 |ref=Goff}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Angelova, Milena |year=2022 |title=Ethnography, Demography and Assimilation – How Talysh Community was Made to Disappear in Soviet Azerbaijan |url=https://www.academia.edu/91430327 |journal=Balkanistic Forum |language=bg |pages=162–166 |number=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Talysh (or the Talishi) |url=http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/talysh.shtml |website=www.eki.ee |publisher=[[The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire]] |quote=During recent decades, Talysh were put under considerable pressure by the administration of the Azerbaijan SSR, whose aim it was to unite all minorities in the republic into one unified Azerbaijani people. This policy was relatively easy to act on with peoples of the Islamic faith, as they were simply proclaimed to be an ethnic group of the Azerbaijani people. This is borne out by the census policy which simply left several minorities of different languages unregistered. Therefore, the 1959 and following censuses do not mention the Talysh.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Tats |url=http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/tats.shtml |website=www.eki.ee |publisher=[[The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire]] |quote=The assimilation of the Tats by the Azerbaijani has been an on-going process for centuries. It is greatly assisted by the common Islamic religion. The process was accelerated in recent years, however, when the covert but purposeful assimilation of all minorities living on the territory of the republic became the aim and policy of the Azerbaijani SSR. This is illustrated, for example, by the constant stressing of a common history and closeness of culture (even in academic publications).}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Kurds |url=http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/kurds.shtml |website=www.eki.ee |publisher=[[The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire]] |quote=Kurdish identity is most endangered in Azerbaijan. In recent decades the Azerbaijani authorities have been attempting to assimilate all ethnic minorities. In the absence of religious differences they have succeeded. The Kurdish language is not officially used and during censuses the Kurds have been recorded as Azerbaijanis.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=March 2018 |title=World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Azerbaijan : Lezgins |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/49749d5a2d.html |access-date=28 May 2023 |website=refworld.org |publisher=[[Minority Rights Group International]] |quote=In general, Lezgins enjoyed better rights in Dagestan under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation than in Azerbaijan itself, where they have been subjected to assimilation policies. This could in part explain the variance in official statistics and unofficial estimates in the numbers of Lezgins in Azerbaijan.<br>[…]<br>Lezgins traditionally suffered from unemployment and a shortage of land. Resentments were fuelled in 1992 by the resettlement of 105,000 Azeri refugees from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict on Lezgin lands and by the forced conscription of Lezgins to fight in the conflict. This contributed to an increase in tensions between the Lezgin community and the Azeri government over issues of land, employment, language and the absence of internal autonomy…}}</ref>
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