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Fracture zone
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===Heirtzler fracture zone=== The [[Heirtzler fracture zone]] was named after James Ransom Heirtzler, who first demonstrated through [[magnetostratigraphy]] that the [[Mid-Atlantic Ridge]] was spreading south of Iceland, providing the first clear evidence for [[plate tectonics]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=James Ransom Heirtzler: A Tribute |year=2022|first1=K.|last1=Nazarova-Heirtzler|first2=P.T.|last2=Taylor|doi=10.1029/2022CN000186|doi-access=free|journal=Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists|volume=3|issue=1|at=e2022CN000186}}</ref> This name was approved by the [[Advisory Committee on Undersea Features]] in 1993.<ref name=gnis>{{cite gnis|type=antarid|id=17188|name=Heirtzler Fracture Zone|access-date=2012-06-09}}</ref> The area around the Heirtzler fracture zone and the [[Pacific–Antarctic Ridge]] which is a southwestern portion of the [[East Pacific Rise]] has been mapped in detail by amongst other techniques magnetostratigraphy (see picture on this page).<ref name="Ondréas2001">{{cite journal|last1=Ondréas|first1=H.|last2=Aslanian|first2=D.|last3=Géli|first3=L.|last4=Olivet|first4=J.L.|last5=Briais|first5=A.|year=2001|title=Variations in axial morphology, segmentation, and seafloor roughness along the Pacific‐Antarctic Ridge between 56 S and 66 S|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth|volume=106|issue=B5|pages=8521–8546|doi=10.1029/2000JB900394|bibcode=2001JGR...106.8521O}}</ref>
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