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Gabès
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=== French rule and the 20th century === [[File:Plan_Gabes_1928.jpg|right|thumb|1928 map of Gabès under the French.]] In the late 19th century, Tunisia came under French control, and in 1881, Gabès became part of the [[French protectorate of Tunisia|French protectorate]]. This period saw the introduction of modern infrastructure but also economic hardships for the local population. The 20th century brought further turmoil. After the fall of France in 1940, Gabès came under German control during World War II. Later years brought more instability. In 1941, Gabès was the scene of [[1941 anti-Jewish riots in Gabès|riots against Jewish communities]]. In 1943, British forces assisted in retaking Gabès from German control as part of the [[Mareth Line|Mareth Line operations]], but this led to severe damage to the city's infrastructure. Reconstruction efforts began in 1945 to restore the city's economic and social life. Gabès played a role in Tunisia's struggle for [[Tunisian independence|independence]] from France, and after gaining sovereignty in 1956, the city continued to develop while preserving its historical and cultural heritage. Today, Gabès is known for its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, with its famous oasis being one of the last coastal oases in the world. Its historical significance remains evident in the archaeological remains and the continued traditions that link it to its rich past.[[File:Plan Gabes 1928.jpg|thumb|right|1928 map of Gabè]] *
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