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Gloucester and Sharpness Canal
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===Purton hulks=== {{Main|Purton Hulks}} In 1909, following a collapse in the bank of the river, the canal company's chief engineer A. J. Cullis called for old vessels to be run aground along the bank of the Severn, near [[Purton, Berkeley|Purton]], to create a makeshift tidal erosion barrier to reinforce the narrow strip of land between the river and canal.<ref>{{cite web | title=The Purton Hulks | work=morturn.com β Legacy from the past | url=http://www.morturn.com/locations/Sites/Purton/Purton_Site_Page.htm | access-date=2008-10-19 | archive-date=3 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182408/http://www.morturn.com/locations/Sites/Purton/Purton_Site_Page.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Barge]]s, [[trow]]s and [[schooner]]s were "hulked" at high tide, and have since filled with [[silt]]. More boats have been added, including the schooner ''Katherine Ellen'' which was impounded in 1921 for running guns to the [[Irish Republican Army (1922β69)|IRA]], the [[Kennet_and_Avon_Canal#River_navigations|Kennet barge]] ''Harriett'', and [[Concrete ship|ferrocement barges]] built in World War II.<ref>{{cite news | title=Purton Hulks β maritime history sunk by neglect | work=telegraph.co.uk | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/main.jhtml?xml=/earth/2008/10/18/eaboatwreck118.xml | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020064309/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/main.jhtml?xml=/earth/2008/10/18/eaboatwreck118.xml | url-status=dead | archive-date=2008-10-20 | access-date=2008-10-19 | location=London | date=2008-10-18}}</ref> In 1999, Paul Barnett started a privately funded research project to record the 81 vessels at the site, recognised as the largest ships' graveyard in mainland Britain.<ref>{{cite web | title=The Friends of Purton |url=http://www.friendsofpurton.org.uk }}</ref> In 2010 [[British Waterways]] took control of the site in an attempt to protect it.<ref name=bbcpurton>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-gloucestershire-11384382 |title=Purton Hulks taken over by British Waterways |access-date=2010-10-06 |work= BBC News| date=2010-09-22 }}</ref>
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