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Grappling
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== Applications == When unskilled fighters get embroiled in combat, a common reaction is to grab the opponent in an attempt to slow the situation down by holding them still, resulting in an unsystematic struggle that relies on brute force. A skilled fighter, in contrast, can perform takedowns as a way of progressing to a superior position such as a Mount (grappling) or [[side control]], or using clinch holds and ground positions to set up strikes, choke holds, and joint locks. A grappler who has been taken down to the ground can use defensive positions such as the Guard (grappling), which protects against being mounted or attacked. If a grappler is strong and can utilize leverage well, a takedown or throw itself can be a fight-ending maneuver; the impact can render an opponent unconscious. On the other hand, grappling also offers the possibility of controlling an opponent without injuring them. For this reason, most police staff receive some training in grappling.{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}} Likewise, grappling sports have been devised so that their participants can compete using full physical effort without injuring their opponents. Grappling is called ''[[dumog]]'' in [[Eskrima]]. The term ''[[chin na]]'' in [[Chinese martial arts]] deals with the use of grappling to achieve submission or incapacitation of the opponent (these may involve the use of [[acupressure]] points). Some Chinese martial arts, [[aikido]], some eskrima systems, the Viking martial art of glima, as well as medieval and Renaissance European martial arts, practice grappling while one or both participants is armed. Their practice is significantly more dangerous than unarmed grappling and generally requires a great deal of training.
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