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Hubert Howe Bancroft
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==Published works== {{wikisource author}} Bancroft's written works include the following, with the 39-volume set of The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft (pub. 1874β1890):<ref>''[https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22Bancroft%2C+Hubert+Howe%2C+1832-1918%22 Historical Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft]''. [[Internet Archive]] (retrieved September 24, 2012)</ref> * {{cite book|title=The Native Races: Wild tribes|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/41070|volume=I|year=1875|publisher=D. Appleton}} * {{cite book|title=The Native Races: Civilized nations|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/42808|volume=II|year=1875|publisher=D. Appleton}} * {{cite book|title=The Native Races: Myths and languages|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/43123|volume=III|year=1875|publisher=Appleton}} * {{cite book|title=The Native Races: Antiquities|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/44104|volume=IV|year=1875|publisher=D. Appleton}} (Remains and Ruins) * {{cite book|title=The Native Races: Primitive History|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/45268|volume=V|year=1876|publisher=D. Appleton}} * {{cite book|title=History of Central America. 1501β1530|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cHl0AAAAMAAJ|volume=VI|year=1888|publisher=History Company}} * {{cite book|title=History of Central America. 1530β1800|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LQ8TAAAAYAAJ|volume=VII|year=1883|publisher=Bancroft & Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of Central America: 1801β1887|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kw8TAAAAYAAJ|volume=VIII|year=1887|publisher=Bancroft & Co.}} * {{cite book|title=[[wikisource:en:History of Mexico (Bancroft)/Volume 1|History of Mexico: 1516β1521]]|volume=IX|year=1882|publisher=Bancroft & Co.}} * {{cite book|title=[[wikisource:en:History of Mexico (Bancroft)/Volume 2|History of Mexico: 1521β1600]]|volume=X|year=1883|publisher=Bancroft & Co.}} * {{cite book|title=[[wikisource:en:History of Mexico (Bancroft)/Volume 3|History of Mexico: 1600β1803]]|volume=XI|year=1883|publisher= Bancroft & Co.}} * {{cite book|title=[[wikisource:en:History of Mexico (Bancroft)/Volume 4|History of Mexico: 1804β1824]]|volume=XII|year=1885|publisher=Bancroft & Co.}} * {{cite book|title=[[wikisource:en:History of Mexico (Bancroft)/Volume 5|History of Mexico: 1824β1861]]|volume=XIII|year=1885|publisher=Bancroft & Co.}} * {{cite book|title=[[wikisource:en:History of Mexico (Bancroft)/Volume 6|History of Mexico: 1861β1887]]|volume=XIV|year=1888|publisher=Bancroft & Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of the North Mexican States and Texas: 1531β1800|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dcZQAQAAIAAJ|volume=XV|year=1884|publisher=Bancroft & Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of the North Mexican States and Texas: 1801β1889|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rgh1AAAAMAAJ|volume=XVI|year=1889|publisher=History Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of Arizona and New Mexico: 1530β1888|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y9gYAQAAIAAJ|volume=XVII|year=1889|publisher=History Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of California: 1542β1800|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9gRFAQAAMAAJ|volume=XVIII|year=1884|publisher=History Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of California: 1801β1824|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6bwUAAAAYAAJ|volume=XIX|year=1885|publisher=History Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of California: 1825β1840|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MgITAAAAYAAJ|volume=XX|year=1886|publisher=Bancroft & Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of California: 1840β1845|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IgVFAQAAMAAJ|volume=XXI|year=1886|publisher=History Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of California: 1846β1848|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kL0UAAAAYAAJ|volume=XXII|year=1886|publisher=History Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of California: 1848β1859|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UOoNAAAAIAAJ|volume=XXIII|year=1888|publisher=History Co.}} (the Gold Rush years) * {{cite book|title=History of California: 1860β1890|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RTAPAAAAYAAJ|volume=XXIV|year=1890|publisher=History Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of Nevada, Colorado, and Wyoming: 1540β1888|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jj4JAQAAMAAJ|volume=XXV|year=1890|publisher=History Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of Utah: 1540β1886|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EtJQAQAAIAAJ|volume=XXVI|year=1889|publisher=History Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of the Northwest Coast: 1543β1800|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n3gtAAAAYAAJ|volume=XXVII|year=1884|publisher=Bancroft & Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of the Northwest Coast: 1800β1846|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cwsTAAAAYAAJ|volume=XXVIII|year=1890|publisher=History Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of Oregon. 1834β1848|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXoQAAAAYAAJ|volume=XXIX|year=1886|publisher=History Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of Oregon: 1848β1888|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gwZFAQAAMAAJ|volume=XXX|year=1888|publisher=History Co.}}<ref>{{cite journal | title=[[s:en:The English Historical Review/Volume 3/Review: The History of the Pacific States (Oregon)|Review: The History of the Pacific States (Oregon)]] |journal= The English Historical Review |year=1888 |first=John Andrew |last=Doyle}}</ref> * {{cite book|title=History of Washington, Idaho, and Montana: 1845β1889|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R0I6AQAAMAAJ|volume=XXXI|year=1890|publisher=History Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of British Columbia: 1792β1887|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vh9tCsWrjJ4C|volume=XXXII|year=1887|publisher=History Co.}} * {{cite book|title=History of Alaska: 1730β1885|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eQ51AAAAMAAJ|volume=XXXIII|year=1886|publisher=History Co.}}<ref>{{cite journal|title=Review of ''History of Alaska'' by Hubert Howe Bancroft|journal=Science|date=March 26, 1886|volume=VII|issue=164|page=292|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015015749206;view=1up;seq=338}}</ref> * {{cite book|title=California Pastoral: 1769β1848|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f7sUAAAAYAAJ|volume=XXXIV|year=1888|publisher=Bancroft & Co.}} * {{cite book|title=California Inter Pocula|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=esVQAQAAIAAJ|volume=XXXV|year=1888|publisher=History Co.}} * {{cite book|title=Popular Tribunals |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QhU1AQAAMAAJ|volume=XXXVI|year=1887|publisher=History Co.}} * {{cite book|title=Popular Tribunals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GdFQAQAAIAAJ|volume=XXXVII|year=1887|publisher=History Co.}} * {{cite book|title=Essays and Miscellany|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U9sYAQAAIAAJ|volume=XXXVIII|year=1890|publisher=History Co.}} * {{cite book|title=Literary Industries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-tsYAQAAIAAJ|volume=XXXIX|year=1891|publisher=History Co.}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/calbk:@field(DOCID+@lit(calbk195))|title=American Memory from the Library of Congress|website=lcweb2.loc.gov}}</ref> This volume gives an account of his methods of work.<ref name="eb1911">{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Bancroft, Hubert Howe}}</ref> * ''The Early American Chroniclers'' (1883) * ''Chronicles of the Builders of the Commonwealth: Historical Character Study'' (1891β1892) * ''Book of the Fair'' (1893) * ''Resources and Development of Mexico'' (1893) * ''The Book of Wealth'' (1896) * {{cite book |year=1913 |title=The New Pacific |url=https://archive.org/details/newpacific01unkngoog/ |edition=Revised |location=New York |publisher=The Bancroft Company |oclc=19919362}} * ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Retrospection%20Political%20and%20Personal/sztDAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 Retrospection, Political and Personal]'' (1912, 1915) * ''Why a World Centre of Industry at San Francisco Bay'' (1916) * ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/In%20These%20Latter%20Days/NCksAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 In These Latter Days]'' (1917) ===Note on production methods=== Bancroft made use of [[index card]]s in the organization and compilation of facts for his lengthy and massive series of historical volumes.<ref name=Chron /> In the course of his organization of source material and writing, Bancroft made use of scores of research assistants, the contributions of some of whom amounted to the output of co-writers.<ref name=Chron /> Originally he seems to have intended to use topical sections of writing produced by his assistants as the basis of a broad narrative which he himself would write, but as the work progressed he came to use the statements as they were, with only slight changes. He said his assistants were capable investigators, and there is evidence that some of them deserved his confidence; [[Frances Fuller Victor]], in particular, was a well-known author. However, his failure to acknowledge each contribution created doubt about the quality of the work. Overall, although Bancroft considered himself the author of his works, in contemporary terms it is more accurate to consider him an editor and compiler.<ref>[https://mythebookofwealth.wordpress.com/2015/02/19/biography-of-hubert-how-bancroft/ "Hubert Howe Bancroft β Author or Editor?"], March 12, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2013.</ref> Neither Bancroft, nor most of his assistants, had enough training to avoid stating their personal opinions and enthusiasms, but their works were generally well received in their time. Historian [[Francis Parkman]] praised Bancroft's ''The Native Races'' in ''[[The North American Review]]. Lewis Henry Morgan's essay, "Montezuma's Dinner," rebuts Lewis Henry Morgan's ideas about gradations of civilization. In turn, Morgan's essay was based on Friedrick Engel's "The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State: in the Light of the Researches of Lewis H. Morgan." Bancroft critiqued Morgan's understanding of stages of civilization and savagery. Both Morgan's and Engel's ideas are most certainly antiquated and reveal a profound and mechanistic understanding of human development.
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