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Human-centered computing
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== Human-computer interaction == Within the field of [[human-computer interaction]] (HCI), the term "user-centered" is commonly used. The main focus of this approach is to thoroughly understand and address user needs to drive the design process. However, human-centered computing (HCC) goes beyond conventional areas like [[usability engineering]], human-computer interaction, and human factors which primarily deal with [[user interface]]s and interactions. Experts define HCC as a discipline that integrates disciplines such as learning sciences, [[social science]]s, [[cognitive science]]s, and intelligent systems more extensively compared to traditional HCI practices. The concept of human-centered computing (HCC) is regarded as an essential aspect within the realm of computer-related research, extending beyond being just a subset discipline of computer science. The HCC perspective acknowledges that "computing" encompasses tangible technologies that enable diverse tasks while also serving as a significant social and economic influence. In addition, Dertouzos elaborates on how HCC goes beyond the notion of interfaces that are easy for users to navigate by strategically incorporating five technologies: natural interaction, automation, personalized information retrieval, collaborative capabilities, and customization. While the scope of HCC is extensive, three fundamental factors are proposed to constitute the core of HCC system and algorithm design processes: # Social and culturally aware considerations. # Direct augmentation and/or consideration of human abilities. # Adaptability is a key feature. Adherence to these factors in system and algorithm design for HCC applications is anticipated to yield qualities such as: # Responsive actions aligned with the social and cultural context of deployment. # Integration of input from various sensors, with communication through diverse media as output. # Accessibility for a diverse range of individuals.
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