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Independence (probability theory)
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====Log probability and information content==== Stated in terms of [[log probability]], two events are independent if and only if the log probability of the joint event is the sum of the log probability of the individual events: :<math>\log \mathrm{P}(A \cap B) = \log \mathrm{P}(A) + \log \mathrm{P}(B)</math> In [[information theory]], negative log probability is interpreted as [[information content]], and thus two events are independent if and only if the information content of the combined event equals the sum of information content of the individual events: :<math>\mathrm{I}(A \cap B) = \mathrm{I}(A) + \mathrm{I}(B)</math> See ''{{slink|Information content|Additivity of independent events}}'' for details.
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