Editing Labialization (section)

==List of labialized consonants==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan ="2" | type
! width="28%" | [[Phone (phonetics)|Phone]]
!IPA
! Languages
|-
| rowspan = "13" | Stops
| rowspan = "11" | plain
| protruded [[voiceless bilabial stop]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg|[pʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Chaha, [[Ibaloi language|Ibaloi]], Paha
|-
| protruded [[voiced bilabial stop]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|[bʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Chaha, [[Ibaloi language|Ibaloi]], Paha, [[Mayo language|Mayo]], [[Yaqui language|Yaqui]] 
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless alveolar stop]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|[tʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| [[Archi language|Archi]], [[Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]], [[Lao language|Lao]], [[Paha language|Paha]], [[Ubykh language|Ubykh]]
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiced alveolar stop]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|[dʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Archi, Abkhaz, Ubykh
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless velar stop]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless velar plosive.ogg|[kʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| [[Abaza language|Abaza]], [[Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]], [[Adyghe language|Adyghe]], [[Halkomelem]], [[Kabardian language|Kabardian]], Taos, Chipewyan, Hadza, Gwichʼin, Tlingit, [[Akan language|Akan]], Nez Perce, Archi, [[Cantonese]], Wariʼ, [[Chaha language|Chaha]], [[Dahalo language|Dahalo]], [[Hausa language|Hausa]], [[Igala language|Igala]], [[Igbo language|Igbo]], Lao, [[Latin phonology|Latin]], [[Nahuatl]], [[Nawat language|Nawat]], [[Okinawan language|Okinawan]], [[Ossetian language|Ossetic]], Paha, [[Portuguese phonology|Portuguese]], [[Thai language|Thai]], [[Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]], [[Hiw language|Hiw]], Ubykh, [[Slavey language|Bearlake Slavey]], [[Breton language|Breton]], [[Gothic language|Gothic]]
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiced velar stop]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiced velar plosive.ogg|[ɡʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| [[Abaza language|Abaza]], [[Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]], Adyghe, Akan, Archi, Chaha, Dahalo, Hausa, Okinawan, Oowekyala, Ossetic, Hadza, [[Ibaloi language|Ibaloi]], Igala, Igbo, Gwichʼin, Kabardian, Paha, Portuguese, Tigrinya, Ubykh, [[Breton language|Breton]], [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]], [[Gothic language|Gothic]]
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless uvular stop]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless uvular plosive.ogg|[qʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| [[Abaza language|Abaza]], [[Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]], Adyghe, Kabardian, Ossetic, Paha, Tlingit, Nez Perce, Ubykh
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> pharyngealized [[voiceless uvular stop]]
| <big>{{IPA|[qˤʷ]}}</big>
| [[Archi language|Archi]], [[Ubykh language|Ubykh]]
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiced uvular stop]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiced uvular plosive.ogg|[ɢʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| [[Oowekyala language|Oowekyala]], [[Kwak'wala]], Tsakhur
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[glottal stop]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized glottal stop.ogg|[ʔʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Adyghe, Kabardian, Lao, Tlingit
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[Prenasalized consonant|prenasalized]] [[voiced bilabial plosive]]
| <big>{{IPA|[ᵐbʷ]}}</big>
| [[Tamambo language|Tamambo]]
|- 
| rowspan = "2" | Labial–velar
| protruded [[Voiceless labial–velar stop#Rounded variant|voiceless labio–velar stop]]
| <big>{{IPA|[k͡pʷ]}}</big>
| [[Dorig language|Dorig]], [[Mwotlap language|Mwotlap]]
|-
| protruded [[Prenasalized consonant|prenasalized]] [[voiced labial–velar stop]]
| <big>{{IPA|[ᵑᵐɡ͡bʷ]}}</big>
| [[Volow language|Volow]]
|-
| rowspan = "9" | Affricates
| rowspan = "6" | sibilant
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless alveolar affricate]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless alveolar affricate.ogg|[t͡sʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| [[Adyghe language|Adyghe]], Archi, Lezgian, Tsakhur
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiced alveolar affricate]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiced alveolar affricate.ogg|[d͡zʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| [[Adyghe language|Adyghe]], Dahalo
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless palato-alveolar affricate]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|[t͡ʃʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Archi, Abaza, Adyghe, Paha, Aghul, German
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiced palato-alveolar affricate]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|[d͡ʒʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Abaza, Aghul, Tsakhur, German
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate]]
| <big>{{IPA|[t͡ɕʷ]}}</big>
| Abkhaz, Akan, Ubykh
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiced alveolo-palatal affricate]]
| <big>{{IPA|[d͡ʑʷ]}}</big>
| Abkhaz, Akan, Ubykh
|-
| rowspan = "2" | non-sibilant
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless velar affricate]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless velar affricate.ogg|[k͡xʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| [[Navajo language|Navajo]]
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless uvular affricate]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless uvular affricate.ogg|[q͡χʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| [[Kabardian language|Kabardian]], Lillooet
|-
| [[Lateral affricate|lateral]]
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless velar lateral affricate]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg|[k͡ʟ̝̊ʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Archi
|-
| rowspan = "26" | Fricatives
| rowspan = "8" | [[Sibilant fricative|sibilant]]
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[Voiceless alveolar fricative#Voiceless alveolar sibilant|voiceless alveolar sibilant]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant1.ogg|[sʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Archi, Lao, Lezgian
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[Voiced alveolar fricative#voiced alveolar sibilant|voiced alveolar sibilant]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg|[zʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Archi, Tsakhur, Lezgian
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg|[ʃʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Archi, Abaza, Abkhaz, Adyghe, Paha, Aghul, Ubykh
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiced palato-alveolar sibilant]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg|[ʒʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Archi, Abaza, Abkhaz, Adyghe, Aghul, Ubykh
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless retroflex sibilant]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg|[ʂʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| [[Bzhedug Adyghe dialect|Bzhedug]]
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiced retroflex sibilant]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg|[ʐʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| [[Bzhedug Adyghe dialect|Bzhedug]]
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg|[ɕʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Abkhaz, Ubykh
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg|[ʑʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Abkhaz, Ubykh
|-
| rowspan = "15" | non-sibilant
| protruded [[voiceless bilabial fricative]]
| <big>{{IPA|[ɸʷ]}}</big>
| Okinawan, [[Taruma language|Taruma]]
| 
|-
| protruded [[voiced bilabial fricative]]
| <big>{{IPA|[βʷ]}}</big>
| [[Tamambo language|Tamambo]]
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless labiodental fricative]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless dental fricative.ogg|[fʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Hadza, Chaha
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiced labiodental fricative]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiced dental fricative.ogg|[vʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| 
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless dental fricative]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg|[θʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Paha
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiced dental fricative]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|[ðʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Paha
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless palatal fricative]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless palatal fricative.ogg|[çʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Akan
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless velar fricative]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless velar fricative.ogg|[xʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Abaza, Adyghe, [[Avestan language|Avestan]], Chaha, [[Halkomelem]], Kabardian, Oowekyala, Taos, Navajo, Tigrinya, Lillooet, Tlingit
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiced velar fricative]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiced velar fricative.ogg|[ɣʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Abaza, Navajo, Lillooet, Gwichʼin, possibly [[Proto-Indo-European]]
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless uvular fricative]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless uvular fricative.ogg|[χʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Abkhaz, Adyghe, Archi, [[Halkomelem]], Kabardian, Lillooet, Tlingit, Wariʼ, Chipewyan, Oowekyala, Ossetic, Ubykh
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> pharyngealized [[voiceless uvular fricative]]
| <big>{{IPA|[χˤʷ]}}</big>
| Abkhaz, Archi, Ubykh
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiced uvular fricative]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiced uvular fricative.ogg|[ʁʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Abkhaz, Adyghe, Chipewyan, Kabardian, Ubykh
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> pharyngealized [[voiced uvular fricative]]
| <big>{{IPA|[ʁˤʷ]}}</big>
| Archi, Ubykh
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless pharyngeal fricative]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg|[ħʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Abaza, Abkhaz
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiced pharyngeal fricative]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg|[ʕʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Abaza, Lillooet

|-
| Pseudo-fricatives
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless glottal fricative]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|[hʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Akan, Tlingit, Tsakhur
|-
| rowspan = "2" |  Lateral fricatives 
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless alveolar lateral fricative]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg|[ɬʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Dahalo
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[voiceless velar lateral fricative]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg|[ʟ̝̊ʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Archi

|-
| rowspan = "4" colspan=2 | Nasals
| protruded [[bilabial nasal]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized bilabial nasal.ogg|[mʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| [[Adyghe language|Adyghe]], [[Chaha language|Chaha]], [[Paha language|Paha]], [[Tamambo language|Tamambo]]
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[palatal nasal]]
| <big>{{IPA|[ɲʷ]}}</big>
| Akan
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[velar nasal]]
| <big>{{IPA|[ŋʷ]}}</big>
| Akan, Avestan, Lao, [[Hiw language|Hiw]], Igala
|-
| protruded [[labial-velar nasal]]
| <big>{{IPA|[ŋ͡mʷ]}}</big>
| [[Dorig language|Dorig]], [[Mwotlap language|Mwotlap]]

|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="8" | Approximants
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[alveolar lateral approximant]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|Labialized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|[lʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Lao
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[labiodental approximant]]{{explain|date=December 2023}}
| <big>{{IPA|[ʋʷ]}}</big>
| Russian<ref name="yb">{{Harvcoltxt|Yanushevskaya|Bunčić|2015|p=223}}</ref>
|-
| [[labialized palatal approximant]]
| <big>{{IPA|[ɥ]}} {{audio-IPA||[jʷ]|help=no}}</big>
| Abkhaz, Akan, [[French language|French]], [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]], Paha
|-
| [[Labio-velar approximant]] (voiced)
| <big>{{IPA|[ɰᵝ]}}</big>
| in Japanese
|-
|Protruded [[labio-velar approximant]] (voiced)
|<big>{{IPA|[ɰʷ]}}</big>
|widespread; in every above-mentioned language, as well as e.g. [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[English language|English]], [[Korean language|Korean]], [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]
|-
| [[Voiceless labio-velar approximant]]
| <big>{{IPA|[ʍ]}}</big>
| certain dialects of English, [[Gothic language|Gothic]]
|-
| [[nasal labialized velar approximant]]
| <big>{{IPA|[w̃]}}</big>
| Polish, Portuguese
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[postalveolar approximant]]
| <big>{{IPA|[ɹ̠ʷ]}}</big>
| [[English phonology|many dialects of English]]
|-
| rowspan="14" colspan=2 | Ejectives
| protruded [[bilabial ejective]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|labialized bilabial ejective.ogg|[pʷʼ]|help=no}}</big>
| [[Adyghe language|Adyghe]]
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[alveolar ejective]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|labialized alveolar ejective.ogg|[tʷʼ]|help=no}}</big>
| [[Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]], Adyghe, [[Ubykh language|Ubykh]]
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[velar ejective]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|labialized velar ejective.ogg|[kʷʼ]|help=no}}</big>
| [[Abaza language|Abaza]], Abkhaz, [[Adyghe language|Adyghe]], Archi, [[Slavey language|Bearlake Slavey]], Chipewyan, [[Halkomelem]], [[Kabardian language|Kabardian]], Ossetic, [[Tlingit language|Tlingit]], Ubykh
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[palato-alveolar ejective fricative]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|labialized palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg|[ʃʷʼ]|help=no}}</big>
| Adyghe
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[uvular ejective]]
| <big>{{audio-IPA|labialized uvular ejective.ogg|[qʷʼ]|help=no}}</big>
| Abaza, Abkhaz, Archi, [[Halkomelem]], [[Hakuchi Adyghe dialect|Hakuchi]], [[Tlingit language|Tlingit]], Ubykh
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> pharyngealized [[uvular ejective]]
| <big>{{IPA|[qˤʷʼ]}}</big>
| [[Archi language|Archi]], [[Ubykh language|Ubykh]]
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[alveolar ejective affricate]]
| <big>{{IPA|[t͡sʷʼ]}}</big>
| Archi, Khwarshi
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[alveolar lateral ejective affricate]]
| <big>{{IPA|[t͡ɬʷʼ]}}</big>
| Khwarshi
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[palato-alveolar ejective affricate]]
| <big>{{IPA|[t͡ʃʷʼ]}}</big>
| Abaza, Archi, Khwarshi
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[alveolo-palatal ejective affricate]]
| <big>{{IPA|[t͡ɕʷʼ]}}</big>
| Abkhaz, Ubykh
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[retroflex ejective affricate]]
| <big>{{IPA|[ʈ͡ʂʷʼ]}}</big>
| allophonic in Adyghe
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[velar lateral ejective affricate]]
| <big>{{IPA|[k͡ʟ̝̊ʷʼ]}}</big>
| Archi
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[velar ejective fricative]]
| <big>{{IPA|[xʷʼ]}}</big>
| [[Tlingit language|Tlingit]]
|-
| lab<sup>zd</sup> [[uvular ejective fricative]]
| <big>{{IPA|[χʷʼ]}}</big>
| [[Tlingit language|Tlingit]]
|}