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Laurentide ice sheet
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==Adjacent ice sheets== ===Cordilleran ice sheet=== [[File:Peopling of America through Beringia.png|thumb|Approximate location of the [[Peopling of the Americas|ice-free corridor]] and specific [[Paleo-Indians|Paleoindian]] sites, according to the [[Clovis theory]]]] The [[Cordilleran ice sheet]] covered up to {{convert|1500000|km2|mi2}} at the [[Last Glacial Maximum]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Retreat pattern of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet in central British Columbia at the end of the last glaciation reconstructed from glacial meltwater landforms|journal=Boreas|volume=42|issue=4|pages=830β847|publisher=Wiley Online Library|date=18 February 2013|author1=Martin Margold|author2=Krister N. Jansson|author3=Johan Kleman|author4=Arjen P. Stroeven|author5=John J. Clague|doi=10.1111/bor.12007|bibcode=2013Borea..42..830M }}</ref> The eastern edge abutted the Laurentide ice sheet. The sheet was anchored in the [[Coast Mountains]] of [[British Columbia]] and [[Alberta]], south into the [[Cascade Range]] of [[Washington (state)|Washington]]. That is one and a half times the water held in the [[Antarctic]]. Anchored in the mountain backbone of the west coast, the ice sheet dissipated north of the [[Alaska Range]] where the air was too dry to form glaciers.<ref name=Hill2006/> It is believed that the Cordilleran ice melted rapidly, in less than 4000 years. The water created numerous [[Proglacial lakes]] along the margins such as [[Lake Missoula]], often leading to catastrophic floods as with the [[Missoula Floods]]. Much of the topography of [[Eastern Washington]] and northern [[Montana]] and [[North Dakota]] was affected.<ref name=Hill2006/> ===Innuitian ice sheet=== The [[Innuitian ice sheet]], centered on the [[Queen Elizabeth Islands]], was connected to the northern part of the LIS.<ref name="a">{{cite journal|journal=[[Quaternary Science Reviews]]|volume=25|issue=7β8|pages=689β703|date=2005|title=The Innuitian Ice Sheet: configuration, dynamics and chronology|author1=J. England|author2=N. Atkinson|author3=J. Bednarski|author4=A.S. Dyke|author5=D.A. Hodgson|author6=C. Γ Cofaigh|doi=10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.08.007}}</ref>
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