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Lyapunov function
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===Globally asymptotically stable equilibrium=== If the Lyapunov-candidate-function <math>V</math> is globally positive definite, [[Radially unbounded function|radially unbounded]], the equilibrium isolated and the time derivative of the Lyapunov-candidate-function is globally negative definite: :<math>\dot{V}(x) < 0 \quad \forall x \in \R ^n\setminus\{0\},</math> then the equilibrium is proven to be [[Stability theory|globally asymptotically stable]]. The Lyapunov-candidate function <math>V(x)</math> is radially unbounded if :<math>\| x \| \to \infty \Rightarrow V(x) \to \infty. </math> (This is also referred to as norm-coercivity.) The converse is also true,<ref name=Massera1949>{{Citation | author = Massera, José Luis | year = 1949 | title = On Liapounoff's conditions of stability | journal = Annals of Mathematics |series=Second Series | volume = 50 | issue = 3 | pages = 705–721 | doi = 10.2307/1969558 | mr = 0035354 | jstor = 1969558 }}</ref> and was proved by [[José Luis Massera]] (see also [[Massera's lemma]]).
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