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Mâcon
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===Second World War=== During [[World War II]], Mâcon was the northernmost town in the unoccupied ''[[zone libre]]'' between Paris and Lyon. On 11 November 1942, following [[Operation Anton]], nearly eight hundred German soldiers settled in the city after crossing the demarcation line.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Log in or sign up to view |url=https://www.facebook.com/notes/2654091018141371/ |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=www.facebook.com |language=en |archive-date=30 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230042623/https://www.facebook.com/notes/2654091018141371/ |url-status=live }}</ref> From that date onwards, the [[Resistance during World War II|Resistance]] was present in Mâcon. In April 1944, Jewish doctor [[Léon Israël]] was assassinated by the [[Milice]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Léon-Israël |url=http://www.ajpn.org/personne-Leon-Israel-560.html |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=www.ajpn.org |archive-date=5 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505150645/http://www.ajpn.org/personne-Leon-Israel-560.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dosssiers |url=https://yadvashem-france.org/dossier/nom/10593/ |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=Comité Français pour Yad Vashem |language=fr-FR |archive-date=30 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630224322/https://yadvashem-france.org/dossier/nom/10593/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The town was liberated on 4 September 1944 as part of [[Operation Dragoon]] by troops who had landed in [[Provence]].<ref>{{Atlas-Libération-France}}, p. 35</ref> [[File:Quai Mâcon 04-2003.jpg|thumb|700px|center|Photograph of the city of Mâcon taken from [[Saint-Laurent-sur-Saône]] ([[Ain (département)|Ain]]), on the other side of the [[Saône]] river]]
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