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Mean value theorem
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===Proof === The proof of Cauchy's mean value theorem is based on the same idea as the proof of the mean value theorem. Define <math>h(x) = (g(b)-g(a))f(x) - (f(b)-f(a))g(x)</math>, then we easily see <math>h(a)=h(b)=f(a)g(b)-f(b)g(a)</math>. Since <math>f</math> and <math>g</math> are continuous on <math>[a,b]</math> and differentiable on <math>(a,b)</math>, the same is true for <math>h</math>. All in all, <math>h</math> satisfies the conditions of [[Rolle's theorem]]. Consequently, there is some <math>c</math> in <math>(a,b)</math> for which <math>h'(c) = 0</math>. Now using the definition of <math>h</math> we have: :<math>0=h'(c)=(g(b)-g(a))f'(c)-(f(b)-f(a))g'(c)</math> The result easily follows.
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