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Mesoderm
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==Lateral plate mesoderm== [[File:Cytology of normal mesothelium.jpg|thumb|Cytology of normal mesothelium, with typical features. [[Wright's stain]].]] The [[lateral plate mesoderm]] splits into the parietal (somatic) and visceral (splanchnic) layers. The formation of these layers starts with the appearance of intercellular cavities.<ref name="Kumar-2008" /> The somatic layer depends upon a continuous layer with mesoderm that covers the amnion. The splanchnic layer depends upon a continuous layer that covers the yolk sac. The two layers cover the intraembryonic cavity. The parietal layer, together with overlying ectoderm, forms the lateral body wall folds. The visceral layer forms the walls of the gut tube. Mesoderm cells of the parietal layer form the mesothelial membranes or serous membranes, which line the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities.<ref name="RFB2004Mesoderm" /><ref name="Langman's Medical Embryology 2010" />
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