Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Multiple sclerosis
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Relapses=== Relapses are usually unpredictable, occurring without warning.<ref name="pmid1897097722"/> Exacerbations rarely occur more frequently than twice per year.<ref name="pmid1897097722"/> Some relapses, however, are preceded by common triggers and they occur more frequently during spring and summer.<ref name="pmid168043312">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tataru N, Vidal C, Decavel P, Berger E, Rumbach L | title = Limited impact of the summer heat wave in France (2003) on hospital admissions and relapses for multiple sclerosis | journal = Neuroepidemiology | volume = 27 | issue = 1 | pages = 28β32 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16804331 | doi = 10.1159/000094233 | s2cid = 20870484 }}</ref> Similarly, viral infections such as the [[common cold]], [[influenza]], or [[gastroenteritis]] increase their risk.<ref name="pmid1897097722"/> [[Stress (medicine)|Stress]] may also trigger an attack.<ref name="pmid17439878">{{cite journal | vauthors = Heesen C, Mohr DC, Huitinga I, Bergh FT, Gaab J, Otte C, Gold SM | title = Stress regulation in multiple sclerosis: current issues and concepts | journal = Multiple Sclerosis | volume = 13 | issue = 2 | pages = 143β148 | date = March 2007 | pmid = 17439878 | doi = 10.1177/1352458506070772 | s2cid = 8262595 }}</ref> Many events do not affect rates of relapse requiring hospitalization including [[vaccination]],<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Confavreux C, Suissa S, Saddier P, BourdΓ¨s V, Vukusic S | title = Vaccinations and the risk of relapse in multiple sclerosis. Vaccines in Multiple Sclerosis Study Group | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 344 | issue = 5 | pages = 319β326 | date = February 2001 | pmid = 11172162 | doi = 10.1056/NEJM200102013440501 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Grimaldi L, Papeix C, Hamon Y, Buchard A, Moride Y, Benichou J, Duchemin T, Abenhaim L | title = Vaccines and the Risk of Hospitalization for Multiple Sclerosis Flare-Ups | journal = JAMA Neurology | volume = 80 | issue = 10 | pages = 1098β1104 | date = October 2023 | pmid = 37669073 | pmc = 10481324 | doi = 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2968 }}</ref> [[breast feeding]],<ref name="pmid1897097722"/> physical trauma,<ref name="pmid112053612">{{cite journal | vauthors = Martinelli V | title = Trauma, stress and multiple sclerosis | journal = Neurological Sciences | volume = 21 | issue = 4 Suppl 2 | pages = S849βS852 | year = 2000 | pmid = 11205361 | doi = 10.1007/s100720070024 | s2cid = 2376078 }}</ref> and [[Uhthoff's phenomenon]].<ref name="pmid168043312"/>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)