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== Summary by country == The following list is a brief summary of the duration of legal residence before a national of a foreign state, without any cultural, historical, or marriage ties or connections to the state in question, can request citizenship under that state's naturalization laws. {{Incomplete list|date=May 2020}} {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !class=unsortable|Country !style=data-sort-type:number;|Residence requirement ! class="unsortable" |Residence requirement notes !Other notes !Multiple citizenship !Main article !class=unsortable|Ref |- | {{flag|Afghanistan}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Afghan nationality law]] || <ref>{{Cite news|title=Afghanistan|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/afghanistan/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US|last1=Citizenship|first1=Dual}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_AFGANISTAN.html|title=Afghanistan - Citizenship - Duel Citizenship - Loss of Citizenship |access-date=2020-09-12|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Albania}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Albanian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://80.78.70.231/pls/kuv/f?p=201:Ligj:8389:05.08.1998|title=Ligjet.org - Për shtetësinë shqiptare|website=80.78.70.231|access-date=2014-07-14|archive-date=2020-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804073858/http://80.78.70.231/pls/kuv/f?p=201:Ligj:8389:05.08.1998|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/albania/|title=Albania|website=Dual Citizenship}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Algeria}} || 7 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Algerian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Algeria|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/algeria/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_ALGERIA.html|title=Algeria|access-date=2020-09-12|website=multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Andorra}} || 20 years || <small>Continuous permanent residence. Reduced to 10 years if all mandatory education completed in Andorra.</small> | || {{no}} || [[Andorran nationality law]] || <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exteriors.ad/ca/|title=Afers Exteriors | Govern d'Andorra|website=www.exteriors.ad}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Andorra|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/andorra/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Angola}} || 10 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Angolan nationality law]] || <ref name=Manby>{{cite web|last=Manby |first= Bronwen|title=Citizenship Law in Africa: A Comparative Study|publisher=Open Society Institute, 2010|access-date=2013-07-02|url=http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/women/docs/OtherEntities/OSJI%20CitizenshipAfricaStudy.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/women/docs/OtherEntities/OSJI%20CitizenshipAfricaStudy.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} || 7 years || <small>Continuous residence. Reduced to 3 years if married to a citizen.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Antiguan and Barbudian nationality law|Antiguan and Barbudan nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/antigua-and-barbuda/|title=Antigua and Barbuda|website=Dual Citizenship}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dualcitizenship.com/countries/antigua-barbuda.html|title=Dual Citizenship Antigua and Barbuda|website=Dual Citizenship}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Argentina}} || 2 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Argentine nationality law]] || <ref>[http://legales.com/Tratados/B/ciudadano.htm Argentine Citizenship], Juridico Virtual – Buenos Aires – Republica Argentina</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dual Citizenship Argentina |url=https://www.dualcitizenship.com/countries/argentina.html |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=www.dualcitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Armenia}} || 3 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Armenian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://parliament.am/legislation.php?sel=show&ID=1731&lang=eng|title=Legislation: National Assembly of RA|website=parliament.am}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Armenia|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/armenia/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Australia}} || 4 years || <small>Lawful residence for 4 years including 12 months as permanent resident.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Australian nationality law]] || <ref name="auto"/><ref>[http://www.citizenship.gov.au/learn/law-and-policy/legis_changes/conferral.htm/ Australian Citizenship Act 2007], The Department of Immigration and Border Protection</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Australia|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/australia/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Austria}} || 10 years || <small>Reduced to 6 years for people born in Austria, EU/EEA citizens, or those deemed "exceptionally integrated". Multiple nationalities allowed only by birth or with special permission. 10 years for refugees </small> | || {{partial}} || [[Austrian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://eudo-citizenship.eu/NationalDB/docs/AT%20Nationality%20Act%201985%20%28consolidated%20version%20as%20by%20Law%2037%202006%29.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101213551/http://eudo-citizenship.eu/NationalDB/docs/AT%20Nationality%20Act%201985%20%28consolidated%20version%20as%20by%20Law%2037%202006%29.pdf |archive-date=2013-11-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Austria|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/austria/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Azerbaijan}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Azerbaijani nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Azerbaijan|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/azerbaijan/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Bahamas}} || 10 years || | || {{no}} || [[Bahamian nationality law]] || <ref name="residencies.io">{{cite web|title=Immigrate to Bahamas and apply for Immigrant Investor Program {{!}} Residencies.IO|url=https://residencies.io/residency/bahamas/permanent-residency/bs1|access-date=2020-11-04|website=residencies.io}}</ref><ref name="Dual Citizenship Bahamas">{{cite web|title=Dual Citizenship Bahamas|url=https://www.dualcitizenship.com/countries/bahamas.html|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.dualcitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Bahrain}} || 10 years || | || {{no}} || [[Bahraini nationality law]] || <ref name="residencies.io"/><ref name="Dual Citizenship Bahamas"/> |- | {{flag|Bangladesh}} || 5 years || | || {{partial}} ||[[Bangladeshi nationality law]]||<ref name="analysis">{{cite book|last=Ko|first=Swan Sik|title=Nationality and international law in Asian perspective|year=1990|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|location=London|isbn=0-7923-0876-X|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H1ecjepq80QC&pg=PA4}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bangladesh|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/bangladesh/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Barbados}}|| 5 years || | || {{yes}} ||[[Barbadian nationality law]]||<ref name="citAct">{{cite web|url=http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=category&category=LEGAL&publisher=&type=&coi=BRB&docid=3ae6b56b8&skip=0|title=Refworld - Barbados Citizenship Act, Cap. 186 (last amended 1982)|author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|work=Refworld}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://immigration.gov.bb/pages/Citizenship.aspx |title=Barbados Citizenship - CAP186 |author=Government of Barbados |date=30 November 1966 |publisher=Immigration Department |access-date=3 July 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Barbados|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/barbados/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Belarus}}|| 7 years || | || {{yes}} ||[[Belarusian nationality law]]||<ref>{{cite web |title=Obtaining the citizenship of Belarus will become easier for foreigners |url=https://schneider-group.com/en/news/countries/obtaining-the-citizenship-of-belarus-will-become-easier-for-foreigners/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Belarus|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/belarus/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Belgium}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> || | {{yes}}|| [[Belgian nationality law]] || <ref>[http://diplomatie.belgium.be/en/services/services_abroad/nationality/loss_and_re-acquisition/having_multiple_nationalities/ Possess several nationalities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427053209/http://diplomatie.belgium.be/en/services/services_abroad/nationality/loss_and_re-acquisition/having_multiple_nationalities/ |date=2012-04-27 }}, Royaume de Bélgique – Affaires étrangères, Commerce extérieur et Coopération au Développement/Koninkrijk België – Buitenlandse Zaken</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Belgium|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/belgium/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Belize}} || 5 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Belizean nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Dual Citizenship Belize|url=https://www.dualcitizenship.com/countries/belize.html|access-date=2020-09-13|website=www.dualcitizenship.com}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Benin}}|| 10 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Beninese nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Dual Citizenship Benin|url=https://www.dualcitizenship.com/countries/benin.html|access-date=2020-09-13|website=www.dualcitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Bhutan}} || 20 years || <small>Reduced to 15 years for those with citizen parent.</small> | || {{no}} || [[Bhutanese nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?docid=3ae6b4d838|title=Refworld - Bhutan Citizenship Act, 1985|author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|work=Refworld}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bhutan|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/bhutan/|access-date=2020-09-13|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Bolivia}} || 3 years || <small>Uninterrupted residence.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Bolivian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Bolivia|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/bolivia/|access-date=2020-09-13|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dual Citizenship Bolivia|url=https://www.dualcitizenship.com/countries/bolivia.html|access-date=2020-09-13|website=www.dualcitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} || 8 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{partial}} || [[Bosnia and Herzegovina nationality law|Bosnian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://mup.ks.gov.ba/sites/mup.ks.gov.ba/files/Sl%20galsnik%20BiH%204_97,13_97,41_02,6_03,14_03.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://mup.ks.gov.ba/sites/mup.ks.gov.ba/files/Sl%20galsnik%20BiH%204_97,13_97,41_02,6_03,14_03.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=Law on Citizenship of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bosnia and Herzegovina|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/bosnia-and-herzegovina/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Botswana}} || 10 years || | || {{no}} || [[Botswanan nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Botswana|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/botswana/|access-date=2020-09-13|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_BOTSWANA.html|title=Botswana|access-date=2020-09-13|website=multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Brazil}} || 4 years || <small>Uninterrupted permanent residence. Reduced to 1 year of residence for individuals with a Brazilian spouse or child, as well as for citizens of Portuguese language countries.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Brazilian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.v-brazil.com/government/laws/titleII.html|title=Brazilian Laws - the Federal Constitution - Individual and collective rights and duties|access-date=2014-07-14|archive-date=2019-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928061006/http://www.v-brazil.com/government/laws/titleII.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Brazil|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/brazil/|access-date=2020-09-24|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[British Overseas Territories]] || 5 years || | || {{yes}} || [[British nationality law#British Overseas Territories citizenship|British Overseas Territories citizenship]]|| <ref>{{cite report |title=Naturalisation as a BOTC at discretion |location=United Kingdom |publisher=[[Home Office]] |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1083175/Naturalisation_as_a_BOTC_at_discretion.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1083175/Naturalisation_as_a_BOTC_at_discretion.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Brunei}} || 10 years || | || {{no}} || [[Bruneian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_BRUNEI_and_DARUSSALAM.html#:~:text=BY%20NATURALIZATION:%20Acquisition%20of%20Bruneian,female%20and%20a%20foreign%20male.|title=Brunei|access-date=2020-09-24|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Bulgaria}} || 5 years || <small>Reduced to 3 years if born in Bulgaria, married to a citizen, or settled in the country before age 18.</small> |<small>EU/EEA/Swiss citizens and spouses of Bulgarians can keep existing citizenship.</small>|| {{partial}} || [[Bulgarian nationality law]] || <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lex.bg/bg/laws/ldoc/2134446592|title=Lex.bg - Закони, правилници, конституция, кодекси, държавен вестник, правилници по прилагане|website=lex.bg}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bulgaria|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/bulgaria/|access-date=2020-09-24|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Burkina Faso}} || 10 years || | || {{yes}}|| [[Burkinabé nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=3ae6b4da27&skip=0&query=nationality%20law&coi=BFA|title=Refworld - Burkina Faso: Code des personnes et de la famille|author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|work=Refworld}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dual Citizenship Burkina Faso |url=https://www.dualcitizenship.com/countries/burkina-faso.html |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=www.dualcitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Burundi}} || 10 years || <small>Reduced to 5 years if married to a citizen.</small> | || {{yes}}|| [[Burundian nationality law]] || <ref>{{Cite web |last=Manby |first=Bronwen |title=Citizenship Law in Africa A Comparative Study |url=https://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/women/docs/OtherEntities/OSJI%20CitizenshipAfricaStudy.pdf |access-date=14 October 2023 |website=OHCHR}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Cambodia}} || 7 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Cambodian nationality law]]|| <ref>{{cite web|title=Cambodia|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/cambodia/|access-date=2020-09-24|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Cameroon}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Cameroonian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Cameroon|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/cameroon/|access-date=2020-09-24|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_CAMEROON.html|title=Cameroon|access-date=2020-09-24|website=multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Cameroon Citizenship - Government|url=https://www.indexmundi.com/cameroon/citizenship.html|access-date=2020-09-24|website=www.indexmundi.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Canada}} || 3 years || <small>Three years' permanent residence required. Physical presence required for at least 1,095 days in the 5 years prior to application, with any time spent as a temporary resident counted as half, up to a maximum of 365 days.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Canadian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title = Apply for citizenship: Who can apply|date = 31 March 2007|url = http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/citizenship/become-eligibility.asp|publisher = Government of Canada|access-date = 2019-06-16|df = dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Citizenship|first=Dual|title=Canada|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/canada/|access-date=2021-07-03|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Cape Verde}} || 5 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Cape Verdean nationality law]] || <ref name="auto2">{{Cite book|last=|first=|url=https://www.unhcr.org/4cbc60ce6.pdf|title=Citizenship Law in Africa A Comparative Study|publisher=Open Society Foundations|year=2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Manby |first1=Bronwen |author1-link=Bronwen Manby |title=The Nationality Laws of the Lusophone States in Africa |journal=Electronic British Library Journal |date=2019 |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=14–34 |url=https://www.networktimor.org/uploads/1/1/9/7/119766361/final_002_eblj_ano_2_n.%C2%BA_3__pp_manby.pdf |access-date=23 July 2021 |publisher=[[British Library]] |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206023256/https://www.networktimor.org/uploads/1/1/9/7/119766361/final_002_eblj_ano_2_n.%C2%BA_3__pp_manby.pdf |archive-date=6 February 2021 |issn=2616-9649 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dual Citizenship Cape Verde |url=https://www.dualcitizenship.com/countries/cape-verde.html |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=www.dualcitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Central African Republic}} || 35 years || |<small>Must have agriculture/property investments and have received a national honour.</small>|| {{partial}} || [[Nationality law of the Central African Republic]] || <ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|url=https://www.achpr.org/public/Document/file/English/the_right_to_nationality_in_africa_eng.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.achpr.org/public/Document/file/English/the_right_to_nationality_in_africa_eng.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=The Right to Nationality in Africa|publisher=African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights|year=2014|isbn=978-1-920677-81-7|location=Banjul|page=73}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Chad}} || 15 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Chadian nationality law]] || <ref name="auto2"/> |- | {{flag|Chile}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Chilean nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Chile|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/chile/|access-date=2020-09-24|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|China}} || N/A || <small>Permanent residence required. No specific residency period specified in law in [[mainland China]].<br />7 years minimum residence required in [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]].</small> |<small>Must have parent or relative from China.</small>|| {{no}} || [[Chinese nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=China|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/china/|access-date=2020-09-24|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Colombia}} || 7 years || <small>Requires 5 years of permanent residence, which is usually acquired after having a migrant visa for 2-5 years, depending on the type of visa.</small> |<small>Permanent residence required time is reduced to 2 years for those with Colombian children, married with a Colombian, or with [[Spain|Spanish]] citizenship</small> || {{yes}} || [[Colombian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Law 2332 of 2023|url=https://www.funcionpublica.gov.co/eva/gestornormativo/norma.php?i=220390|access-date=2020-09-24|website=Función Publica de Colombia|language=es}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Comoros}} || 10 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Comorian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Second Citizenship by Investment in the Comoros|url=https://www.second-citizenship.org/second-citizenship/union-of-comoros/|access-date=2020-10-14|website=www.second-citizenship.org}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Congo}} || 10 years || | || {{no}} || [[Congolese nationality law|Republic of the Congo nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Congo|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_CONGO.html|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Costa Rica}} || 7 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Costa Rican nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|last1=Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones|title=Naturalización por residencia|url=http://www.tse.go.cr/pdf/requisitosytramites/Naturalizacion-por-residencia-ley-1155.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.tse.go.cr/pdf/requisitosytramites/Naturalizacion-por-residencia-ley-1155.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|website=tse.go.cr|access-date=9 April 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Croatia}} || 8 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{partial}} || [[Croatian nationality law]] || <ref>[http://www.mup.hr/UserDocsImages/minstarstvo/2013/Migration%20policy%20RoC_en_2013%2002%2005.pdf The Government of the Republic of Croatia: Migration Policy]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zakon.hr/z/446/Zakon-o-hrvatskom-dr%C5%BEavljanstvu|title=Zakon o hrvatskom državljanstvu - Zakon.hr|website=www.zakon.hr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Croatia|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/croatia/|access-date=2020-10-14|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Cuba}} || 5 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Cuban nationality law]] || <ref>{{Cite news|last=Gámez Torres|first=Nora|date=January 4, 2018|title=If your parents are Cuban, you may be eligible for citizenship — but there's a catch|work=Miami Herald|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article192947114.html|access-date=October 31, 2020}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Cyprus}} || 7 years || <small>Reduced time period via citizenship by investment programme.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Cypriot nationality law]] || <ref name="SSO0617">[http://www.second-citizenship.org/permanent-residence/temporary-and-permanent-residence-in-cyprus/ "Residency Permits in Cyprus (EU)"] Elma Global, second-citizenship.org, as of 3 June 2017</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-11/eu-passports-for-sale-in-sunny-cyprus-lure-rich-russians-cash|title=EU Passports for Sale in Cyprus Lure Rich Russians|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|date=May 11, 2017|via=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Cyprus|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/cyprus/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Czechia}} || 5 years || <small>As permanent resident. Reduced to 3 years for EU citizens.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Czech nationality law]] || <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mvcr.cz/mvcren/article/immigration.aspx|title=Immigration - Ministry of the interior of the Czech Republic|website=www.mvcr.cz}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Czech Republic|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/czech-republic/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Democratic Republic of the Congo nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Democratic Republic of the Congo|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_DR_CONGO.html|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Denmark}} || 8 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Danish nationality law]] || <ref>[https://archive.today/20160505112123/http://uibm.dk/arbejdsomrader/statsborgerskab/in-english Udlændinge-, Integrations- og Boligministeriet], Foreign citizens applying for Danish nationality – In English</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Denmark|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/denmark/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Djibouti}} || 10 years || | || {{no}} || [[Djiboutian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Djibouti|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_DJIBOUTI.html|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Dominica}} || 7 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Dominican nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Dominica|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/dominica/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Dominican Republic}} || 2 years || | || {{partial}} || [[Dominican Republic nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Dominican Republic|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_DOMINICAN_REPUBLIC.html|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|East Timor}} || 10 years || | || {{no}} || [[East Timorese nationality law]] || <ref>{{Cite web |title=LAW ON CITIZENSHIP |url=http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Law_2002_9_LAW_ON_CITIZENSHIP_.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602090112/http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Law_2002_9_LAW_ON_CITIZENSHIP_.pdf |archive-date=2023-06-02 |access-date=2023-10-14 |website=timor-leste.gov.tl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Timor-Leste Citizenship - Government|url=https://www.indexmundi.com/timor-leste/citizenship.html|access-date=2020-11-05|website=www.indexmundi.com|language=en}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Ecuador}} || 5 years || <small>Temporary residence for 2 years followed by permanent residence for 3 years. Reduced for those with Ecuadorian family members. Absences must be less than 90 days per year.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Ecuadorian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Ecuador|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/ecuador/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Egypt}} || 10 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Egyptian nationality law]] || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dual Citizenship Egypt |url=https://www.dualcitizenship.com/countries/egypt.html |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=www.dualcitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|El Salvador}} || 5 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Salvadoran nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=El Salvador|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_EL_SALVADOR.html|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dual Citizenship El Salvador |url=https://www.dualcitizenship.com/countries/el-salvador.html |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=www.dualcitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} || 10 years || | || {{no}} || [[Nationality law of Equatorial Guinea]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Equatorial Guinea|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_EQUATORIAL_GUINEA.html|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Eritrea}} || 20 years || | || {{no}} || [[Eritrean nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Eritrea|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_ERITREA.html|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Estonia}} || 8 years || <small>Temporary residence for 3 years, followed by permanent residence for 5 years.</small> || <small>Multiple citizenship tolerated for birthright citizens but not naturalised citizens.</small> || {{partial}} || [[Estonian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://estonia.eu/about-estonia/society/citizenship.html|title=Citizenship|first=Riina|last=Kindlam|access-date=2010-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827195243/http://estonia.eu/about-estonia/society/citizenship.html|archive-date=2010-08-27|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Estonia|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/estonia/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Estonian_Republic_(1992)#Chapter_II_Fundamental_Rights,_Liberties,_and_Duties | title=Constitution of Estonia }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Eswatini}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Emaswati nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Eswatini|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_SWAZILAND.html|access-date=2020-11-05|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Ethiopia}} || 4 years || | || {{no}} || [[Ethiopian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Ethiopia|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/ethiopia/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Fiji}}|| 5 years || <small>Lawful residence for 5 years out of the previous 10 years.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Fijian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Fiji|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/fiji/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Finland}} || 8 years || <small>Continuous residence. Reduced to 5 years in some cases (required language skills, spouse of a Finnish citizen, stateless). </small> | || {{yes}} || [[Finnish nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Finland|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/finland/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Frequently asked questions: Finnish citizenship|url=https://migri.fi/en/faq-finnish-citizenship|access-date=2024-10-05|website=Migri|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|France}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous residence. Reduced to 2 years for applicants with a master's degree in France. Reduced to 0 year for applicants with French as their mother tongue who can justify a minimum of 5 years of schooling in French in a country where one of its official languages is French.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[French nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=France|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/france/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-14 |title=Le Sénat adopte un projet de loi "immigration" profondément remanié pour doter la France d'une politique migratoire volontaire et assumée |url=https://www.senat.fr/salle-de-presse/communiques-de-presse/presse/14-11-2023/le-senat-adopte-un-projet-de-loi-immigration-profondement-remanie-pour-doter-la-france-dune-politique-migratoire-volontaire-et-assumee.html |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=Sénat |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-19 |title=Loi " immigration " : tout ce qui a changé entre le projet initial, la version du Sénat et de l'Assemblée et celle de la CMP |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2023/12/19/projet-de-loi-immigration-tout-ce-qui-a-change-entre-le-projet-initial-la-version-du-senat-et-de-l-assemblee-et-celle-de-la-cmp_6205115_4355771.html |access-date=2024-01-09 |work=Le Monde.fr |language=fr}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|title=Code civil: Titre Ier bis : De la nationalité française (Articles 21-20)|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006419650|access-date=2025-05-27|website=Legifrance|language=FR}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Gabon}} || 10 years|| | || {{no}} || [[Gabonese nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Gabon|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_GABON.html|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Gambia}} || 10 years|| |<small>Dual citizenship allowed if married to a citizen.</small>|| {{yes}} || [[Gambian nationality law]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/the-gambia/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Georgia}} || 10 years || <small>Consecutive lawful residence.</small> | || {{no}} || [[Georgian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://migration.commission.ge/index.php?article_id=165&clang=1|title=Migration Commission :: Acquisition of georgian citizenship|website=migration.commission.ge}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Germany}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous residence, with a [[German residence permit|settlement permit]]. Reduced to 3 years with integration course. Reduced to 3 years<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bamf.de/EN/Themen/Integration/ZugewanderteTeilnehmende/Einbuergerung/einbuergerung.html?nn=285728 | title=Naturalisation in Germany }}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=April 2025}} in the case of special integration measures (B2 level German language knowledge and in some cities 1 year of eligible volunteering). </small> || || {{yes}} || [[German nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Germany|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/germany/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Amt |first=Auswärtiges |title=Retention Permit to keep German citizenship when naturalizing in the US / Dual citizenship |url=https://www.germany.info/us-en/service/03-Citizenship/-/2124886 |access-date=2024-07-09 |website=www.germany.info |language=en}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Ghana}} || 5 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Ghanaian nationality law]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Ghana|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/ghana/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Greece}} || 7 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Greek nationality law]] || <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.helleniccomserve.com/greek_citizenship1.html|title=Code of Greek Citizenship (Part 1)|website=www.helleniccomserve.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Greece|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/greece/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US|last1=Citizenship|first1=Dual}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Grenada}} || 7 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Grenadian nationality law]] || <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.antiguaobserver.com/new-regulations-governing-citizenship-for-grenada/|title=New Regulations Governing Citizenship of Grenada|access-date=2019-11-28|archive-date=2019-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128181918/https://www.antiguaobserver.com/new-regulations-governing-citizenship-for-grenada/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Guatemala}} || 10 years || | || {{partial}} || [[Guatemalan nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Guatemala|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_GUATEMALA.html|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Guinea}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Guinean nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Guinea|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_GUINEA.html|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Nationality law of Guinea-Bissau]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Guinea-Bissau|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_GUINEA-BISSAU.html|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Guyana}} || 7 years || | || {{no}} || [[Guyanese nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Guyana|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_GUYANA.html|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Haiti}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Haitian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Haiti|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_HAITI.html|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Honduras}} || 3 years || | || {{partial}} || [[Honduran nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Honduras|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/honduras/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Hungary}} || 8 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Hungarian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b4e630.html|title=Refworld - Hungary: Act LV of 1993 on Hungarian Citizenship|author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|work=Refworld}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Hungary|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/hungary/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Iceland}} || 7 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Icelandic nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://eng.innanrikisraduneyti.is/laws-and-regulations/nr/6297|title=Icelandic Nationality Act|work=Ministry of the Interior}}</ref> |- | {{flag|India}} || 12 years || <small>Continuous residence during 12 months immediately before the application. Resident for 11 out of the 14 years before the 12-month period.</small> | || {{no}} || [[Indian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=India|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/india/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=8-003a|url=https://indiancitizenshiponline.nic.in/acquisition1.htm|access-date=2020-10-31|website=indiancitizenshiponline.nic.in}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Indonesia}} || 5 years || | || {{No}} || [[Indonesian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Indonesia|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/indonesia/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Iran}} || 5 years || <small>Legal residence.</small> | || {{partial}} ||[[Iranian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Iran|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_IRAN.html|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Iraq}} || 10 years || | || {{yes}} ||[[Iraqi nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Iraq Citizenship - Government|url=https://www.indexmundi.com/iraq/citizenship.html|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.indexmundi.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Refugees|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|title=Refworld {{!}} Law No. (46) of 1963 - Iraqi Nationality|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b4ec38.html|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Refworld|language=en}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Ireland}} || 5 years || <small>"Reckonable" residence for 5 of the preceding 9 years. Reduced to 3 years if married to a citizen. Continuous residence for 12 months prior to application.</small> | || {{yes}} ||[[Irish nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web | url=https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/19618 | title=Country report : Ireland | date=2010 | last1=Handoll | first1=John }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Citizenship |first=Dual |title=Ireland |url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/ireland/ |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=Dual Citizenship |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Israel}} || 3 years || <small>Resident for 3 years in the previous 5 years. Must have permanent residence right. [[Jew]]s may obtain citizenship upon arrival by the [[Law of Return]].</small> | || {{partial}} || [[Israeli citizenship law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Israel|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/israel/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Italy}} || 10 years || <small>Continuous residence. Reduced to 2 years if married to a citizen, 3 years with citizen grandparent, 4 years for EU nationals, or 5 years for refugees or stateless people.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Italian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Italy|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/italy/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Ivory Coast}} || 5 years || | || {{partial}} || [[Ivorian nationality law]] || <ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|url=https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/uploads/d5d1d086-1a0d-4088-b679-003e09e9c125/citizenship-law-africa-third-edition-20160129.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/uploads/d5d1d086-1a0d-4088-b679-003e09e9c125/citizenship-law-africa-third-edition-20160129.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=Citizenship Law in Africa A Comparative Study|publisher=Open Society Foundations|year=2016}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Jamaica}} || 5 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Jamaican nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Citizenship by Naturalization {{!}} Consulate General of Jamaica - Miami|url=https://www.jamaicacgmiami.org/page/citizenship-by-naturalization/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.jamaicacgmiami.org}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Japan}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous residence. Reduced to 3 years if married to a citizen.</small> | || {{no}} || [[Japanese nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Japan|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/japan/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Jordan}} || 15 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Jordanian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Jordanian nationality, how to acquire, relinquish and the relevant instructions|url=https://portal.jordan.gov.jo/wps/wcm/connect/gov/egov/government+ministries+_+entities/ministry+of+foreign+affairs/services/jordanian+nationality,+how+to+acquire,+relinquish+and+the+relevant+instructions#:~:text=To%20acquire%20Jordanian%20nationality&text=His%20normal%20stay%20in%20the,circumstances%20and%20achieves%20public%20interests.|access-date=2020-10-31|website=portal.jordan.gov.jo}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Kazakhstan}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Kazakhstani nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/kazakhstan/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Kenya}} || 7 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Kenyan nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Kenya|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_KENYA.html|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Kiribati}} || 7 years || | || {{partial}} || [[I-Kiribati nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Kiribati|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_KIRIBATI.html|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Kuwait}} || 15 years || <small>Applicable to foreign women marrying Kuwaiti citizen, but not foreign men.</small> | || {{no}} || [[Kuwaiti nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Kuwait|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_KUWAIT.html|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{partial}} || [[Kyrgyz nationality law]]|| <ref>{{cite web|title=Kyrgyzstan|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/kyrgyzstan/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on Citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic |url=https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/90524/104399/F-1543066194/KGZ90524%20Eng.pdf |access-date=14 October 2023 |website=www.ilo.org}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Laos}} || 10 years|| <small>10 years of Permanent residency</small> | || {{no}} || [[Lao nationality law]]|| <ref>{{cite web|title=Laos|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_LAOS.html|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Latvia}} || 10 years || | || {{partial}} || [[Latvian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Latvia|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/latvia/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Lebanon}} || 5 years || | || {{yes}} ||[[Lebanese nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Lebanon|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_LEBANON.html|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Lesotho}} || 5 years || | || {{yes}} ||[[Basotho nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Lesotho|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_LESOTHO.html|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Liberia}} || 2 years || || <small>Must be [[Black people|Black African]] or [[African diaspora|Black African descent]]</small><ref>{{cite news |title=Liberia - the country where citizenship depends on your skin colour |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-43113979 |access-date=8 October 2022 |work=BBC News |date=26 March 2018}}</ref> || {{no}} || [[Liberian nationality law]] || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Analysis of the Aliens and Nationality Law - Republic of Liberia |url=https://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/directories/roli/liberia/liberia_analysis_of_the_aliens_and_nationality_law.authcheckdam.pdf |access-date=14 October 2023 |website=www.americanbar.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_LIBERIA.html|title=Liberia|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Libya}} || 10 years || | || {{partial}} || [[Libyan nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_LIBYA.html|title=Libya|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Liechtenstein}} || 10 years || <small>Years of residence under the age 20 count double.</small> | || {{no}} || [[Liechtenstein nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.llv.li/#/1579/einburgerung|title=Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein|website=www.llv.li|language=de|access-date=2017-10-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dual Citizenship Liechtenstein|url=https://www.dualcitizenship.com/countries/liechtenstein.html|access-date=2020-09-12|website=www.dualcitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Lithuania}} || 10 years || <small>Continuous residence as a permanent resident. Reduced to 7 years if married to a citizen.</small> | || {{no}}|| [[Lithuanian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.migracija.lt/index.php?-226443181|title=Migration Department - Granting of Citizenship of the Republic of Lithuania through Naturalisation|access-date=2016-07-15|archive-date=2016-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423153813/http://www.migracija.lt/index.php?-226443181|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lithuania|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/lithuania/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Luxembourg}} || 5 years || <small>Reduced to 3 years if married to a citizen. Continuous residence for 12 months prior to application.</small> | || {{yes}} || class="nowrap" | [[Luxembourgish nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://mj.gouvernement.lu/fr.html|title=FR|first=Ministère de la|last=Justice 13|date=October 1, 2018|website=mj.gouvernement.lu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Luxembourg|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/luxembourg/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Madagascar}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Malagasy nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_MADAGASCAR.html|title=Madagascar|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Malawi}} || 7 years || <small>Reduced to 5 years if of African race or with Commonwealth or Malawian ties.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Malawian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_MALAWI.html|title=Malawi|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Malaysia}} || 12 years || | || {{no}} || [[Malaysian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_MALAYSIA.html|title=Malaysia|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Maldives}} || 12 years || <small>Continuous residence. Must be Muslim.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maldivian Citizenship Act|url=https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/58d3c59b4.pdf|access-date=2024-03-20}}</ref></small> | || {{yes}} || [[Maldivian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Maldives|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/maldives/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Mali}} || 5 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Malian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_MALI.html|title=Mali|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Malta}} || 5 years || <small>Reduced requirement via citizenship by investment programme.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Maltese nationality law]] || <ref>[http://www.politico.eu/article/malta-cash-for-passports-program-individual-investor-programme/ "Malta slammed for cash-for-passport program"] Politico, August 2016</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Malta|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/malta/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Marshall Islands}} || 7 years || | || {{no}} || [[Marshallese nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?docid=6058e3e54|website=www.refworld.org|title=Refworld | Marshall Islands: Citizenship Regulations, 2002 }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Mauritania}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Mauritanian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_MAURITANIA.html|title=Mauritania|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Mauritius}} || 5 years || | || {{partial}} || [[Mauritian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_MAURITIUS.html|title=Mauritius|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Mexico}} || 5 years || <small>Reduced to two years for spouses of Mexican citizens. Mexican citizens by naturalization are generally not allowed to have multiple citizenship.</small> | || {{partial}} || [[Mexican nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|date=2016-10-26|title=Citizenship by Naturalization for Foreigners Choosing to Live in Mexico|url=https://mexlaw.ca/citizenship-naturalization-foreigners-choosing-live-mexico/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=MEXLAW|language=en-CA}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Micronesia}} || 5 years|| |<small>Must be the child or spouse of a citizen of Micronesia.</small>|| {{no}} || [[Micronesian nationality law]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_MICRONESIA.html|access-date=2023-09-19|title=Micronesia|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Moldova}} || 10 years || <small>Reduced to 8 years for stateless persons or refugees.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Moldovan nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Moldova|url=http://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/moldova/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Monaco}} || 10 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{no}} || [[Monégasque nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilovemontecarlo.com/monaco-citizenship-requirements/|title=Monaco citizenship requirements|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715073101/http://www.ilovemontecarlo.com/monaco-citizenship-requirements/|archive-date=July 15, 2014|url-status=usurped}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Monaco|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/monaco/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Mongolia}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Mongolian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_MONGOLIA.html|title=Mongolia|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Montenegro}} || 10 years || | || {{partial}} || [[Montenegrin nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://eudo-citizenship.eu/docs/CountryReports/Montenegro.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220071452/http://eudo-citizenship.eu/docs/CountryReports/Montenegro.pdf |archive-date=2011-02-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Montenegro|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/montenegro/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Morocco}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Moroccan nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Morocco|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/morocco/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Mozambique}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Mozambican nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_MOZAMBIQUE.html|title=Mozambique|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Myanmar}} || N/A || <small>Naturalization not allowed.</small> | || {{no}} || [[Myanmar nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ehow.com/about_6542313_myanmar-immigration-policies.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121129141033/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:tmqQWxLxU30J:www.ehow.com/about_6542313_myanmar-immigration-policies.html+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us|url-status=live|archive-date=29 November 2012|title=Myanmar Immigration Policies|work=eHow|access-date=15 March 2012}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=May 2018}} |- | {{flag|Namibia}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Namibian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_NAMIBIA.html|title=Namibia|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Nauru}} || 7 years|| |<small>Must be the child, spouse or descendant of a Nauruan national.</small>|| {{yes}} || [[Nauruan nationality law]] ||<ref name="auto1">{{cite web |last1=Dziedzic |first1=Anna |title=Comparative Regional Report on Citizenship Law: Oceania |url=https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/66229/RSCAS_GLOBALCIT_Comp_2020_1.pdf |website=cadmus.eui.eu |publisher=[[European University Institute]] |access-date=30 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430140849/https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/66229/RSCAS_GLOBALCIT_Comp_2020_1.pdf |archive-date=30 April 2021 |location=[[Badia Fiesolana]] |date=February 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Nepal}} || 15 years || | || {{no}} || [[Nepali nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Nepal|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/nepal/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Netherlands}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous residence for 5 years, or continuous residence for 2 years with 10 years total residence, with a "non-temporary" residence permit required for naturalization. Reduced to three years for the spouse or partner of a Dutch citizen.</small> |<small>Multiple citizenship allowed in limited cases, generally with special permission required.</small>|| {{partial}} || [[Dutch nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ind.nl/EN/verblijfwijzer/ |title=IND Verblijfwijzer |access-date=2010-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328133133/http://www.ind.nl/EN/verblijfwijzer/ |archive-date=2008-03-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{efn|The Netherlands requires that most naturalized citizens renounce other citizenships (unless they fall under an exemption category), and will revoke Dutch citizenship on failure to accomplish this.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ind.nl/en/Pages/Renouncing-your-current-nationality.aspx|title=Renouncing your current nationality|publisher=Immigration and Naturalisation Service of the Netherlands|access-date=October 20, 2020}}</ref>}}<ref>{{Cite news|title=Netherlands|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/netherlands/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US|last1=Citizenship|first1=Dual}}</ref> |- | {{flag|New Zealand}} || 5 years || <small>Permanent residency required, normally after two years' residence with a temporary visa. Australian citizens/ Permanent Residents are eligible for immediate permanent residence under the [[Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement|Trans-Tasman Travel Agreement]]. Must be present for 1,350 days during the five years and 240 days in each of the five years.</small><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.govt.nz/browse/passports-citizenship-and-identity/nz-citizenship/requirements-for-nz-citizenship/presence-requirements/ | title=Presence in NZ requirements | date=2 March 2022 }}</ref> | || {{yes}} || [[New Zealand nationality law]] || <ref>[http://www.citizenship.govt.nz/diawebsite.nsf/wpg_URL/Services-Citizenship-General-Requirements-for-a-Grant-of-New-Zealand-Citizenship?OpenDocument#ten Residence Requirements], The Department of Internal Affairs of New Zealand</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=New Zealand|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/new-zealand/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Nicaragua}} || 4 years || | || {{partial}} || [[Nicaraguan nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Nicaragua|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/nicaragua/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_NICARAGUA.html|title=Nicaragua|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Niger}} || 10 years || | || {{no}} || [[Nigerien nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_NIGER.html|title=Niger|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Nigeria}} || 15 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Nigerian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Nigeria|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/nigeria/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |{{flag|North Korea}} || N/A || | || {{no}} || [[North Korean nationality law]] || |- | {{flag|North Macedonia}} || 8 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Nationality law of North Macedonia]] || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://eudo-citizenship.eu/NationalDB/docs/MAC%20Law_consolidated_2004_mkd.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720161723/http://eudo-citizenship.eu/NationalDB/docs/MAC%20Law_consolidated_2004_mkd.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=North Macedonia|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/north-macedonia/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Norway}} || 8 years || <small>Resident in Norway for 8 years out of the previous 11 years. Absences of up to 2 months per year allowed.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Norwegian nationality law]] || <ref>[http://www.udi.no/Norwegian-Directorate-of-Immigration/Central-topics/Citizenship-/Requirements-to-obtain-Norwegian-citizenship-by-application/ Citizenship by application], UDI – Norwegian Directorate of Immigration</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Norway|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/norway/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Oman}} || 20 years || | || {{no}} || [[Omani nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_OMAN.html|title=Oman|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Pakistan}} || 5 years || | || {{partial}} || [[Pakistani nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Pakistan|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/pakistan/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Palau}} || N/A || <small>Naturalization not allowed.</small> | || {{no}} || [[Palauan nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_PALAU.html|title=Palau|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitution of the Republic of Palau |url=https://www.marineregions.org/documents/wcms_205912.pdf |access-date=14 October 2023 |website=Marine Regions}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Panama}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{no}} || [[Panamanian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Panama|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/panama/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} || 8 years || | || {{no}} || [[Nationality law of Papua New Guinea]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_PAPUA_NEW_GUINEA.html|title=Papua New Guinea|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Paraguay}} || 3 years || | || {{partial}} || [[Paraguayan nationality law]] || <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.migraciones.gov.py/|title=Portada :: Migraciones|website=www.migraciones.gov.py}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Paraguay|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/paraguay/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Peru}} || 2 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Peruvian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Peru|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/peru/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Philippines}} || 10 years || <small>Continuous residence. The residency requirement is reduced to five years if an applicant is employed by the [[Government of the Philippines]], has made significant economic or scientific contributions to the state, married to a Filipina woman, has taught in a Philippine school for at least two years, or was born in the country.<ref>{{cite report |last=Aguilar |first=Filomeno V. |title=Report on Citizenship Law: Philippines |publisher=[[European University Institute]] |date=January 2017}}</ref></small> | || {{partial}} || [[Philippine nationality law]] || <ref name=CA473/><ref>{{cite web|title=Philippines|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/philippines/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Poland}} || 10 years || <small>Resident for 10 years or permanent resident for 3 years. Permanent residence requirement reduced to two years in some cases.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Polish nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Poland|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/poland/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Portugal}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous residence. Reduced to three years for spouses of Portuguese citizens.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Portuguese nationality law]] || <ref>''Lei Orgânica 2/2018'', a statue from July 5, 2018.</ref> |- | {{flag|Qatar}} || 25 years || | || {{no}} || [[Qatari nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_QATAR.html|title=Qatar|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Romania}} || 8 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Romanian nationality law]] || <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.romanianpassport.co.il/english/|title=Romanian Citizenship | Romanian Citizenship|website=www.romanianpassport.co.il}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Romania|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/romania/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US|last1=Citizenship|first1=Dual}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Russia}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous residence. Reduced to 3 years if married to a citizen or 1 year for valued specialists and refugees.</small> | || {{yes}} ||[[Russian nationality law]]||<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mid.ru/dks.nsf/mnsdoc/04.03.02.02|title=Главная}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Russia|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/russian-federation/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Rwanda}} || 10 years || | || {{no}} || [[Rwandan nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Citizenship – The Embassy of the Republic of Rwanda – USA|url=https://rwandaembassy.org/consular/citizenship|access-date=2020-11-04|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_RWANDA.html|title=Rwanda|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Samoa}} || 5 years || | || {{yes}} ||[[Samoan nationality law]]||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.samoaimmigration.gov.ws/CitizenshipServices/tabid/6817/language/en-US/Default.aspx|title=Samoa Immigration > Citizenship Services|access-date=2014-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928015155/http://www.samoaimmigration.gov.ws/CitizenshipServices/tabid/6817/language/en-US/Default.aspx|archive-date=2012-09-28|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Pacific|first=Loop|date= 2017-03-31 |title=Samoa among eight countries allowed dual citizenship in PNG|url=https://www.loopsamoa.com/node/55642|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Loop Samoa|language=en}}</ref> |- | {{flag|San Marino}} || 20 years || <small>Reduced to 10 years if married to a citizen.</small> | || {{no}} || [[San Marino nationality law]] || <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/on-line/home/archivio-leggi-decreti-e-regolamenti/documento17111066.html|title=Legge 2 agosto 2019 n. 121 INTEGRAZIONI ALLA LEGGE 30 NOVEMBRE 2000 N.114 (LEGGE SULLA CITTADINANZA)|access-date=2025-01-26|website=www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm|language=it}}</ref> |- | {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[São Toméan nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_SAO_TOME_AND_PRINCIPE.html|title=São Tomé and Príncipe|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} || 10 years || | || {{no}} || [[Saudi Arabian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_SAUDI_ARABIA.html|title=Saudi Arabia|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Senegal}} || 5 years || | || {{No}} || [[Senegalese nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_SENEGAL.html|title=Senegal|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Serbia}} || 3 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Serbian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.gov.rs/cms_lat/dokumenta.nsf/drzavljanstvo.h|title=Državljanstvo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Serbia|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/serbia/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Seychelles}} || 10 years || |<small>Dual citizenship only for native born citizens who obtain another citizenship for work or through marriage.</small>|| {{partial}} || [[Seychellois nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_SEYCHELLES.html|title=Seychelles|access-date=2020-11-04|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Sierra Leone}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Sierra Leonean nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_SIERRA_LEONE.html|title=Sierra Leone|access-date=2020-11-04|website=multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Singapore}} || 2.5 years || <small>Foreigners can register for citizenship after two years of permanent residence.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ica.gov.sg/reside/citizenship|title=Becoming a Singapore Citizen}}</ref></small> || <small>A minimum of 6 months legal residence is required to be eligible for permanent residence, resulting in the citizenship pathway/eligibility of 2.5 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ica.gov.sg/reside/PR/apply|title=Becoming a Permanent Resident}}</ref></small> || {{no}} | [[Singaporean nationality law]]|| <ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Part X of Constitution of the Republic of Singapore - Singapore Statutes Online|url=https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/CONS1963#P1X-|access-date=2021-01-01|website=sso.agc.gov.sg|language=en}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Slovakia}} || 8 years || | || {{partial}} || [[Slovak nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Slovakia|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/slovakia/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Slovenia}} || 10 years || <small>Total residence of 10 years. Continuous residence for 5 years prior to application. Reduced to 3 years for spouses of citizens.</small> | || {{partial}} || [[Slovenian nationality law]] || <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.coe.int/en/web/cdcj|title=Council of Europe European Committee on Legal Co-operation - European Committee on Legal Co-operation - publi.coe.int|website=European Committee on Legal Co-operation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Slovenia|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/slovenia/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Solomon Islands}} || 7 years || | || {{no}} || [[Solomon Islands nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_SOLOMON_ISLANDS.html|title=Solomon Islands|access-date=2020-11-04|website=multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Somalia}} || 7 years || | || {{no}} || [[Somalian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|last=Refugees|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|title=Refworld {{!}} Law No. 28 of 22 December 1962 - Somali Citizenship|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b50630.html|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Refworld|language=en}}</ref> |- | {{flag|South Africa}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[South African nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dha.gov.za/index.php/civic-services/citizenship |title=Department of Home Affairs — Citizenship |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |website=Department of Home Affairs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001230221/http://www.dha.gov.za/index.php/civic-services/citizenship |archive-date=1 October 2020 |quote=Applications for naturalisation may only be received by the office if the applicant has been on a Permanent Residence Permit for a period of five (5) years from the date of obtaining Permanent Residence (PR) in the Republic of South Africa. No application may be received by the office if the applicant has less than the prescribed five (5) year period.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=South Africa|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/south-africa/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|South Korea}} || 5 years || <small>Reduced to 3 years if married to a citizen.</small> |<small>Males are required to do military service.</small>|| {{partial}} || [[South Korean nationality law]] || <ref>[http://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=104818#0000 Nationality Law], Ministry of Government Legislation</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=South Korea|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/south-korea/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|South Sudan}} || 10 years || | || {{yes}} || [[South Sudanese nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Certificate Application Form – southsudanembassyusa.org|url=https://www.southsudanembassyusa.org/certificate-application-form/|access-date=2020-11-05|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Spain}} || 10 years || <small>Reduced to 2 years for natural-born nationals of Ibero-American countries, Portugal, Andorra, Equatorial Guinea, and the Philippines.</small> | || {{partial}} || [[Spanish nationality law]] || <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/OTTAWA/en/InformacionParaExtranjeros/Pages/Nacionalidad.aspx|title=Pages - Spanish Nationality}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/cs/Satellite/Portal/es/inicio|title=Ministerio de Justicia|website=www.mjusticia.gob.es|access-date=2020-10-21|archive-date=2021-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211154922/https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/cs/Satellite/Portal/es/inicio|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="welt011319">[https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article187002394/Europaeische-Paesse-So-billig-kann-man-sie-in-Spanien-oder-Portugal-bekommen.html Ute Müller: "Reiche Ausländer kaufen maßgeschneiderte Pässe für Europa"] [[Die Welt|Welt.de]] from 13. January 2019</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Spain|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/spain/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Sri Lanka}} || 5 years || | || {{partial}} || [[Sri Lankan nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Sri Lanka|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/sri-lanka/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|St. Kitts and Nevis}} || 14 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Kittitian and Nevisian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=St. Kitts and Nevis|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/st-kitts-and-nevis/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|St. Lucia}} || 7 years || | || {{partial}} || [[Saint Lucian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Saint Lucia|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/saint-lucia/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|St. Vincent and the Grenadines}} || 7 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Vincentian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_ST_VINCENT_AND_THE_GRENADINES.html|title=St. Vincent and the Grenadines|access-date=2020-11-05|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Sudan}} || 10 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Sudanese nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Sudan|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/sudan/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Suriname}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Surinamese nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|last=Refugees|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|title=Refworld {{!}} Suriname: Law on Nationality and Residence, State Ordinance of 24 November 1975 for the Regulation of the Surinamese Nationality and Residence in Suriname (last amended 1983)|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b50714.html|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Refworld|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Your guide to living in SURINAME|url=https://wherecani.live/country/sr/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Where Can I Live|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Sweden}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous residence</small> || || {{yes}} || [[Swedish nationality law]] || <ref>[http://www.migrationsverket.se/info/499_en.html You must have been living in Sweden for a certain period] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107012223/http://www.migrationsverket.se/info/499_en.html |date=2011-01-07 }}, Migrationsverket</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sweden|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/sweden/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Switzerland}} || 10 years || <small>Must hold C permit (settled foreign national). Years of residence between age of 8 and 18 count double, with a minimum of 6 years residence.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Swiss nationality law]] || <ref>[http://www.bfm.admin.ch/content/bfm/en/home/themen/buergerrecht/einbuergerung/ordentliche_einbuergerung.html Regular naturalisation], Swiss Confederation</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Citizenship|first=Dual|title=Switzerland|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/switzerland/|access-date=2021-12-19|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Syria}} || 5 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Syrian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_SYRIA.html|title=Syria|access-date=2020-11-05|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Taiwan}} || 5 years || | || {{partial}} || [[Nationality law of the Republic of China]] || |- | {{flag|Tajikistan}} || 5 years || | || {{partial}} || [[Tajik nationality law]]|| <ref>{{cite web|title=Tajikistan|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/tajikistan/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Tanzania}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Tanzanian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_TANZANIA.html|title=Tanzania|access-date=2020-11-05|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Thailand}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous residence. Residence requirement waived for spouses and children of citizens.</small> | || {{partial}} || [[Thai nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/506c08862.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/506c08862.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title="Nationality Act, B.E. 2508|date=March 21, 2012|work= Royal Government Gazette Vol. 129, Chapter 28 |publisher=refworld.org|at=Sections 10-12}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Togo}} || 5 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Togolese nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_TOGO.html|title=Togo|access-date=2020-11-05|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Tonga}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Tongan nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_TONGA.html|title=Tonga|access-date=2020-11-05|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} || 7 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Trinidadian and Tobagonian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Trinidad and Tobago|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/trinidad-and-tobago/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Tunisia}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Tunisian nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_TUNISIA.html|title=Tunisia|access-date=2020-11-05|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Turkey}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous residence.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Turkish nationality law]] || <ref>[http://www.mymerhaba.com/Turkish-Nationality-in-Turkey-202.html Turkish Nationality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909194020/http://www.mymerhaba.com/Turkish-Nationality-in-Turkey-202.html |date=2017-09-09 }}, Nüfus Müdürlüğü, My Merhaba.com</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Turkey|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/turkey/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Turkmenistan}} || 7 years || | || {{no}} || [[Turkmen nationality law]] || <ref name="Citizenship">{{cite web|title=Turkmenistan|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/turkmenistan/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Tuvalu}} || 7 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Tuvaluan nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4fbf81732.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4fbf81732.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|website=www.refworld.org|title=Citizenship Act}}</ref><ref name="auto1"/> |- | {{flag|Uganda}} || 20 years || |<small>Dual nationality permitted. Three or more nationalities not permitted.</small>|| {{partial}} || [[Ugandan nationality law]] || <ref name="Citizenship"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_UGANDA.html|title=Uganda|access-date=2020-11-05|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Ukraine}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Ukrainian nationality law]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukraine|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/ukraine/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} || 30 years || <small>Reduced to 7 years for citizens of Arab descent. Reduced to 3 years for citizens of Qatar, Oman, and Bahrain.</small> |<small>Multiple nationality allowed only in limited, exceptional cases since 2021.</small>|| {{partial}} || [[Emirati nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_UNITED_ARAB_EMIRATES.html|title=United Arab Emirates|access-date=2020-11-05|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/01/30/uae-allow-dual-citizenship-first-time-boost-coronavirus-hit/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/01/30/uae-allow-dual-citizenship-first-time-boost-coronavirus-hit/ |archive-date=2022-01-11 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title = UAE to allow dual citizenship for first time to boost coronavirus hit economy|newspaper = The Telegraph|date = 30 January 2021|last1 = Stewart|first1 = Ashleigh}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- | {{flag|United Kingdom}} || 5 years || <small>Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens must have [[indefinite leave to remain]] (ILR) for 12 months before applying. Residency requirement for ILR is generally 5 years.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[British nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=United Kingdom|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/united-kingdom/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|United States}} || 5 years || <small>Continuous [[Green card|lawful permanent residence]] for 5 years. Reduced to 3 years for spouses of US citizens. Physical presence for at least 30 of the 60 months preceding the application. Cannot be absent for more than 6 months at a time.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[United States nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=United States|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/united-states/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Uruguay}} || 5 years (Legal Citizenship, not nationality) || <small>Reduced to 3 years if residing with spouse or children (Legal Citizenship, not nationality).</small> |<small>Uruguay distinguishes between citizenship and nationality and does not offer a naturalization path for immigrants. Uruguayan nationals are persons who were born in Uruguay or are children or grandchildren of Uruguayan natural citizens. Legal citizenship has special characteristics, the persons who acquire it keep their nationality of origin. Legal citizens acquire political rights but do not acquire nationality as natural citizens do. This peculiar distinction between citizenship and nationality has caused problems with legal citizens' passports at airports around the world and restricted their freedom of movement.</small> || {{Yes}} || [[Uruguayan nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Uruguay|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/uruguay/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Uzbekistan}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Uzbek nationality law]]|| <ref>{{cite web|title=Uzbekistan|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/uzbekistan/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Vanuatu}} || 10 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Nationality law of Vanuatu]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_VANUATU.html|title=Vanuatu|access-date=2020-11-05|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Vatican City}} || N/A || | || {{yes}} || [[Vatican City#Citizenship|Vatican City citizenship]]|| <ref>{{cite report |title=Legge sulla cittadinanza, la residenza e l'accesso. |location=Vatican City |publisher=[[Vatican City State]] |url=https://www.vaticanstate.va/phocadownload/leggi-decreti/Leggesullacittadinanzalaresidenzaelaccesso.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.vaticanstate.va/phocadownload/leggi-decreti/Leggesullacittadinanzalaresidenzaelaccesso.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Venezuela}} || 10 years || <small>Reduced to 5 years for natural-born citizens of Spain, Portugal, Italy, Latin American or Caribbean countries.</small> | || {{yes}} || [[Venezuelan nationality law]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Venezuela|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/venezuela/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Vietnam}} || 5 years || |<small>The state only recognizes Vietnamese citizens with one nationality, unless otherwise provided.</small>|| {{partial}} || [[Vietnamese nationality law]]|| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_VIETNAM.html|title=Vietnam|access-date=2020-11-05|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Yemen}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Yemeni nationality law]]|| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_YEMEN.html|title=Yemen|access-date=2020-11-05|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Zambia}} || 5 years || | || {{no}} || [[Zambian nationality law]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multiplecitizenship.com/wscl/ws_ZAMBIA.html|title=Zambia|access-date=2020-11-05|website=www.multiplecitizenship.com}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Zimbabwe}} || 5 years || | || {{yes}} || [[Zimbabwean nationality law]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Zimbabwe|url=https://www.dualcitizenshipreport.org/dual-citizenship/zimbabwe/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Dual Citizenship|language=en-US}}</ref> |}
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