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Pacific Solution
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===Announcement=== In the fortnight prior to the announcement of the PNG solution, Rudd visited Indonesia for regular annual talks with Indonesian president [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] where they discussed asylum seeker issues, but played down expectations of a policy announcement.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-07-05/rudd-visits-indonesia/4801092|title = Kevin Rudd arrives in Jakarta for annual talks with Indonesian president|date = 5 July 2013|access-date = 26 July 2013|website = Australia Network News|publisher = [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|archive-date = 14 July 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130714014337/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-07-05/rudd-visits-indonesia/4801092|url-status = live}}</ref> On 15 July, he and Immigration Minister [[Tony Burke]] visited Papua New Guinea to discuss asylum seeker policy, in light of a UN Refugee Agency report saying the Manus Island detention centre did not meet international standards.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-07-14/asylum-seekers2c-trade-on-the-agenda-during-prime-minister-kev/4819332|title = Asylum seekers, trade on the agenda during Prime Minister Kevin Rudd's PNG visit|date = 15 July 2013|access-date = 26 July 2013|work = ABC News|publisher = Australian Broadcasting Corporation|archive-date = 23 July 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130723004028/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-07-14/asylum-seekers2c-trade-on-the-agenda-during-prime-minister-kev/4819332|url-status = live}}</ref> On 19 July 2013, Rudd, Burke and Papua New Guinean Prime Minister [[Peter O'Neill]] announced the policy in Brisbane.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-07-19/manus-island-detention-centre-to-be-expanded-under-rudd27s-asy/4830778|title = Asylum seekers arriving in Australia by boat to be resettled in Papua New Guinea|date = 20 July 2013|access-date = 25 July 2013|publisher = ABC News|archive-date = 24 July 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130724194353/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-07-19/manus-island-detention-centre-to-be-expanded-under-rudd27s-asy/4830778|url-status = live}}</ref> Rudd declared "From now on, any asylum seeker who arrives in Australia by boat will have no chance of being settled in Australia as refugees." In his speech, he said that asylum seekers taken to Christmas Island will be sent to Manus Island or elsewhere, where their refugee status will be assessed. The announcement also outlined plans to expand the Manus Island detention facility, from 600 occupants to 3,000. All refugees found to be legitimate will be resettled in Papua New Guinea. Any asylum seekers found to be non-genuine refugees will either be repatriated, moved to a third country other than Australia if it is unsafe to be repatriated, or remain in detention indefinitely. Australia will bear the full cost of the setup of the policy, as well as provide funding for reforms of Papua New Guinea's university sector, and assistance with health, education and law and order. Rudd described the policy as "a very hard-line decision" to "combat the scourge of people smuggling".<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.pm.gov.au/press-office/transcript-joint-press-conference-2|title = Transcript of Joint Press Conference: Prime Minister, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea, Minister for Immigration, Attorney-General|date = 19 July 2013|access-date = 26 July 2013|publisher = pm.gov.au|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130726153301/http://www.pm.gov.au/press-office/transcript-joint-press-conference-2|archive-date = 26 July 2013|df = dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.immi.gov.au/visas/humanitarian/novisa/regional-arrangements.pdf|title = Regional Resettlement Arrangement between Australia and Papua New Guinea|access-date = 26 July 2013|publisher = immi.gov.au|archive-date = 10 August 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130810050525/http://www.immi.gov.au/visas/humanitarian/novisa/regional-arrangements.pdf|url-status = dead}}</ref> The two-page Regional Resettlement Arrangement outlining the policy was signed by Rudd and O'Neill prior to the announcement.
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