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Parallax
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== Photography == Parallax error can be seen when taking photos with many types of cameras, such as [[twin-lens reflex camera]]s and those including [[viewfinder]]s (such as [[rangefinder camera]]s). In such cameras, the eye sees the subject through different optics (the viewfinder, or a second lens) than the one through which the photo is taken. As the viewfinder is often found above the lens of the camera, photos with parallax error are often slightly lower than intended, the classic example being the image of a person with their head cropped off. This problem is addressed in [[single-lens reflex camera]]s, in which the viewfinder sees through the same lens through which the photo is taken (with the aid of a movable mirror), thus avoiding parallax error. Parallax is also an issue in [[image stitching]], such as for panoramas. <gallery widths="200px" heights="200px"> File:Contax III IMG 5349-white.JPG|Contax III rangefinder camera with [[macro photography]] setting. Because the viewfinder is on top of the lens and near the subject, goggles are fitted in front of the rangefinder and a dedicated viewfinder is installed to compensate for parallax. File:Parallax detalj-1.jpg|Failed panoramic image due to the parallax, since the axis of rotation of the tripod is not the same as the focal point. </gallery>
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