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Regular polytope
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===Cross polytopes (orthoplexes)=== {| class="wikitable" align="right" style="border-width:30%;" |+ Graphs of the 2-orthoplex to 4-orthoplex. |align=center|[[Image:2-orthoplex.svg|80px]] |align=center|[[Image:3-orthoplex.svg|80px]] |align=center|[[Image:4-orthoplex.svg|80px]] |- | [[Square (geometry)|Square]] | [[Octahedron]] | [[16-cell]] |- | [[Image:Kvadrato.svg|80px]] | [[Image:Octahedron.svg|80px]] | [[Image:Schlegel wireframe 16-cell.png|80px]] |} {{main|Orthoplex}} These are the '''cross polytopes''' or '''orthoplexes'''. Their names are, in order of dimensionality: :0. Point :1. Line segment :2. Square (regular tetragon) :3. Regular [[octahedron]] :4. Regular hexadecachoron ([[16-cell]]) ''or'' 4-orthoplex :5. Regular triacontakaiditeron ([[pentacross]]) ''or'' 5-orthoplex :... An ''n''-orthoplex has ''2n'' vertices. The process of making each orthoplex can be visualised on a graph: Begin with a point ''O''. Extend a line in opposite directions to points ''A'' and ''B'' a distance ''r'' from ''O'' and 2''r'' apart. Draw a line ''COD'' of length 2''r'', centred on ''O'' and orthogonal to ''AB''. Join the ends to form a [[Square (geometry)|square]] ''ACBD''. Draw a line ''EOF'' of the same length and centered on 'O', orthogonal to ''AB'' and ''CD'' (i.e. upwards and downwards). Join the ends to the square to form a regular [[octahedron]]. This process is repeated further using new lines to form higher-dimensional orthoplices.
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