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Reuleaux triangle
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=== As a counterexample === Reuleaux's original motivation for studying the Reuleaux triangle was as a counterexample, showing that three single-point contacts may not be enough to fix a planar object into a single position.<ref>{{harvtxt|Moon|2007}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lw7lN8JibZsC&pg=PA239 p. 239].</ref> The existence of Reuleaux triangles and other curves of constant width shows that diameter measurements alone cannot verify that an object has a circular cross-section.<ref>{{citation | last1 = Granovsky | first1 = V. A. | last2 = Siraya | first2 = T. N. | editor1-last = Pavese | editor1-first = F. | editor2-last = BΓ€r | editor2-first = M. | editor3-last = Filtz | editor3-first = J.-R. | editor4-last = Forbes | editor4-first = A. B. | editor5-last = Pendrill | editor5-first = L. | editor6-last = Shirono | editor6-first = K. | contribution = Metrological traceability and quality of industrial tests measurements | pages = 194β201 | publisher = World Scientific | title = Advanced Mathematical and Computational Tools in Metrology and Testing IX}}. See in particular [https://books.google.com/books?id=2dwn4M7IEWUC&pg=PA200 p. 200].</ref> In connection with the [[inscribed square problem]], {{harvtxt|Eggleston|1958}} observed that the Reuleaux triangle provides an example of a constant-width shape in which no regular polygon with more than four sides can be inscribed, except the regular hexagon, and he described a small modification to this shape that preserves its constant width but also prevents regular hexagons from being inscribed in it. He generalized this result to three dimensions using a cylinder with the same shape as its [[Cross section (geometry)|cross section]].<ref>{{citation | last = Eggleston | first = H. G. | doi = 10.2307/2308878 | journal = [[American Mathematical Monthly]] | mr = 0097768 | pages = 76β80 | title = Figures inscribed in convex sets | volume = 65 | issue = 2 | year = 1958| jstor = 2308878 }}.</ref>
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