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Shulgi
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===Susa=== {{multiple image | perrow = 2 | total_width = 330 | caption_align = left | footer_align = center | align = right | direction = horizontal | header = King Shulgi carnelian bead<br><small>({{Circa|2094}}β2047 BCE)</small> | image2 = Shulgi carnelian bead (transcription).jpg | caption2 = <small><sup>[[dingir|d]]</sup>nin-lil<sub>2</sub>.......................... "For [[Ninlil]]"[[File:BLANK ICON.png|20px]]</small><br><small>nin-a-ni....................... "his Lady,"</small><br><small><sup>[[dingir|d]]</sup>Ε‘ul-gi.................... "Shulgi"</small><br><small>nitah kalag-ga........ "the mighty man"</small><br><small>lugal urim<sup>ki</sup>-ma..... "King of Ur"</small><br><small>lugal ki-en-................. "King of [[Sumer]]" </small><br><small>gi ki-uri-ke<sub>4</sub>..................... "and [[Akkad (city)|Akkad]],"</small><br><small>nam-ti-la-ni-Ε‘e<sub>3</sub>........... "for his life"[[File:BLANK ICON.png|20px]]</small><br><small>a mu-na-ru................... "dedicated (this)"</small> | image1 = Shulgi carnelian bead (vertical).jpg | caption1 = <small>{{cuneiform|[[:wikt:π|π]]π©ππ€}}<br>{{cuneiform|πππ}}<br>{{cuneiform|πππ}}<br>{{cuneiform|πππ΅}}<br>{{cuneiform|[[:wikt:π|π]][[Ur|πππ ]]π }}<br>{{cuneiform|π[[Sumer|π π]]<br>π[[:wikt:π΅|π π΅]]π€}}<br>{{cuneiform|ππΎπ·ππ }}<br>{{cuneiform|ππ¬πΎπ}}</small> | footer = [[Etched carnelian beads|Carnelian bead]], elongated (7 cm), [[Indus Valley civilisation|Harappan]] style, provenance unknown. Bearing a cuneiform commemorative inscription of Shulgi, dedicating the bead to the goddess Ninlil. British Museum, BM 129493<ref>"DINGIR.NIN.LILA / NIN-A-NI / DINGIR.SHUL.GI / NITA-KALAG.GA / LUGAL URI/ .KI-MA / LUGAL.KI.EN / GI KI-URI3.KI / NAM.TI.LA NI.SHE3/ A MU.NA.RU." Inscription Translation: "To Ninlil, his lady, Shulgi, mighty man, King of Ur, King of Sumer and Akkad, has dedicated (this stone) for the sake of his life." {{cite web |title=cylinder seal / bead |url=https://research.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=1512490&page=1&partId=1&searchText=1945%2C1013.37 |website=British Museum}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=CDLI-Archival View |url=https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P227445 |website=cdli.ucla.edu}}</ref> This carnelian bead was probably imported from the Indus valley.<ref>{{cite book |title=Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium B.C. from the Mediterranean to the Indus |date=2003 |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |isbn=978-1-58839-043-1 |page=243 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8l9X_3rHFdEC&pg=PA243 |language=en}}</ref> }} Shulgi is known to have made dedications at [[Susa]], as foundation nails with his name, dedicated to god [[Inshushinak]] have been found there. One of the votive foundation nails reads: ''"The god 'Lord of Susa,' his king, Shulgi, the mighty male, king of Ur, king of Sumer and Akkad, the..., his beloved temple, built."''.<ref>{{cite web |title=CDLI-Found Texts Louvre Museum Sb 2881 |url=https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P226991 |website=cdli.ucla.edu}}</ref><ref name="DTP132"/> An [[etched carnelian bead]], now located in the Louvre Museum (Sb 6627) and inscribed with a dedication by Shulgi was also found in Susa, the inscription reading: ''"[[Ningal]], his mother, Shulgi, god of his land, King of Ur, King of the four world quarters, for his life dedicated (this)"''.<ref name="DTP132"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Shulgi perle (color image) |url=https://art.rmngp.fr/fr/library/artworks/perle-au-nom-du-roi-shulgi-vouee-a-la-deesse-ningal_cornaline_perle-objet |website=Louvre Museum}}</ref> The Ur III dynasty had held control over Susa since the demise of [[Puzur-Inshushinak]], and they built numerous buildings and temples there. This control was continued by Shulgi as shown by his numerous dedications in the city-state.<ref name="DTP746">{{cite book |last1=Potts |first1=Daniel T. |title=A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East |date=2012 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-4051-8988-0 |page=746 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7lK6l7oF_ccC&pg=PA746 |language=en}}</ref> He also engaged in marital alliances, by marrying his daughters to rulers of eastern territories, such as [[AnΕ‘an]], [[Marhashi]] and [[Bashime]].<ref name="DTP746"/> <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" perrow="4"> File:Votive tablet of Shulgi, excavated in Susa, SB 2880.jpg|Votive tablet of Shulgi, excavated in Susa: "For the goddess [[Ninhursag]] of [[Susa]], his Lady, Shulgi, the great man, King of Ur, King of Sumer and Akkad, built her temple ". [[Louvre Museum]], Sb 2884.<ref>{{cite web|title=Site officiel du musΓ©e du Louvre|url=http://cartelfr.louvre.fr/cartelfr/visite?srv=car_not&idNotice=17107|website=cartelfr.louvre.fr}}</ref> File:Foundation nail-Sb 2879-P5280608-gradient.jpg|Foundation nail dedicated by Shulgi to the [[Elam]]ite god [[Inshushinak]], found in [[Susa]]. [[Louvre Museum]] File:Carnelian bead with dedicatory inscription by Shulgi-Sb 6627 (transcription).jpg|Carnelian bead with dedicatory inscription by Shulgi, found in [[Susa]]. Louvre Museum, Sb 6627 </gallery>
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