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Structuration theory
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==== Routinization ==== Structuration theory is centrally concerned with ''order'' as "the transcending of time and space in human social relationships".<ref name="The constitution of society"/> ''[[Institutionalization#Institutionalization|Institutionalized]] action'' and ''routinization'' are foundational in the establishment of social order and the reproduction of social systems. Routine persists in society, even during social and political revolutions, where daily life is greatly deformed, "as Bettelheim demonstrates so well, routines, including those of an obnoxious sort, are re-established."<ref name="The constitution of society" />{{rp|87}} Routine interactions become institutionalized features of social systems via tradition, custom and/or habit, but this is no easy societal task and it "is a major error to suppose that these phenomena need no explanation. On the contrary, as [[Goffman]] (together with [[ethnomethodology]]) has helped to demonstrate, the routinized character of most social activity is something that has to be 'worked at' continually by those who sustain it in their day-to-day conduct."<ref name="The constitution of society" /> Therefore, routinized social practices do not stem from coincidence, "but the skilled accomplishments of knowledgeable agents."<ref name="Structuration theory" />{{rp|26}}<!--this reads as though Bettelheim (routines are durable) contradicts Goffman (routines have to be "worked at"--> ''Trust'' and ''tact'' are essential for the existence of a "basic security system, the sustaining (in ''praxis'') of a sense of ontological security, and [thus] the routine nature of social reproduction which agents skilfully organize. The monitoring of the body, the control and use of face in '[[facework|face work]]'βthese are fundamental to social integration in time and space."<ref name="The constitution of society" />{{rp|86}}
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