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Student's t-distribution
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===Moments=== For <math>\nu > 1\ ,</math> the [[raw moment]]s of the {{mvar|t}} distribution are :<math>\operatorname{\mathbb E}\left\{\ T^k\ \right\} = \begin{cases} \quad 0 & k \text{ odd }, \quad 0 < k < \nu\ , \\ {} \\ \frac{1}{\ \sqrt{\pi\ }\ \Gamma\left(\frac{\ \nu\ }{ 2 }\right)}\ \left[\ \Gamma\!\left(\frac{\ k + 1\ }{ 2 }\right)\ \Gamma\!\left(\frac{\ \nu - k\ }{ 2 }\right)\ \nu^{\frac{\ k\ }{ 2 }}\ \right] & k \text{ even }, \quad 0 < k < \nu ~.\\ \end{cases}</math> Moments of order <math>\ \nu\ </math> or higher do not exist.<ref>{{cite book |vauthors=Casella G, Berger RL |year=1990 |title=Statistical Inference |publisher=Duxbury Resource Center |isbn=9780534119584 |page =56}}</ref> The term for <math>\ 0 < k < \nu\ ,</math> {{mvar|k}} even, may be simplified using the properties of the [[gamma function]] to :<math>\operatorname{\mathbb E}\left\{\ T^k\ \right\} = \nu^{ \frac{\ k\ }{ 2 } }\ \prod_{j=1}^{k/2}\ \frac{~ 2j - 1 ~}{ \nu - 2j } \qquad k \text{ even}, \quad 0 < k < \nu ~.</math> For a {{mvar|t}} distribution with <math>\ \nu\ </math> degrees of freedom, the [[expected value]] is <math>\ 0\ </math> if <math>\ \nu > 1\ ,</math> and its [[variance]] is <math>\ \frac{ \nu }{\ \nu-2\ }\ </math> if <math>\ \nu > 2 ~.</math> The [[skewness]] is 0 if <math>\ \nu > 3\ </math> and the [[excess kurtosis]] is <math>\ \frac{ 6 }{\ \nu - 4\ }\ </math> if <math>\ \nu > 4 ~.</math>
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