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Style (visual arts)
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==Stylization== [[File:Uffington-White-Horse-sat.jpg|thumb|left|Aerial view of the very stylized prehistoric [[Uffington White Horse]] in England]] '''Stylization''' and '''stylized''' (or '''stylisation''' and '''stylised''' in (non-Oxford) [[British English]], respectively) have a more specific meaning, referring to visual depictions that use simplified ways of representing objects or scenes that do not attempt a full, precise and accurate representation of their visual appearance (''[[mimesis]]'' or "[[Realism (arts)|realistic]]"), preferring an attractive or expressive overall depiction. More technically, it has been defined as "the decorative generalization of figures and objects by means of various conventional techniques, including the simplification of line, form, and relationships of space and color",<ref>"Stylization" in the ''[[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]'', 1979, online at [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Stylization The Free Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607223710/http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/stylization |date=2013-06-07 }}</ref> and observed that "[s]tylized art reduces visual perception to constructs of pattern in line, surface elaboration and flattened space".<ref>Clark, Willene B., ''A Medieval Book of Beasts: The Second-Family Bestiary, Commentary, Art, Text And Translation'', p. 54, 2006, Boydell Press, {{ISBN|0851156827}}, 9780851156828, [https://books.google.com/books?id=0olPRmCoE8MC&dq=Stylization+in+art&pg=PA54 google books]</ref> Ancient, traditional, and [[modern art]], as well as popular forms such as [[cartoon]]s or [[animation]] very often use stylized representations, so for example ''[[The Simpsons]]'' use highly stylized depictions, as does traditional [[African art]]. The two Picasso paintings illustrated at the top of this page show a movement to a more stylized representation of the human figure within the painter's style,<ref>See Elsner, 107 on Picasso as the paradigm of "the supremely self-conscious poseur in any style you like".</ref> and the [[Uffington White Horse]] is an example of a highly stylized prehistoric depiction of a horse. Motifs in the [[decorative arts]] such as the [[palmette]] or [[Arabesque (Islamic art)|arabesque]] are often highly stylized versions of the parts of plants. Even in art that is in general attempting mimesis or "realism", a degree of stylization is very often found in details, and especially figures or other features at a small scale, such as people or trees etc. in the distant background even of a large work. But this is not stylization intended to be noticed by the viewer, except on close examination.<ref>Holloway, John, ''The Slumber of Apollo: Reflections on Recent Art, Literature, Language and the Individual Consciousness'', p. 30, 1983, Cambridge University Press, {{ISBN|0521248043}}, 9780521248044, [https://books.google.com/books?id=EuoILxxW9cQC&dq=Stylization+in+art&pg=PA30 google books]</ref> [[Drawing]]s, ''[[modelli]]'', and other [[Sketch (drawing)|sketches]] not intended as finished works for sale will also very often stylize. "Stylized" may mean the adoption of any style in any context, and in [[American English]] is often used for the [[typographic]] style of names, as in "[[AT&T]] is also stylized as ATT and at&t": this is a specific usage that seems to have escaped dictionaries, although it is a small extension of existing other senses of the word.{{citation needed|date=December 2016}}
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