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Tree spiking
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== References == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="watson-leroy">{{Cite magazine |last=Watson |first=Leroy |date=21 December 1981 |title=Spikin' |url=http://www.environmentandsociety.org/sites/default/files/key_docs/ef_2_2_sm_0.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711191311/http://www.environmentandsociety.org/sites/default/files/key_docs/ef_2_2_sm_0.pdf |archive-date=11 July 2021 |access-date=11 July 2021 |magazine=[[Earth First! (magazine)|Earth First!]] |publisher=[[Earth First!]] |location=Salt Lake City, UT |page=6 |volume=2 |issue=2 |issn=1055-8411}}</ref> <ref name="green-rage">{{Cite book |last=Manes |first=Christopher |url=https://archive.org/details/greenrage00chri |title=Green Rage: Radical Environmentalism and the Unmaking of Civilization |date=1990 |publisher=Little, Brown and Co. |isbn=978-0316545327 |edition=1st |location=Boston |pages=310 |access-date=11 July 2021}}</ref> <ref name="ecodefense">{{Cite book |title=Ecodefense: A Field Guide to Monkeywrenching |date=1993 |publisher=Abbzug Press |isbn=978-0963775108 |editor-last=Haywood |editor-first=Bill |edition=3rd |location=Chico, California |pages=350 |editor-last2=Foreman |editor-first2=Dave}}</ref> <ref name="la-times-1">{{Cite news |last=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |date=16 May 1987 |title=Booby-Trapped Tree Was Felled in Area Known for Bizarre Protests |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-05-16-mn-9417-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629222254/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-05-16-mn-9417-story.html |archive-date=29 June 2021 |access-date=11 July 2021 |work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> <ref name="washpost">{{Cite news |last=Anderson |first=Jack |last2=van Atta |first2=Dale |date=5 March 1990 |title=Tree spiking an 'eco-terrorist' tactic |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1990/03/05/tree-spiking-an-eco-terrorist-tactic/a400944c-a3a0-4c03-ab99-afada6f44e7a/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705022859/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1990/03/05/tree-spiking-an-eco-terrorist-tactic/a400944c-a3a0-4c03-ab99-afada6f44e7a/ |archive-date=5 July 2021 |access-date=11 July 2021 |work=Washington Post}}</ref> <ref name="bari-secret-history">{{Cite news |last=Bari |first=Judi |date=17 February 1993 |title=The Secret History of Tree Spiking |url=https://ecology.iww.org/texts/JudiBari/The%20Secret%20History%20of%20Tree%20Spiking%20-%20Part%201 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625041901/https://ecology.iww.org/texts/JudiBari/The%20Secret%20History%20of%20Tree%20Spiking%20-%20Part%201 |archive-date=25 June 2021 |access-date=11 July 2021 |work=Anderson Valley Advertiser}}</ref> <ref name="ecocentrists">{{Cite book |last=Woodhouse |first=Keith Makoto |title=The Ecocentrists: A History of Radical Environmentalism |date=2018 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0231165884 |location=New York |pages=372}}</ref> <ref name="stammer">{{Cite news |last=Stammer |first=Larry B. |date=15 May 1987 |title=Environment Radicals Target of Probe Into Lumber Mill Accident |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-05-15-mn-5213-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200911184421/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-05-15-mn-5213-story.html |archive-date=11 September 2020 |access-date=11 July 2021 |work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> <ref name="green-backlash">{{Cite book |last=Rowell |first=Andrew |url=https://archive.org/details/greenbacklashglo0000rowe/page/153 |title=Green Backlash |publisher=Routledge |year=1996 |isbn=9780415128285 |page=[https://archive.org/details/greenbacklashglo0000rowe/page/153 153]}}</ref> <ref name="tree-spiker">{{Cite book |last=Roselle |first=Mike |title=Tree Spiker: From Earth First! to Lowbagging: My Struggles in Radical Environmental Action |last2=Mahan |first2=Josh |date=2009 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |isbn=978-0-312-55619-8 |edition=1st |location=New York}}</ref> <ref name="watson-paul">{{Cite magazine |last=Watson |first=Paul |date=2 February 1995 |title=In Defense of Tree Spiking |url=https://www.environmentandsociety.org/sites/default/files/key_docs/ef_15_3_1.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711215006/http://www.environmentandsociety.org/sites/default/files/key_docs/ef_15_3_1.pdf |archive-date=11 July 2021 |access-date=11 July 2021 |magazine=[[Earth First! (magazine)|Earth First!]] |publisher=[[Earth First!]] |location=Eugene, OR |page=10 |volume=15 |issue=3 |issn=1055-8411}}</ref> <ref name="earth-first-press-release">{{Cite press release |title=Northern California Earth First! renounces tree spiking |date=April 1990 |publisher=Earth First! |url=http://www.things.org/~jym/ef/tree-spiking-memo.html |last1=Bari |first1=Judi |last2=Cherney |first2=Darryl |last3=Roselle |first3=Mike |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509134622/http://www.things.org/~jym/ef/tree-spiking-memo.html |archive-date=9 May 2008 |last4=Cloninger |first4=Rick |last5=Cloninger |first5=Kathi |last6=Evans |first6=Larry |last7=King |first7=Greg |last8=Davis |first8=Pam |last9=Martin |first9=Daphne}}</ref> }} {{Portal bar|Trees|Environment}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tree Spiking}} [[Category:Trees and humans|spik]] [[Category:Eco-terrorism]] [[Category:Radical environmentalism]]
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