Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Unicode
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== Versions === The Unicode Consortium together with the ISO have developed a shared [[character encoding|repertoire]] following the initial publication of ''The Unicode Standard'': Unicode and the ISO's [[Universal Coded Character Set]] (UCS) use identical character names and code points. However, the Unicode versions do differ from their ISO equivalents in two significant ways. While the UCS is a simple character map, Unicode specifies the rules, algorithms, and properties necessary to achieve interoperability between different platforms and languages. Thus, ''The Unicode Standard'' includes more information, covering in-depth topics such as bitwise encoding, [[Unicode collation algorithm|collation]], and rendering. It also provides a comprehensive catalog of character properties, including those needed for supporting [[bidirectional text]], as well as visual charts and reference data sets to aid implementers. Previously, ''The Unicode Standard'' was sold as a print volume containing the complete core specification, standard annexes,{{refn|group="note"|1="A Unicode Standard Annex (UAX) forms an integral part of ''The Unicode Standard'', but is published as a separate document."[https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr31/tr31-5.html]}} and code charts. However, version 5.0, published in 2006, was the last version printed this way. Starting with version 5.2, only the core specification, published as a print-on-demand paperback, may be purchased.<ref name="version6.1PoD">{{Cite web |title=Unicode 6.1 Paperback Available |url=https://www.unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/y2012-m05/0240.html |access-date=30 May 2012 |website=announcements_at_unicode.org}}</ref> The full text, on the other hand, is published as a free PDF on the Unicode website. A practical reason for this publication method highlights the second significant difference between the UCS and Unicode—the frequency with which updated versions are released and new characters added. ''The Unicode Standard'' has regularly released annual expanded versions, occasionally with more than one version released in a calendar year and with rare cases where the scheduled release had to be postponed. For instance, in April 2020, a month after version 13.0 was published, the Unicode Consortium announced they had changed the intended release date for version 14.0, pushing it back six months to September 2021 due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. Unicode 16.0, the latest version, was released on 10 September 2024. It added 5,185 characters and seven new scripts: [[Garay alphabet|Garay]], [[Khema script|Gurung Khema]], [[Kirat Rai]], [[Ol Onal]], [[Sunuwar alphabet|Sunuwar]], [[Todhri alphabet|Todhri]], and [[Tigalari script|Tulu-Tigalari]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Unicode 16.0.0 |url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode16.0.0/|access-date=13 September 2024 |website=Unicode}}</ref> Thus far, the following versions of ''The Unicode Standard'' have been published. Update versions, which do not include any changes to character repertoire, are signified by the third number (e.g., "version 4.0.1") and are omitted in the table below.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard |url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html |access-date=21 June 2016}}</ref> {{sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header-multi" style="font-size:95%; width:100%; text-align:center" |+ Unicode version history and notable changes to characters and scripts |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Version ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Date ! scope="col" rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | Publication<br />(book, text) ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | [[Universal Coded Character Set|UCS]] edition ! colspan="2" | Total ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:44%" class="unsortable" | Details |- ! scope="col" | Scripts ! scope="col" | Characters{{efn|The total number of graphic and format characters, excluding [[Unicode private use area|private use characters]], [[Unicode control characters|control characters]], [[noncharacter]]s, and [[surrogate code points]]).|group=tablenote}} |- id="1.0.0" | {{Unicode version|version=1.0.0}}<ref name="v1.0.0">{{multiref|1={{Cite Unicode|1.0.0}}|2={{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/reconstructed/1.0.0/UnicodeData.txt|title=1.0.0/UnicodeData.txt (reconstructed) |date=2004|access-date=2010-03-16}} }}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=1.0.0|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|0-201-56788-1}} (vol. 1) | rowspan="2" ! {{n/a}} | 24 | {{val|7,129}} | style="text-align:left" | Initial scripts covered: [[Arabic script|Arabic]], [[Armenian alphabet|Armenian]], [[Bengali alphabet|Bengali]], [[Bopomofo]], [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]], [[Devanagari]], [[Georgian alphabet|Georgian]], [[Greek alphabet|Greek and Coptic]], [[Gujarati script|Gujarati]], [[Gurmukhi script|Gurmukhi]], [[Hangul]], [[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew]], [[Hiragana]], [[Kannada script|Kannada]], [[Katakana]], [[Lao script|Lao]], [[Latin script|Latin]], [[Malayalam script|Malayalam]], [[Odia script|Odia]], [[Tamil script|Tamil]], [[Telugu script|Telugu]], [[Thai script|Thai]], and [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]]<!-- --> |- id="1.0.1" | {{Unicode version|version=1.0.1}}<ref name="v1.0.1">{{multiref|{{Cite Unicode|1.0.1}}|{{cite web|title=Unicode Data 1.0.1|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/reconstructed/1.0.1/UnicodeData.txt|access-date=2010-03-16}} }}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=1.0.1|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|0-201-60845-6}} (vol. 2) | 25 | {{val|28,327}}{{su|p={{val|+21,204}}|b={{val|−6}}}} | style="text-align:left" | The initial 20,902 [[CJK Unified Ideographs]]<!-- --> |- id="1.1" | {{Unicode version|version=1.1}}<ref name="v1.1">{{multiref|1={{Cite Unicode|1.1.5}}|2={{cite web|title=Unicode Data 1995|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/1.1-Update/UnicodeData-1.1.5.txt|access-date=2010-03-16}}}}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=1.1|format=month}}}} | {{n/a}} | rowspan="3" | [[Universal Coded Character Set|ISO/IEC 10646]]-1:1993 {{efn|{{cslist|semi=yes|2.0 added Amendments 5, 6, and 7|2.1 added two characters from Amendment 18.}}|group=tablenote}} | 24 | {{val|34,168}}{{su|p={{val|+5,963}}|b={{val|−9}}}} | style="text-align:left" | 33 reclassified as control characters. 4,306 [[Hangul]] syllables, [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]] removed<!-- --> |- id="2.0" | {{Unicode version|version=2.0}}<ref name="v2.0.0">{{multiref|1={{Cite Unicode|2.0}}|2={{cite web|title=Unicode Data-2.0.14|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/2.0-Update/UnicodeData-2.0.14.txt|access-date=2010-03-16}}}}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=2.0|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|0-201-48345-9}} | rowspan="2" | 25 | {{val|38,885}}{{su|p={{val|+11,373}}|b={{val|−6,656}}}} | style="text-align:left" | Original set of Hangul syllables removed, new set of 11,172 Hangul syllables added at new location, Tibetan added back in a new location and with a different character repertoire, Surrogate character mechanism defined, Plane 15 and Plane 16 [[Unicode private use area|private use area]] allocated<!-- --> |- id="2.1" | {{Unicode version|version=2.1}}<ref name="2.1.0">{{multiref|1={{Cite Unicode|2.1.2}}|2={{cite web|title=Unicode Data-2.1.2|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/2.1-Update/UnicodeData-2.1.2.txt|access-date=2010-03-16}}}}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=2.1|format=month}}}} | {{n/a}} | {{val|38,887}}{{su|p={{val|+2}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Euro sign|{{unichar|20AC|EURO SIGN}}]], [[Specials (Unicode block)|{{unichar|FFFC|OBJECT REPLACEMENT CHARACTER}}]]<ref name="2.1.0" /><!-- --> |- id="3.0" | {{Unicode version|version=3.0}}<ref name="3.0.0">{{multiref|1={{Cite Unicode|3.0}}|2={{cite web|title=Unicode Data-3.0.0|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/3.0-Update/UnicodeData-3.0.0.txt|access-date=2023-10-02}}}}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=3.0|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|0-201-61633-5}} | ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000 | 38 | {{val|49,194}}{{su|p={{val|+10,307}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Cherokee syllabary|Cherokee]], [[Geʽez script|Geʽez]], [[Khmer script|Khmer]], [[Mongolian script|Mongolian]], [[Burmese alphabet|Burmese]], [[Ogham]], [[runes]], [[Sinhala script|Sinhala]], [[Syriac alphabet|Syriac]], [[Thaana]], [[Canadian Aboriginal syllabics]], and [[Yi script|Yi Syllables]], [[Braille]] patterns<!-- --> |- id="3.1" | {{Unicode version|version=3.1}}<ref name="3.1.0">{{multiref|1={{Cite Unicode|3.1.0}}|2={{cite web|title=Unicode Data-3.1.0|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/3.1-Update/UnicodeData-3.1.0.txt|access-date=2023-10-02}}}}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=3.1|format=month}}}} | rowspan="2" ! {{n/a}} | rowspan="2" | ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000{{efn|3.2 added Amendment 1.|group=tablenote}}{{hr}}ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001 | 41 | {{val|94,140}}{{su|p={{val|+44,946}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Deseret alphabet|Deseret]], [[Gothic alphabet|Gothic]] and [[Old Italic alphabet|Old Italic]], sets of symbols for Western and [[Byzantine music]], 42,711 additional CJK Unified Ideographs<!-- --> |- id="3.2" | {{Unicode version|version=3.2}}<ref name="3.2.0">{{multiref|1={{Cite Unicode|3.2.0}}|2={{cite web|title=Unicode Data-3.2.0|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/3.2-Update/UnicodeData-3.2.0.txt|access-date=2023-10-02}}}}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=3.2|format=month}}}} | 45 | {{val|95,156}}{{su|p={{val|+1,016}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Philippines|Philippine]] scripts ([[Buhid script|Buhid]], [[Hanunoo script|Hanunoo]], [[Baybayin|Tagalog]], and [[Tagbanwa script|Tagbanwa]])<!-- --> |- id="4.0" | {{Unicode version|version=4.0}}<ref name="4.0.0">{{multiref|1={{Cite Unicode|4.0.0}}|2={{cite web|title=Unicode Data-4.0.0|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/4.0-Update/UnicodeData-4.0.0.txt|access-date=2023-10-02}}}}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=4.0|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|0-321-18578-1}} | rowspan="5" | ISO/IEC 10646:2003 {{efn|{{cslist|semi=yes|4.1 added Amendment 1|5.0 added Amendment 2 as well as four characters from Amendment 3|5.1 added Amendment 4|5.2 added Amendments 5 and 6}}|group=tablenote}} | 52 | {{val|96,382}}{{su|p={{val|+1,226}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Cypriot syllabary]], [[Limbu script|Limbu]], [[Linear B]], [[Osmanya script|Osmanya]], [[Shavian alphabet|Shavian]], [[Tai Nüa language#Writing system|Tai Le]], and [[Ugaritic alphabet|Ugaritic]], [[Hexagram (I Ching)|Hexagram symbols]]<!-- --> |- id="4.1" | {{Unicode version|version=4.1}}<ref>{{multiref|1={{Cite Unicode|4.1.0}}|2={{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/4.1.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt|title=Unicode Data-4.1.0|access-date=2010-03-16}} }}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=4.1|format=month}}}} | {{n/a}} | 59 | {{val|97,655}}{{su|p={{val|+1,273}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Lontara script|Buginese]], [[Glagolitic script|Glagolitic]], [[Kharosthi]], [[New Tai Lue alphabet|New Tai Lue]], [[Old Persian cuneiform|Old Persian]], [[Sylheti Nagri]], and [[Tifinagh]], [[Coptic alphabet|Coptic]] disunified from Greek, ancient [[Unicode numerals#Ancient Greek numerals|Greek numbers]] and [[Musical notation#Ancient Greece|musical symbols]], first named character sequences were introduced.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/4.1.0/ucd/NamedSequences.txt |date=2005 |website=Unicode |title=Named Sequences-4.1.0|access-date=2010-03-16}}</ref><!-- --> |- id="5.0" | {{Unicode version|version=5.0}}<ref>{{Cite Unicode|5}}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=5.0|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|0-321-48091-0}} | 64 | {{val|99,024}}{{su|p={{val|+1,369}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Balinese script|Balinese]], [[cuneiform]], [[N'Ko script|N'Ko]], [[ʼPhags-pa script|ʼPhags-pa]], [[Phoenician alphabet|Phoenician]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Unicode Data 5.0.0 |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/5.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt |access-date=2010-03-17}}</ref><!-- --> |- id="5.1" | {{Unicode version|version=5.1}}<ref>{{multiref|{{Cite Unicode|5.1}}|{{cite web|title=Unicode Data 5.1.0|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/5.1.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt|access-date=2010-03-17}} }}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=5.1|format=month}}}} | {{n/a}} | 75 | {{val|100,648}}{{su|p={{val|+1,624}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Carian alphabets|Carian]], [[Cham script|Cham]], [[Kayah Li alphabet|Kayah Li]], [[Lepcha script|Lepcha]], [[Lycian script|Lycian]], [[Lydian script|Lydian]], [[Ol Chiki script|Ol Chiki]], [[Rejang alphabet|Rejang]], [[Saurashtra script|Saurashtra]], [[Sundanese script|Sundanese]], and [[Vai syllabary|Vai]], sets of symbols for the [[Phaistos Disc]], [[Mahjong]] tiles, [[Dominoes|Domino tiles]], additions to Burmese, [[Scribal abbreviation]]s, [[capital ẞ|{{unichar|1E9E|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S}}]]<!-- --> |- id="5.2" | {{Unicode version|version=5.2}}<ref>{{multiref|{{Cite Unicode|5.2}}|{{cite web|title=Unicode Data 5.2.0|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/5.2.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt|access-date=2010-03-17}} }}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=5.2|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|978-1-936213-00-9}} | 90 | {{val|107,296}}{{su|p={{val|+6,648}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Avestan alphabet|Avestan]], [[Bamum script|Bamum]], [[Gardiner's sign list]] of [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]], [[Imperial Aramaic]], [[Inscriptional Pahlavi]], [[Inscriptional Parthian]], [[Javanese script|Javanese]], [[Kaithi]], [[Fraser script|Lisu]], [[Meitei script|Meetei Mayek]], [[Ancient South Arabian script|Old South Arabian]], [[Old Turkic script|Old Turkic]], [[Samaritan script|Samaritan]], [[Tai Tham script|Tai Tham]] and [[Tai Viet script|Tai Viet]], additional CJK Unified Ideographs, Jamo for Old Hangul, [[Vedic Sanskrit]]<!-- --> |- id="6.0" | {{Unicode version|version=6.0}}<ref>{{multiref|{{Cite Unicode|6.1}}|{{cite web|title=Unicode Data 6.0.0|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/6.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt|access-date=2010-10-11}} }}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=6.0|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|978-1-936213-01-6}} | ISO/IEC 10646:2010 {{efn|Plus the [[Indian rupee sign]]|group=tablenote}} | 93 | {{val|109,384}}{{su|p={{val|+2,088}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Batak script|Batak]], [[Brahmi script|Brahmi]], [[Mandaic alphabet|Mandaic]], [[playing card]] symbols, transport and map symbols, [[alchemical symbol]]s, [[emoticons]] and emoji,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Unicode 6.0 Emoji List |url=https://emojipedia.org/unicode-6.0/|access-date=2022-09-21|website=emojipedia.org}}</ref> additional CJK Unified Ideographs<!-- --> |- id="6.1" | {{Unicode version|version=6.1}}<ref>{{multiref|{{Cite Unicode|6.1}}|{{cite web|title=Unicode Data 6.1.0|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/6.1.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt|access-date=2012-01-31}} }}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=6.1|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|978-1-936213-02-3}} | rowspan="4" | ISO/IEC 10646:2012 {{efn|{{cslist|semi=yes|6.2 added the [[Turkish lira sign]]|6.3 added five additional characters|7.0 added Amendments 1 and 2 as well as the [[ruble sign]]}}|group=tablenote}} | rowspan="3" | 100 | {{val|110,116}}{{su|p={{val|+732}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Chakma script|Chakma]], [[Meroitic script|Meroitic cursive]], [[Meroitic script|Meroitic hieroglyphs]], [[Pollard script|Miao]], [[Sharada script|Sharada]], [[Sorang Sompeng script|Sora Sompeng]], and [[Takri script|Takri]]<!-- --> |- id="6.2" | {{Unicode version|version=6.2}}<ref>{{multiref|{{Cite Unicode|6.2}}|{{cite web|title=Unicode Data 6.2.0|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/6.2.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt|access-date=2012-09-26}} }}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=6.2|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|978-1-936213-07-8}} | {{val|110,117}}{{su|p={{val|+1}}}} | style="text-align:left" | {{unichar|20BA|TURKISH LIRA SIGN}}<!-- --> |- id="6.3" | {{Unicode version|version=6.3}}<ref>{{multiref|{{Cite Unicode|6.3}}|{{cite web|title=Unicode Data 6.3.0|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/6.3.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt|access-date=2013-09-30}} }}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=6.3|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|978-1-936213-08-5}} | {{val|110,122}}{{su|p={{val|+5}}}} | style="text-align:left" | 5 bidirectional formatting characters<!-- --> |- id="7.0" | {{Unicode version|version=7.0}}<ref>{{multiref|{{Cite Unicode|7}}|{{cite web|title=Unicode Data 7.0.0|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/7.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt|access-date=2014-06-15}} }}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=7.0 |format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|978-1-936213-09-2}} | 123 | {{val|112,956}}{{su|p={{val|+2,834}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Bassa Vah script|Bassa Vah]], [[Caucasian Albanian script|Caucasian Albanian]], [[Duployan shorthand|Duployan]], [[Elbasan script|Elbasan]], [[Grantha script|Grantha]], [[Khojki script|Khojki]], [[Khudabadi script|Khudawadi]], [[Linear A]], [[Mahajani]], [[Manichaean script|Manichaean]], [[Mende Kikakui script|Mende Kikakui]], [[Modi script|Modi]], [[Mro script|Mro]], [[Nabataean script|Nabataean]], [[Ancient North Arabian|Old North Arabian]], [[Old Permic script|Old Permic]], [[Pahawh Hmong]], [[Palmyrene alphabet|Palmyrene]], [[Pau Cin Hau script|Pau Cin Hau]], [[Psalter Pahlavi]], [[Siddhaṃ script|Siddham]], [[Tirhuta script|Tirhuta]], [[Warang Citi]], and [[dingbat]]s<!-- --> |- id="8.0" | {{Unicode version|version=8.0}}<ref>{{multiref|{{Cite Unicode|8}}|{{cite web|title=Unicode Data 8.0.0|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/8.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt|access-date=2015-06-17}} }}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=8.0|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|978-1-936213-10-8}} | rowspan="2" | ISO/IEC 10646:2014 {{efn|<!--{{cslist|semi=yes|-->Plus Amendment 1, as well as the [[Georgian lari|Lari sign]], nine CJK unified ideographs, and 41 emoji;<ref>{{Cite Unicode|8}}</ref><br>9.0 added Amendment 2, as well as Adlam, Newa, Japanese TV symbols, and 74 emoji and symbols.<ref>{{Cite Unicode|9}}</ref>}} | 129 | {{val|120,672}}{{su|p={{val|+7,716}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Ahom script|Ahom]], [[Anatolian hieroglyphs]], [[Hatran alphabet|Hatran]], [[Multani script|Multani]], [[Old Hungarian alphabet|Old Hungarian]], [[SignWriting]], additional CJK Unified Ideographs, lowercase letters for Cherokee, 5 emoji [[Fitzpatrick scale|skin tone modifiers]]<!-- --> |- id="9.0" | {{Unicode version|version=9.0}}<ref>{{multiref|{{Cite Unicode|9}}|{{cite web|title=Unicode Data 9.0.0|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/9.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt|access-date=2016-06-21}} }}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=9.0|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN |link=no|978-1-936213-13-9}} | 135 | {{val|128,172}}{{su|p={{val|+7,500}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Adlam script|Adlam]], [[Bhaiksuki script|Bhaiksuki]], [[Zhang-Zhung language#Scripts|Marchen]], [[Pracalit script|Newa]], [[Osage script|Osage]], [[Tangut script|Tangut]], 72 emoji<ref name=laobo>{{cite web|first=Martim|last=Lobao|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2016/06/07/two-emoji-werent-approved-unicode-9-google-added-android-anyway/ |title=These Are The Two Emoji That Weren't Approved For Unicode 9 But Which Google Added To Android Anyway|website=Android Police|date= 7 June 2016|access-date=4 September 2016}}</ref><!-- --> |- id="10.0" | {{Unicode version|version=10.0}}<ref name="v10">{{Cite Unicode|10}}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=10.0|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN |link=no|978-1-936213-16-0}} | rowspan="4" | ISO/IEC 10646:2017 {{efn|{{cslist|semi=yes|Plus 56 emoji, 285 [[hentaigana]] characters, and 3 Zanabazar Square characters|11.0 added 46 Mtavruli Georgian capital letters, 5 CJK unified ideographs, and 66 emoji|12.0 added 62 additional characters.}}|group=tablenote}} | 139 | {{val|136,690}}{{su|p={{val|+8,518}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Zanabazar square script|Zanabazar Square]], [[Soyombo script|Soyombo]], [[Masaram Gondi script|Masaram Gondi]], [[Nüshu]], [[hentaigana]], 7,494 CJK Unified Ideographs, 56 emoji, [[Bitcoin|{{unichar|20BF}}]]<!-- --> |- id="11.0" | {{Unicode version|version=11.0}}<ref>{{Cite Unicode|11}}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=11.0|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|978-1-936213-19-1}} | 146 | {{val|137,374}}{{su|p={{val|+684}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Dogri script|Dogra]], [[Georgian scripts#Mkhedruli|Georgian Mtavruli]] capital letters, [[Gunjala Gondi script|Gunjala Gondi]], [[Hanifi Rohingya script|Hanifi Rohingya]], [[Indic Siyaq Numbers]], [[Makassarese language|Makasar]], [[Medefaidrin]], [[Sogdian alphabet|Old Sogdian and Sogdian]], [[Maya numerals]], 5 CJK Unified Ideographs, symbols for [[xiangqi]] and [[Star (classification)|star ratings]], 145 emoji<!-- --> |- id="12.0" | {{Unicode version|version=12.0}}<ref>{{Cite Unicode|12}}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=12.0|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|978-1-936213-22-1}} | rowspan=2 | 150 | {{val|137,928}}{{su|p={{val|+554}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Elymaic]], [[Nandinagari]], [[Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong]], [[Wancho script|Wancho]], [[Pollard script|Miao script]], hiragana and katakana small letters, Tamil historic fractions and symbols, Lao letters for [[Pali]], Latin letters for Egyptological and Ugaritic transliteration, hieroglyph format controls, 61 emoji<!-- --> |- id="12.1" | {{Unicode version|version=12.1}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blog.unicode.org/2019/05/unicode-12-1-en.html|title=Unicode Version 12.1 released in support of the Reiwa Era|website=The Unicode Blog |access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=12.1|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN |link=no|978-1-936213-25-2}} | {{val|137,929}}{{su|p={{val|+1}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Reiwa era|{{unichar|32FF|SQUARE ERA NAME REIWA}}]]<!-- --> |- id="13.0" | {{Unicode version|version=13.0}}<ref name="v13.0.0">{{multiref|1={{Cite Unicode|13}}|2={{Cite web|url=https://blog.unicode.org/2020/03/announcing-unicode-standard-version-130.html|title=Announcing The Unicode Standard, Version 13.0|website=The Unicode Blog|access-date=2020-03-11}}}}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=13.0|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|978-1-936213-26-9}} | rowspan="4" | ISO/IEC 10646:2020 <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Unicode Standard, Version 13.0– Core Specification Appendix C|url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/appC.pdf|publisher=Unicode Consortium|access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref> | 154 | {{val|143,859}}{{su|p={{val|+5,930}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Khwarezmian language#Writing system|Chorasmian]], [[Dhives Akuru]], [[Khitan small script]], [[Kurdish alphabets#Yezidi|Yezidi]], 4,969 CJK ideographs, Arabic script additions used to write [[Hausa language|Hausa]], [[Wolof language|Wolof]], and other African languages, additions used to write [[Hindko]] and [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] in Pakistan, Bopomofo additions used for Cantonese, Creative Commons license symbols, graphic characters for compatibility with teletext and home computer systems, 55 emoji<!-- --> |- id="14.0" | {{Unicode version|version=14.0}}<ref name="v14.0.0">{{multiref|1={{Cite Unicode|14}}|2={{cite web|url=https://blog.unicode.org/2021/09/announcing-unicode-standard-version-140.html|title=Announcing The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0}}}}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=14.0|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|978-1-936213-29-0}} | 159 | {{val|144,697}}{{su|p={{val|+838}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Toto language|Toto]], [[Cypro-Minoan syllabary|Cypro-Minoan]], [[Vithkuqi script|Vithkuqi]], [[Old Uyghur alphabet|Old Uyghur]], [[Tangsa language|Tangsa]], extended IPA, Arabic script additions for use in languages across Africa and in Iran, Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Java, and Bosnia, additions for honorifics and Quranic use, additions to support languages in North America, the Philippines, India, and Mongolia, [[Kyrgyzstani som|{{unichar|20C0|SOM SIGN}}]], [[Znamenny chant|Znamenny]] musical notation, 37 emoji<!-- --> |- id="15.0" | {{Unicode version|version=15.0}}<ref name="v15.0.0">{{Cite Unicode|15.0}}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=15.0|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|978-1-936213-32-0}} | rowspan="2" | 161 | {{val|149,186}}{{su|p={{val|+4,489}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Kawi script|Kawi]] and [[Mundari Bani|Mundari]], 20 emoji, 4,192 CJK ideographs, control characters for Egyptian hieroglyphs<!-- --> |- id="15.1" | {{Unicode version|version=15.1}}<ref name="v15.1.0">{{multiref|1={{Cite Unicode|15.1}}}}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=15.1|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|978-1-936213-33-7}} | {{val|149,813}}{{su|p={{val|+627}}}} | style="text-align:left" | Additional CJK ideographs<!-- --> |- id="16.0" | {{Unicode version|version=16.0}}<ref name="v16.0.0">{{Cite Unicode|16.0}}</ref> | {{dts|{{Unicode version/version-to-date|version=16.0|format=month}}}} | {{ISBN|link=no|978-1-936213-34-4}} | | 168 | {{val|154,998}}{{su|p={{val|+5185}}}} | style="text-align:left" | [[Garay alphabet|Garay]], [[Khema script|Gurung Khema]], [[Kirat Rai]], [[Ol Onal]], [[Sunuwar alphabet|Sunuwar]], [[Todhri alphabet|Todhri]], [[Tigalari script|Tulu-Tigalari]]<!-- --> |} {{notelist|group=tablenote}}
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)